with advances in science.

7．The police stopped the car and they were astonished (吃惊的) to find the driver was a six-year-old boy.

8．Think carefully before you insure against accident, sickness (疾病) and redundancy.

9．And thanks to its architecture, it is still probably the best-selling (畅销的) product of its kind in the world.

10．The oceans are a key part of the natural carbon cycle, in which carbon dioxide is circulated (循环) between the land, seas and atmosphere.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital for/to me.

2．It is astonishing (astonish) how much the state of the body influences the powers of the mind.

3．It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply (sharp) in one or two days.

4．John was addicted (addict) to Chinese culture, so he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.

5．The letter put me in possession (possess) of some important information. 6．The application (apply) must be made within twenty-four hours, or it will not be attended to.

7．Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangement (arrange)．

8．Teachers can only be expected to do what is reasonable (reason) and practicable.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, astonishing.

astonishing→astonished

2．The average person has potential to become a millionaire in today's world. potential前加the

3．As is well-known to us, reading is vital importance in language learning.vital前加of

4．A relaxing holiday is thought to be benefit to his health and mind. benefit→beneficial

5．We must relate these principles with our everyday work.with→to

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Those buildings are now in_the_possession_of our university. 现在那些楼房归我们大学所有。

2．We believe that every student has the ability to_achieve_their_full_potential and be successful in their career.

我们相信每位学生都有能力发挥他们的全部潜力，并在他们的职业生涯中取得成功。 3．We think he will not be_addicted_to_computer_games any longer. 我们认为他将不会再沉溺于电脑游戏了。

4．Health problems are_closely_related_to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.

健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。

5．I spotted a shooting star which, to_my_astonishment,_was bright green in colour.

我看见一颗流星，使我惊奇的是，它居然是鲜亮的绿色。

(一)课前自主学习

1．try_out[串记1] 2．wear_sb.out 3．let_out 4．swell_up 5．subscribe_to 6．open_up

7．be_cautious_about 8．look_out_for 9．fade_away

10．be_connected_with 11．block_...from_... 12．due_to 13．carry_out 14．pick_out 15．relate_...to_... 16．be_addicted_to[串记2]

测试，试验；参加选拔 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 放出，发出 肿胀，膨胀 同意，赞成 打开

对……小心谨慎 当心；留心 逐渐消失 和……有联系 阻止…… 由于，因为 执行，实施 挑选，挑出 把……与……相联系 对……上瘾，成瘾

17．play_an_important_role_in 在……中起重要作用 18．be_aware_of

意识到 [同根短语串记]

串记1.“v.＋out”短语集锦 ①try out 测试，试验 ②run out 用光，耗尽 ③give out 分发；耗尽，用光 ④break out 爆发，发生 ⑤make out 理解，辨认出 ⑥work out 制定，解决，结果 串记2.走进“be＋adj.＋to”短语圈 ①be addicted to ②be accessible to ③be equal to ④be familiar to ⑤be sensitive to ⑥be thankful to

1．prove beneficial to mankind 证明对人类有益 2．the standard of people's health

人们的健康标准

对……上瘾 容易接近，易到达 与……相等 被(人)熟知 对……敏感 对……感激

3．have pictures of his or her body parts taken

对他/她的身体部位拍片

4．have a fever and keep coughing 发烧并一直咳嗽 5．key words linked to the topic 与主题有关的关键词 6．go to a consulting room

去咨询室

找到有关这个话题的信息

7．find information on the subject 8．according to the symptoms

根据症状

1．Have you ever seen a doctor? If_so,_what happened? 你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？

2．If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the

world, it_is_likely_that you will find aspirin and penicillin.

倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。

3. Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.

一些针灸医师在疾病感染的身体患病处或在患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。

[学考对接·活学活用]

高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词块和句式(完成句子)

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)Nurses and other care-givers need to be_aware_of (意识到) the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.

2．(2015·安徽高考完形)Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.We are_addicted_to (对……上瘾) buying new things.

高考采撷(二) 写作中的短语和句式

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我计划先帮你学习一些唐诗，它在中华文明中起着重要作用。(用“play an important role in”翻译句子)

I_plan_to_help_you_study_some_poems_of_the_Tang_Dynasty,_which_play_an_important_role_in_Chinese_civilization.

2．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think maybe my life will be very different in ten years.(用it is likely that句式改写句子)

→I_often_imagine_what_my_life_will_be_like_in_the_future.It_is_likely_that_my_life_will_be_very_different_in_ten_years.

(二)课堂重点释疑 [短语集释]

1．try out测试，试验；参加选拔 [记牢]

try out for try for try on [练通] 选用上述短语填空 ①Why don't you try_out_for the basketball team？You have nothing to lose.

参加……选拔(或试演) 试图获得，力争赢得 试穿