2019年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》和《人文英语3》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业及答案

2019年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业附全答

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考试说明：2019年春期电大把《管理英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个单元自测。针对该门课程，给出了每个单元自测的三套标准题库，在考试中可多次抽取试题，直至与其中的一套答案相近即可。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。 单元自测 1 第一套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

— I wish you success in your career. 选择一项：

……C…… The same to you. 题目2

—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration. 选择一项：

……A…… How many departments do we have? 题目3

— Who should be responsible for the accident?

— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______. 选择一项：

……B…… as told 题目4

A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term. 选择一项：

……A…… have been

题目5

The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company. 选择一项： ……A…… to 题目6 二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分） Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering

I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.

Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.

But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.

The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team

leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. Hoogle Engineering was set up in __________. ……B…… the twentieth century

2. There are many different __________of management in a tall structure. ……B…… levels

3. People in a flat structure usually work in __________. ……C…… teams

4. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that __________.

……B…… the author thinks the two structures have the same functions 5. The best title for the passage is __________.

……A…… Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering 第二套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments. 选择一项：

……A…… I should imagine so. 题目2

— I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 选择一项：

……B…… Have a pleasant trip! 题目3

He will write to me as soon as he ________ home. 选择一项： ……B…… returns 题目4

This is the man ___ last night.

选择一项：

……B…… whom I saw 题目5

A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers. 选择一项：

……B…… is responsible for 题目6 二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）

Managing Oneself

We live in an age full of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out.

But with opportunity comes responsibility. Companies today aren't managing their employees' careers. Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO). It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well, you'll need to have a deep understanding of yourself — not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, what your values are, and where you can make the greatest contribution, because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence.

History's great achievers — Napoléon, da Vinci, and Mozart — have always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now, most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life, which means knowing how and when to change the

work we do.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. Companies today are responsible for employee's career. F 2. It is the CEO who decides your place. F

3. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well. F

4. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on. T 5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well. F 第三套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

— I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 选择一项：

……B…… Have a pleasant trip! 题目2

—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration. 选择一项：

……A…… How many departments do we have? 题目3

The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming. 选择一项：

……C…… opportunity 题目4

My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. 选择一项：

……B…… to join 题目5

Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently. 选择一项： ……A…… or 题目6 二、翻译

为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession.

……C…… 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。

2. It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years.

……B…… 在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。

3. They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions.

……A…… 正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。

4. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. ……C…… 我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。

5. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages. ……A…… 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。 单元自测 2 第一套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

—Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired — _____________ I can manage it.

选择一项：

……A…… No. thanks. 题目2

—She gave two weeks. 选择一项：

……B…… How much time did she give? 题目3

–__________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? – Peter's. 选择一项： ……A…… Whose 题目4

I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? 选择一项：

……B…… didn't you 题目5

The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000. 选择一项：

……C…… criminal 题目6 二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分） Human Resources Management

Human Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business.

In managing people, staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays,

absences, health and safety, disciplinary action, and dismissal.

Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities that are available to them. Performance management is another important component of HRM. The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases. The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization. This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization. The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization. It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals.

The focus of HRM is the people within an organization. Regular planning, monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM. Successful management ensures that all employees know their role, career development and also feel part of an organization.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. ____________is / are important in the success of a business. ……B…… The process of managing people and their relationships 2. The most important component of HRM is____________. ……A…… staffing

3. According to the passage, it is important for the employees to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities through____________. ……B…… policies

4. We can use____________ to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.

……C…… performance management

5. ____________ is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM.

……C…… Training 第二套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

— Sorry, I made a mistake again.

—_________ Practise more and you’ll succee……D…… 选择一项：

……A…… Never min……D…… 题目2

—She gave two weeks. 选择一项：

……B…… How much time did she give? 题目3

The light is too _______ for me to rea……D…… I can not stand any more. 选择一项： ……A…… dim 题目4

He gave up his study in college in _______. 选择一项：

……B…… despair 题目5

Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. 选择一项：

……B…… are children allowed 题目6 二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）

“War for Talent” Goes on in Job Market

The “war for talent” reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has

never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though the companies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want. Top Employers' research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years' career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run.

Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than ￡8 an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts.

A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. It's the longest period since at least 1964. “We're still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts,” says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. “Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero-hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries.” 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talents for their development. F

2. The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary. F 3. The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run. T 4. Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer. T 5. The wages have been rising consistently since 2010. F 第三套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

—I'm more than happy to go out this weeken……D……

—_________________ We've got so much work to do at that time. 选择一项：

……B…… Forget it. 题目2

—How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? 选择一项：

……A…… Oh, wonderful indeed 题目3

It's ___________ to point to or talk about strangers in publi……C…… 选择一项：

……A…… not polite 题目4

If you need further information, please _______ our office. 选择一项：

……C…… contact 题目5

I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again. 选择一项：

……C…… granted 题目6 二、翻译

为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. Though they have a lot of applicants, they can't find the people they want. ……B……虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。 2. Practising more is the key to leaning a language. ……A…… 学习语言的关键是要多练习。

3. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages. ……A…… 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。 4. The teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes in the writing. ……C…… 老师指出了作文里的语法错误。

5. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out? ……B…… 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？ 单元自测3 第一套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

— In what form will you take the investment? 选择一项：

……B…… We'll contribute a site and the required premises. 题目2

— Are you going on holiday for a long time? 选择一项：

……C…… No. Only a couple of days. 题目3

A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over a specified future period of time. 选择一项：

……B…… revenue; expenses 题目4

Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company. 选择一项：

……A…… profitable 题目5

They are trying to __________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit. 选择一项：

……C…… exploit

题目6 二、翻译

为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. The cost of the new project will go over budget. ……A…… 新项目的支出将超过预算。

2. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out? ……B…… 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？

3. A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. ……A…… 信用卡是短期的无息贷款。

4. Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy. ……C…… 数据评估是制定有效市场营销策略的重要一环。

5. We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers. ……C…… 我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。 第二套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

— In what form will you take the investment? 选择一项：

……B…… We'll contribute a site and the required premises. 题目2

— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 选择一项：

……A…… Sure, go ahead 题目3

Rent, electricity and insurance are all examples of the company's ________. 选择一项：

……A…… overhead 题目4

The manager urged his staff not to __________the splendid opportunity.

选择一项： ……B…… miss 题目5

If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fine……D…… 选择一项：

……A…… to be completed 题目6 二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）

Save Money by Understanding Why You Spend It

To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time. Easy access to credit

For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control. Misusing credit cards

A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money. Giving in to temptation

We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget. Spending to feel good

Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels goo……D…… There is absolutely nothing wrong with this, as long as you don't go overboar……D…… You'll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card, but you'll feel even better when you don't have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20% interest. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. For most people, easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending. T

2. You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month. T 3. Using a credit card to pay is spending free money. F

4. Getting credit cards from various banks and using the overdraft to the limit can help you “spend to feel good”. F

5. Always pay attention to your budget while spending. T 第三套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 选择一项：

……A…… Sure, go ahead 题目2

— Are you going on holiday for a long time? 选择一项：

……C…… No. Only a couple of days. 题目3

They recommended that the amusement park________. 选择一项：

……C…… be extended 题目4

John as well as Mike __________ just been back from an important meeting. 选择一项： ……B…… has 题目5

They are trying to __________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit. 选择一项：

……C…… exploit 题目6

二、完型填空（每空10分）。

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train or by bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach home late home later in the evening.

One benefit of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of his own.

Then, in the country one can be free from the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or bused, one can sleep better at night, and, during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh clean air of the country. If one likes gardening, one can spend one's spare time digging, planting, watering and doing a lot of other jobs which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of nature 单元自测4 第一套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

— It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now. — OK. _________ 选择一项：

……C…… See you. 题目2

— I've started my own software company. 选择一项：

……B…… No kidding! Congratulations! 题目3

In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn. 选择一项： ……A…… late 题目4

Can you tell me how ______ to the railway station, please? 选择一项： ……B…… to get 题目5

We ____ the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home. 选择一项： ……B…… missed 题目6 二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）

Road Closure Procedures in Sydney

To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and

Saturdays may be considere……D…… You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders, et……C…… Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.

Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.

Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts. If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considere……D…… F

2. You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath. T 3. Roads can only be closed partially. F

4. If you choose an existing route for a parade, the amount of planning will be reduce……D…… T

5. Road closure applications can be sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date. F 第二套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

— I'm dog tire……D…… I can't walk any further, Tommy.

— ______, Jenny. You can do it. 选择一项：

……B…… Come on 题目2

— How did you miss your train? 选择一项：

……A…… Well, I was caught in the traffic jam. 题目3

— When do we have to pay the bill? —____ December 30. 选择一项： ……A…… By 题目4

I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour. 选择一项： ……B…… happen 题目5

I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet. 选择一项：

……B…… have not sold 题目6 二、听力理解

听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. How many people were fined for breaking traffic rules? ……A…… One.

2. Who got the biggest fine? ……B…… Mike's friend

3. Helen was fined for __________. ……A…… speeding

4. How long did Mike's friend have his driving license suspended? ……B…… Three months. 5. Crackdown means __________.

……C…… restricting undesirable actions 第三套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

— Would you like some more beer? — _________，please. 选择一项：

……A…… Just a little 题目2

— It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now. — OK. _________ 选择一项：

……C…… See you. 题目3

Raising pigs_____ my job at that time. 选择一项： ……A…… was 题目4

I didn't finish my homework. Neither ______. 选择一项： ……A…… did he 题目5

Many factors both at home and abroad _____ the bankruptcy of the multinational corporation. 选择一项：

……C…… contributed to 题目6

二、翻译

为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1．We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers. ……C…… 我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。

2．Car owners may probably be against it at first, but people who use public transportation will be in favor of it.

……B…… 车主一开始可能会反对，但使用公共交通工具的人会支持的。

3．You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities. ……B…… 必须在申请获批后，才能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。

4．The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking. ……A…… 地下一层主要用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。 5. The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live. ……C…… 害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。 单元自测5 第一套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

— Do you mind if I smoke here? 选择一项：

……C…… Yes, better not. 题目2

—What do you think about Japanese food? 选择一项：

……A…… Overall, the diet there is a healthy one-- low fat. 题目3

I'm used to____________up early now. 选择一项：

……B…… getting

题目4

I don't think anyone can accuse him ____________ not being honest. 选择一项： ……A…… of 题目5

_____ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems. 选择一项： ……B…… As 题目6 二、听力理解

听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. Helen is worried about food safety. T

2. So far, the contaminated baby milk hasn't caused any deaths yet. F 3. Food incidents occur not as often nowadays as before. F 4. Food safety is an old problem. T

5. Public confidence in the milk industry will be back soon. F 第二套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

— If you invite a Muslim to dinner, what are you advised not to order for him? 选择一项： ……B…… pork. 题目2

— Do you mind if I smoke here? 选择一项：

……C…… Yes, better not. 题目3

This is the book ______I have learned a lot. 选择一项：

……C…… from which 题目4

We have spent all of our spare time, ______ , our spare money, on the project. 选择一项：

……C…… as well as 题目5

— Does she speak French or German? — She doesn't, _____. 选择一项： ……A…… either 题目6 二、翻译

为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. Not only does the offending company suffer losses, but the whole milk market suffers a sharp drop in sales.

……C…… 不仅违规公司遭受损失，而且整个奶制品市场的销售额也大幅下降。 2. But at the moment the industrial standards are too low to stop these problems from occurring.

……B…… 但目前行业标准太低, 无法阻止这些问题的发生。

3. A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the foo……D……

……B…… 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制老鼠和昆虫，同时又不会对食物造成破坏。

4. The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live. ……C…… 害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。

5. Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live.

