3ͼһʾϸעһHǵᣬʵĺϳɳǺ壬ӹһӹתǸ߶壬ͨϸĤ³ȥ˱ǵڸϸȳں壬ȻֵȺ˳ǣ۸߶ϸĤ
4˷ԵʣԪijһλ̼ܵòλϸĤϵĵλ仯ڸΪ⸺ʱͨЭɢķʽϸͼbʣ
5ϸǵ٣ɢתƣ
6ϸˮͺϸĤĺȽС˵ϸĤһ ʴΪ
1 7 ߶ 6 ϸˡ塢 2 Ϣ 3 631
+
4ڸΪ⸺ Na 5ǵ 6һ
ϸϸĤṹͼϸṹܡ۲DNARNAϸеķֲʵ顢ϸֻ֪ʶص㿼ϸṹܣҪѧѧ֪ʶȷжͼиֽṹƼ̣ʶǸϸṹĹܣ 4214֣ͼ1Ϊϸڵģʽͼͼ2Ϊϸṹģʽͼͼش𣨷ͼе֣֣
3
1ͼ1УXڴڣȾɫĿ쵼µŴʱѡ[2]ڵϸԭǴʱȾɫ̬룮ʧϸṹȾɫĴ壮
2鵰Ⱦɫĵʣͼ2У鵰ʱܷԵij[6]ϸ˺[7]壮
3ͼ2УѡĤĽṹADF A[5]B[6]C[7]D[8]E[9]F[10]
㣺ϸ˿Ѳͬʱڵص㣻ϸĤϵͳĽṹܣ
ͼ1ͼ1ʾϸڣXռϸڵʱ䳤ʾѼڣ14ʾڣǰڡڡںĩڣ
ͼ2ͼ2ϸṹṹ510ϸˡ塢塢߶壮 ⣺1Ϸ֪ͼ1XڴѼڣȾɫĿ쵼µŴʱѡڵϸ۲죬ΪʱȾɫ̶̬Ŀǹ۲
Ⱦɫʱڣ˿ǰںĤͺʧȾɫͷĴ壬ĩȴ෴ĤؽȾɫͷĴʧ
2ͼ2У鵰ת¼ͷ̣ת¼ijϸˣijǺ壮
3ĤѡԣĤϸĤϸĤͺĤɣͼ2оѡĤĽṹϸˡ߶壮 ʴΪ
1 2 ʱȾɫ̬ Ⱦɫ Ĵ 26 ϸ 7 3ABDF
ϸڵͼϸṹͼϸڡ˿ѡŴϢת¼ͷ롢ϸṹ֪ܵʶĹؼǷͼҪϸںϸṹ֪ʶȷжͼиʱںṹƣѧ֪ʶ⣮ 4314֣С뷢ѿӰƷʣijֵĺС뷢ѿԵڵذСΪ̽ø뷢ѿʵĹϵʵ飮
1ȡ뷢ѿʱͬȵĺ졢СӣֱˮĥƳȡҺȥۣ½ʵ飮ʵ顢輰£ ɫ չ C 0.5mLȡҺ 0.5mLȡҺ 1 1 ӻҺmL 1 1 1 1 ӵҺmL 37ʵʱ䣬ֹøٷӦȴ£Һɫ +++ + +++++ ע+ĿԽʾɫԽ
мC0.5mLˮмӻҺĿǿPHɫøԽϵ͵ƷǺСݴƲ⣺øԽͣ뷢ѿԽͣеĵҺŨʵСΪɫ䣬ʪʱӦ
2Сøøͦ©øΪһ̽뷢ѿʲеãʵ鷽
Xʹ©øʧɫԲ죬ҢеɫΪɫڰܣڡdzڡøС뷢ѿʲҪԭ
㣺̽ӰøԵأ
ݱݷ֪ʵĵһСرӦñͬԲмC0.5mLˮΪգ뻺ҺĿǵPH
ʵɫɫԽ˵۱ֽԽ٣ӵķѿԽͣݴ˴⣮
⣺1ݱݷ֪ʵĵһСرӦñͬԲмC0.5mLˮΪգ뻺ҺĿǵPHʵɫɫԽ˵۱ֽԽ٣ӵķѿԽͣеĵҺŨʵСΪɫ䣬ʪʱӦ̣ 2ͼ֪XĿʹ©øʧɫԲ죬ҢеɫΪɫڰܣøС뷢ѿʲҪԭ ʴΪ
10.5mLˮ PH С 2©øʧ Ҫ̽ø뷢ѿʵĹϵ֪ʶѧ֪ʶͼʵƺͷ
44ӬĺһԵλBbƣ
1ʵһӬӬӽF1ȫΪF1䣬F2۹ӬͱȾΪ=31
ٹӬɫ״УɫΪԣF1ĺ³ֺ״룻F2ĻӬУӺռ
һȺӬ䣬9900ֻӬ100ֻӬBbĻƵΪ18%ȺȻɫУӬı½ȻѡĽʱȺӬ/
2һͬԴȾɫϵĵλRrӰӬɫȣ
ʵӬͬףӬӽF1ȫΪF1䣬F2ͱΪӬл=31Ӭл=611Ʋ⣺
r
RrλXȾɫϣӬĻΪBBXYF2лӬ4ֻͣ
㣺ŴķɵʵʼӦã
ʵһӬӬӽF1ȫΪ˵״F1䣬F2۹ӬͱȾΪ=31˵dzȾɫŴF1ӺBbױBBbbݴ˷⣮ ⣺1ٸϷ֪Ӭɫ״лΪ״F1ĺ³ֺ״룻F2ĻӬĻͼΪBBBbӺռ ڸݺ9900ֻӬ100ֻӬ֪bb=ƵΪ
ŴƽⶨɣBbĻƵΪ2
bƵΪ
B
=18%Ⱥ
ȻɫУӬױзֶ̭ԻӬı½ȻѡĽȺƵʷ˸ı䣬ˣ
2ʵӬͬbbӬBBӽF1ȫΪBbF1䣬F2֮ΪӬл=31Ӭл=6
11Ա˵RrλXȾɫϣ۹Ӭı֪һBbXXݺƹӬı֪һ۹ӬBbXYױ۹ӬĻ
rRrRrRR
ΪBBXYF2лӬ22=4֣BBXXBbXXBBXYBbXY ʴΪ
1ٻɫ ״
18% ½ Ȼѡ
2X BBXY 4 Ŵ϶ɵ֪ʶĹؼԻȾɫλõжϣҪѧȱʧһȾɫӽ̣
r
Rr
R