I_hope_these_suggestions_would_be_beneficial_to_you.I'm_sure_you_will_have_a_great_time.

2．(2010·福建高考书面表达)首先，我认为一个有效的方法是用科学的方式来节约水资源。(effective)

Firstly,_an_effective_way,_I_think,_is_to_reserve_water_in_a_scientific_way.

(二)课堂重点释疑

1．possess vt.拥有，具有；支配 [记牢]

(1)be possessed of be possessed by (2)possession n. [U]具有，拥有 in possession of 占有；拥有；持有 具有(某品质、能力等) 为……所支配 [C](常作复数)所有；财产 in sb.'s possession ＝ in the possession of sb. get/take/gain possession of [练通] 片段语法填空

①He is diligent, honest and down to earth.Gradually, he accumulated a great many possessions (possess)．Nowadays, he is in possession (possess) of two famous companies.

单句改错

②Technical progress would put our firm in the possession of the home market.去掉第一个the

③We have already bought the house, but we won't take the possession of it until May.去掉第二个the

[用准] possession表示“所有；财产”时，通常用复数；表示“具有，拥有”时，为不可数名词。

[写美]

④(2014·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)那时候我将28岁了。将有自己的家庭，也许会有一个可爱的孩子。

I_will_be_twenty-eight_years_old_by_then.I_will_possess_my_own_family,_probably_with_a_lovely_child.

为某人所有；在某人的控制下 拥有；占有

2．vital adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的 [记牢]

be vital for/to sth. It is vital to do sth. 对……极为重要 做某事很重要 It is vital that ... (should) do sth. ……是十分重要的 [练通] 完成句子 ①It's_vital_that we should never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.

我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。 ②Enough sleep is_vital_for/to the students' well-being and health. 充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。 ③It_is_vital_to_keep_calm in an emergency. 在情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是至关重要的。

[用准] 在句型“It is vital/important that ...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

[写美]

④(2010·福建高考书面表达)采取有效措施，阻止水资源污染是很重要的。 It_is_vital_to_take_effective_measures_to_stop_polluting_the_water_resources.

3．potential n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的 [记牢]

(1)have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力 achieve one's (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力 (2)the potential danger [练通] 完成句子 ①Chinese have_the_potential_to shape Web commerce and culture of their own. 中国人有能力建立他们自己的网络商业和文化。

②All we can do is to find the_potential_danger and try to decrease it. 我们所能做的是找到这些潜在的危险，并设法减少这种危险。

③The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve_their_full_potential.

学校力图因材施教，并帮助每位学生充分发挥他们的潜能。[写美]

④(2010·江西高考书面表达)魔力词汇能够帮助我们构建更和谐的生活空间。 The_magic_words_have_the_potential_to_build_a_more_harmonious_space_of_life

潜在的危险

.

4．astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 [记牢]

(1)It astonishes sb. that ... 令某人感到吃惊的是…… What astonishes sb. is ... (2)astonished adj. be astonished at/by ... be astonished to do sth. be astonished that ... astonishing adj. (3)astonishment n. to one's astonishment in astonishment [练通] 单句语法填空

①We were astonished to_find (find) the temple still in its original condition. ②Here is an astonishing (astonish) and significant fact: mental work alone can't make us tired.

③The audience was inexpressibly astonished at/by the brilliant performance. 一句多译

使我惊讶的是他取得了如此快的进步。

④What_astonished_me_was_that_he_made_such_rapid_progress.(what astonishes sb. is ...)

⑤To_my_astonishment,_he_made_such_rapid_progress.(astonishment)

⑥I_was_astonished_that_he_made_such_rapid_progress.(be astonished that ...) [写美]

⑦(2012·广东高考书面表达)令我们惊讶的是，他在80多岁时决定学习法律，并于2006年获得硕士学位。

To_our_astonishment,_he_decided_to_study_law_in_his_eighties_and_got_a_master's_degree_in_2006.

5．relate vt.& vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述 [记牢]

(1)relate ... to ... relate sth. to sb. 把……和……联系在一起 向某人叙述/讲述某事 使某人吃惊的是…… 吃惊的(多修饰人) 对……感到惊讶 做某事感到惊讶 对……感到惊讶 令人吃惊的(多修饰物) 惊讶，吃惊 让某人感到惊讶的是 惊讶地

relate to ... (2)related adj. be related to ... (3)relation n. in/with relation to relationship n. [练通] 单句语法填空

和……有关联；和……合得来 相关的；有(亲属)关系的 和……有关的；和……有联系的 关系 关于；与……相比 关系，联系 ①It is difficult to relate his argument to the facts.

②He found it difficult to sustain good relationship (relate) with them. ③Putting up signs related (relate) to banning smoking was advised by the government.

完成句子

④It is requested that all the articles should be_related_to the students' life. 据要求所有的文章都要与学生的生活有关。

⑤The state has staged a series of policy measures in/with_relation_to western region development.

国家已经出台了一系列有关西部发展的政策措施。 [写美]

⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，与中国的传统文化紧密联系在一起。

Paper-cutting_is_closely_related_to_the_traditional_culture_of_China,_and_has_a_history_of_more_than_1,500_years.

[词汇过关综合训练]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．One day, the chemist (化学家) dissolved some material in hot water. 2．What she possesses (拥有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem.

3．We are aware of the potential (潜在的) problems and have taken every precaution (预防)．

4．In my mind, switching from coal to gas is a good decision, which is beneficial (有益的) to energy conservation and environment protection.

5．Poor educational performance is related (有关的) to emotional disturbance. 6．My main reason for subscribing (订阅) to New Scientist is to keep in touch