课时训练（十二） Units7—8（八下）
（限时:30分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·自贡改编] —How is your work going?
—It will be finished the end of this week. We must be on time. A.at
B.in
C.on
D.for
2.[2018·唐山滦南一模] —Who is the person you admire the most?
—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles. He is the of China. A.leader
B.pride C.voice D.progress
3.—What do you think of your school, Linda?
—It’s a good place for us to ourselves for the future. A.promise B.prove C.prepare D.present
4.[2018·盘锦] Everyone should litter whenever he sees it on the playground. A.give up B.mix up
C.pick up D.use up
5.Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second river in China, passes through.
A.long B.longest C.longer
D.length
6.[2017·西宁] His grandmother for 6 years. And he still missed her very much. A.died B.has died
C.has been dead D.has been died
7.[2019·原创] Let’s the broken glass immediately before someone walks on it. A.give up B.clean up C.set up
D.take up
8.The world’s population is growing , and there is land and water for growing rice. A.larger; less B.larger; fewer C.more; less
D.more; fewer
9.[2017·长春] Thanks to the government, several new primary schools in my hometown last year. A.build B.built C.are built D.were built
10.[2018·保定一模] Kate is very happy because she her lost book. A.finds B.found
C.has found D.will find
Ⅱ.[2018·石家庄裕华区一模]完形填空
You’d never know that Lisa Davis, a judo（柔道） teacher and club owner, used to be bullied（欺侮） at school and couldn’t protect herself at all. In junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather 11 . One day, four older children stopped her while she was walking down a quiet street. They threw her schoolbag 12 a high fence and began pushing her around, saying that they would 13 her up.
“I couldn’t make them stop and this wasn’t the first time it had happened,” Lisa said. “That day I decided to do 14 about it. I talked to my brother and he said I ought to learn to protect myself. He suggested that I take up judo, so I joined a club. 15 I felt uncomfortable at first, it gave me confidence, and I 16 losing weight as I got fitter. I found judo very helpful. When the bullies 17 that I was learning judo, they soon left me alone.”
As time went on, Lisa became 18 interested in judo that she opened her own club. Lisa said, “Many young people want to know 19 to protect themselves and judo keeps them fit and builds their confidence. I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they 20 use their talent to start fights or join in them. Judo is a form of self-protection, and they must use it only when necessary.” 11.A.thin B.weak C.disabled D.overweight
12.A.over B.under C.out D.away 13.A.give B.call C.beat D.cheer 14.A.nothing
B.something
C.anything D.everything 15.A.But
B.And C.Though D.However
B.started D.imagined
16.A.missed C.regretted
17.A.worked out B.thought out C.looked out
D.found out
18.A.so B.such C.quite D.rather 19.A.what B.when C.where D.how 20.A.won’t B.mustn’t C.mightn’t D.needn’t
Ⅲ.[2019·原创]阅读理解
We may know that there are four basic periods for people to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock（冲击）.
Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”. This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the “adjustment period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.
The fourth period can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
21.According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you . A.get married to a foreigner B.live in a big city
C.go to live in a foreign country D.meet foreigners in your motherland
22.How do you feel during the first period of the process? A.Sad and lonely. B.Happy and excited. C.Angry but strong. D.Easy but uncomfortable.
23.The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being . A.relaxing B.worrying C.tiring
D.disturbing
24.What does the passage tell about? A.Living in another country is fun. B.It’s boring to live in another country. C.Knowing about culture shock is hard. D.It’s not easy to deal with culture shock.
Ⅳ.[2018·定兴三模]任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成25~29题。
Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain（酸雨）. In this article, we’ll learn something important about acid rain.
The formation of acid rain
When people use fuels（燃料）, such as coal and gasoline（汽油）,poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come together with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.
The harm of acid rain
Acid rain destroys everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans along with the life in them. It pollutes our soils and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at our buildings.
The prevention of acid rain
We need to reduce and even stop the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical appliances（电器） if we are not using them. Walk and take a bike whenever possible. If we are traveling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuels.
As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help our environment for future generations.
25、26题完成句子;27题简略回答问题;28题找出并写下第三段的主题句;29题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 25.When these poisonous gases with rain, acid rain forms. 26.Acid rain pollutes our soils and crops and can even kill . 27.Why do many power stations burn fuels every day?
28. 29. Ⅴ.连词成句
30.became, ago, our, 10 years, teacher, Mr. King
.
31.him, everyone, why, love, does
?
32.teaching, way, in, a, has, good, he