行时，故C也不正确。

注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别

(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 汉译英

1.房子前面有一辆小汽车。________________________________________________ 2.今晚不开会。___________________________________________________________ 3.我能为你做点什么吗？____________________________________________________ 4.山脚下有一棵大树。______________________________________________________ 5.你们班有多少学生？________________________________________________________ 6.桌子上放着什么？_________________________________________________________ 7.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？_______________________________________________ 单项填空

( ) 1.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .

A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( ) 2.How many ___ are there in the room ?

A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( ) 3.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be ( )4.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ?

－ No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.

A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been

(五) used to/ did not use to句型

用used to/ did not use to谈论过去的习惯 先看下面两个句子：

Dave used to work in a factory. 大卫以前在工厂工作。 Now he works in a supermarket. 现在他在一家超级市场工作。 这句话表示“他曾在工厂工作过，但现在已经不在那里上班了”。

1. used to 可用于各种人称，后接动词原形，用来表示“过去经常发生，但现在已不

再发生的事情”。如：

When I was a child, I used to like chocolate. 我小时候喜欢吃巧克力。

He used to read a lot of books but he doesn?t read much these days. 他过去会读很多书，但现在却读得不多。 Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long. 利兹现在留着一头短发，但过去她的头发很长。

2. used to… 的否定形式为：did not use to…， 表示“过去不常做某事”。如： When I was a child, I didn?t use to like tomatoes. 我小时候不喜欢吃西红柿。

3. used to… 疑问结构为：did… use to…? 如： ---- Did you use to smoke? 你以前抽烟吗？

---- Yes, I did. / No, I didn?t. 是，我抽烟的。/ 不， 我不抽烟。 Where did you use to live before you came here? 你来这里之前住在哪里？ 4. used to…只能用来表示过去的时间，是一般过去时中一般特殊的表达方式。我们不能用use to…表示“现在的习惯性动作”。试比较： I used to play tennis. These days I play golf.

我过去常常打网球，现在我打高尔夫球。（不能使用I use to play tennis.） We usually get up early.

我们一般都早起。（不能使用We use to get up early.）

拓展： be used to doing与used to do意思是___________,be used to do 的意思为____________________可以用于___________ 时态中；否定形式：______________一般疑问形式：___________ +主语+_________? 【Ex】按要求改写句子

1.They worked in a big company (公司) half a year ago. Now they worked in the countryside. (合并句子)

They ______ _______ ________ in a big company. 2. Peter used to be a writer.(划线提问)

______ ______ Peter _____ _____ ______ aboard?

3.Miss Clinton 以前曾经在外国留学吗？（根据中文完成句子） ____________ Miss Clinton ____ _______ ______ aboard? 【Ex】请选择最佳答案

①I came to the USA a month ago. But I ______ the life here now.

A. got used to B. am used to C. used to D. use to

② -______ you _____ ______ your new school?

-I′m afraid not. You know, I _____ everything in Chinese when I was in China. I still need some time.

A. Are, used to; used to learn B. Did, use to; used to learn C. Are, used to; am used to learning D. Did, use to, am used to learning

第四讲

学习任务：时态专项，掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时的部分用法

以下我们已经学过的五种常用时态的用法、构成、常用时间状语及例句

时态 一般现在时 用法 1. 现阶段经常性、习惯性动作； 2. 目前的状态； 构成 主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词要加词尾-s(-es), 其他人称和数用动词原形。 常用标志词 often, always, sometimes, usually, never, every day, on Sundays, twice a year 例句 We have four lessons in the morning. Guangzhou is a big city. Birds fly. 3. 客观真理。 一般过去时 一般将来时 1.过去发生的动作2. 过去存在的状态。 1. 将来发生的动作；2. 将来存在的状态。 用动词过去式。 yesterday, three months ago, last week, in 1990 He always went to work by bus last year. When did you meet him? 1. 助动词will/shall+ tomorrow, next week, 动词原形； 2. am/ is/ are+ going in 2010, in two hours to+ 动词原形 说话时、现阶段或过进行时 去正在进（现在行的动作。 和过去） 1. 到现在为止已经完成的动作；对现在还有影响。2. 从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态。 现在完成时 They will come here soon. I?ll be 16 years old next week. Look, the child is playing am/ is/ are+动词现在in 分词 Now，look，listen the street. When I was reading At this/that time was/were+动词现在分books, my mother came 词 in. already, ever, just, I have never heard of that yet, before, these before. years, since 1976, for The visitors has been 30 years here for two days. have/ has+动词过去分词 补充一下几个知识点 *一般现在时动词变化的规则

1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原形表示：

We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go]

My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]

2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。 3.谓语动词的变化规律是： (1) 在动词后加-s

read - reads，write - writes，say - says

(2) 以s，x，ch，sh，o 结尾的词加-es. teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses