人教版高中英语高考一轮复习必修1全冊导学案

2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy. 3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night by yourself. 4). I am tired. I want to _____ now.

答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed

3.on purpose 故意，有目的地 [典例]

The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。 [短语归纳]

do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地 [练习]用 purpose的相关词汇填空 1). He didn’t do it ______. 2). What was your ____ ? 答案: 1). on purpose

4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展 [典例]

1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。 2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？ [短语归纳]

get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与……相处得好/不好，……进展顺利/不顺利 get away离开，逃离

get down下来；写下，取下 get over克服，摆脱 get together聚集

2). purpose

get down to (doing)开始认真干…… get through通过，做完 [练习] 中译英

1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好?

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人教版高中英语高考一轮复习必修1全冊导学案

2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。

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答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues?

2). She's got her old job back.

6. in order to… 为了……（可置于句首或句中） [典例]

1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。 2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。 [短语归纳]

in order that… 以便……（后跟句子）

so that…以便……（后跟句子）

so as to为了……（只能置于句中，不能置于句首） [练习] 中译英

1． 他早早动身好按时到达。

2． 她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。

答案: 1．He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.

2. In order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.

Ⅴ.重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。 [解释] with复合结构：

with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases

由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：

1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。

2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。 3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。 [典例]

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人教版高中英语高考一轮复习必修1全冊导学案

1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如： The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on). With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty. 2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如：

The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand). The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes). 3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如：

With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如：

With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved. With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger. 5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如：

With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. [练习] 中译英：

1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。

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2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。

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3. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。

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答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.

2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.

3. With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder.

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人教版高中英语高考一轮复习必修1全冊导学案

2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……

[解释] as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。

as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：

1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性

As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。 2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）

Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。 3). 引导方式状语从句，表示“以……方式”。

Why didn’t you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？ 4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since; because)，“由于，因为”。

As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。 5) 引导比较状语从句。

She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。 [练习] 中译英

1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。

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2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。

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3. 他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。

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答案： 1. As l get older l get more interested in science． 2. As it is raining hard，you'd better put on your raincoat． 3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam．

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