food等），则不用冠词a/an

3) What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！ 4) ________happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！ 2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。

★★★句型为：How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如： 6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！ 7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！ 8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！ 9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！

10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！ 注意：谓语动词为be动词时，用形容词；谓语动词为行为动词时，用副词 打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单 就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数 只用what就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写how就OK了 1. 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! （三）特殊疑问句 A． 形式简介

以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why、How many多少{数量} 、How much多少钱{价格}，多少（对不可数名词进行提问） How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程} 等。可先分为3种:

疑问代词：what，who（谁，作主语） which（哪个，在一定范围内选择） whose（谁的，指附属关系） who（谁，作宾语） 疑问副词：when（何时，询问时间） where（何地，询问地点） why（为什么，询问原因）

how（如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度）

疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 B．两种语序

1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句

的语序：

Who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖

2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑

问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）】

What class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖

What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ C． 注意事项

1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。

如：

Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station． Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute． 1．

特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

1）They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2）She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3）She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4）He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5）It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 2.选择题

( ) 1. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .

A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 2. —______ are you going? — I?m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 3. It?s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai.

A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 4. ______? It?s eight.

A. What day is it B. What?s five and three

C. How old are you D. What?s your telephone number ( ) 5. —______? —I?ve got a headache and a cough.

A. What?s your trouble B. What?s wrong with it

C. Can I help you D. How are you

（四）There be 句型

A．there be 句型基本认识

1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.

注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：

① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 B、there be 句型的常考点 考点一：各种句型转化。 1：变成否定

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如：

There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.

There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?

There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：

There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?

There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：

How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 考点二：there be 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can?t be, there used to be等。 如：

---There ______ a concert this evening. ---Yeah. Exciting news!

A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have

考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：

There is some milk in the bottle, ____?

A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there 考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：

There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如： 1. There ___ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isn?t D. aren?t 2. There ___ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：

there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如：

There ____ a knife and a fork on the table.

A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are

剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进