南京理工大学《数据库系统基础教程》试题和答案 - 百度文库 ر

{A1,A2,,An}RijBijɲݣԣ

ۣһϵģʽܿԷֽΪ3NFģʽеĺɵõ֡ ڶʽ ڶʽ(2NF):

ҪÿǼڼ壬ǼIJԣзƽ

ǷǼԣijӼ

2NFļΣ

ڷƽ

ڷƽijɲ()

ڷƽǷǼԣҪôdzҪôǼԡ磺ϵģʽR(A, B, C, D)кAB C, C D, D A ҳΥBCNFĺ ҪʱֽΪBCNFĹϵ ҳΥ3NFĺ ⣺

еļ{A, B}, {B, C}, {B, D}

ΥBCNFĺC AD, D A ֽ⣺R1(A,C,D), R2(B,C) R11(A,D), R12(C,D) AB C R3NF ϵģе ͶӰ ѡ ѿ 4.5p125

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R S A B B C D 1 2 2 5 6 3 4 4 7 8 9 10 11 RS A R.B S.B C D 1 2 2 5 6 1 2 4 7 8 1 2 9 10 11 3 4 2 5 6 3 4 4 7 8 3 4 9 10 11

Ȼ

Ȼʲô㣿

ϵRSȻӱʾΪR S

RSеԵIJȥͬԣ

ԪRSͬһµԪϡ

R S A B C D 1 2 5 6 3 4 7 8

4.7p126

U V A B C B C D 1 2 3 2 3 4 6 7 8 2 3 5

9 7 8 7 8 10 18

U A 1 1 6 9 V B 2 2 7 7 C 3 3 8 8 D 4 5 10 10 ʲô㣿 ڵѿĻϣԪ顣

ϵRScĦӱʾΪ R cS㲽裺 RS ѿ cѡ㣺c(RS) UVϵ

ʲô㣿

һϵRΪϵSҲΪA1A2AnʾΪS (A1, A2,,An) (R)

U A

ϵΪSԲʾΪS (R)

ԱSalesman (empid, idno, name, gender, phone, deptid) ԱԱż

s1.empid,s1.name(S1(Salesman) s1.name=s2.name AND s1.empids2.empidS2 (Salesman))

⣺йϵѡ(ѧţκţɼ)

ѡޡc1ѡޡc2ѧѧ

ѧ(ҿκ = 'c1'(ѡ)) ɡѧ(ҿκ = 'c2'(ѡ)) ûѡޡc1ѧѧ

ѧ(ѡ) ѧ(ҿκ = 'c1'(ѡ) ݿSQL SQL򵥲ѯ ͶӰ ѡ ϵѯ ˻ Ӳѯ ϰ

ѡ'C1'εѧ(INʾ) 'C1'γɼõѧ ѡ'C1'Σѡ'C2'εѧ ûѡ'C1'εѧ ۺ

Group ByӾιɣ

һлеֵԪֳ飬ֵͬԪΪһ飬ÿٷֱоۺ

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