……B…… 社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。 第三套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

— Do you mind if I smoke here? 选择一项：

……C…… Yes, better not. 题目2

—What do you think about Japanese food? 选择一项：

……A…… Overall, the diet there is a healthy one-- low fat. 题目3

This is the book ______I have learned a lot. 选择一项：

……C…… from which 题目4

A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT ___________. 选择一项： ……A…… meat 题目5

_____ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems. 选择一项： ……B…… As 题目6 二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分） Food Safety

A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the foo……D…… Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter foo……D…… They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or store……D……

Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.

Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, et……C…… should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.

Check that doors and windows are completely close……D…… Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be fille……D…… Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.

Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, et……C…… However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. According to pest control experts, why should poisons never be used in food companies?

……A…… Because they may enter food

2. What is the first line of defense against pests?

……B…… To clean the places where food is handled or stored 3. How can floors, food preparation surfaces and tools be disinfected? ……C…… With chemicals.

4. Why should attention be paid to outer walls?

……A…… To prevent pests from entering a building from outside. 5. What dose the passage mainly talk about?

……C…… How to control rats and insects without harming the food 单元自测6 第一套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

— Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health. 选择一项：

……A…… What health care programs are there in the community? 题目2

—Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you? 选择一项：

……C…… Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could become a volunteer. 题目3

The online What's on for Women provides information ______ upcoming and ongoing events. 选择一项： ……A…… about 题目4

One of the main benefits of community service is that it ______ a person's character. 选择一项： ……B…… builds 题目5

It takes small steps to create big change and this is __________ service-learning hopes to achieve. 选择一项：

……A…… what 题目6 二、翻译

为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live.

……B…… 社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。

2. Without community service people would not know the meaning of charity and giving back.

……C…… 没有社区服务，人们就不会知道做慈善和回馈的意义。

3. People of all age groups, with a maximum number of youth are involved in the process of community service.

……A…… 所有年龄段的人都投身到了社区服务的事业中，其中年轻人最多。 4. Let's go to Citibank instead of the other guy down the street because they are good corporate citizens.

……B…… 去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。 5. It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue.

……C…… 1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。 第二套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

— To sum up, it is a continual process, from a new-born baby to the end of one's life. 选择一项：

……B…… What does Community Health Service mean exactly? 题目2

— Once or twice a week. 选择一项：

……B…… How often will you arrange for me to visit someone at home? 题目3

Community service is a great way to help people in their time of nee……D…… It is great to see the happiness that results ______ it. 选择一项： ……C…… from 题目4

Knowing ______ increases employee loyalty to the company and their leader. 选择一项：

……B…… that their CEO was volunteering time for community service 题目5

Business people exercise their leadership in the community service area ______ the commercial worl……D…… 选择一项：

……A…… as well as 题目6 二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）

Community Service

Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations. While volunteers may provide community service, not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer, because not everyone is doing it through their own choice. Sometimes people are asked to do it by: ? their government, as part of a citizenship requirement instead of military service;

? the courts and other criminal justice punishments;

? their school, to meet the requirements of a class, or to meet the requirements of graduation, or, in the case of parents, required to provide a

certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.

There are also people providing community service, but they receive some form of payment in return for their work. Youth community service

Community service performed by young people, also known as youth service, is intended to strengthen young peoples' senses of civic engagement and community, and to help them achieve their educational, developmental and social goals. High school graduation

Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high school. In some high schools in Washington State, for example, students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diplom……A…… Conditions of participation

Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programs. Most commonly, parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team. Colleges

Though technically not a requirement, many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptance. However, some colleges prefer work experience over community service, and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. The organizer is the beneficiary of community service. F

2. Some people who take part in community services are not volunteers. T 3. Most of the youth who volunteer in community service are motivated by personal purposes. F

4. In some high schools, students must complete certain hours of community service to receive a diplom……A…… T

5. Every university considers community service is the most important experience

for students among other practices, like internship. F 第三套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

—Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you? 选择一项：

……C…… Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could become a volunteer. 题目2

— Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health. 选择一项：

……A…… What health care programs are there in the community? 题目3

Knowing ______ increases employee loyalty to the company and their leader. 选择一项：

……B…… that their CEO was volunteering time for community service 题目4

Community service is a great way to help people in their time of nee……D…… It is great to see the happiness that results ______ it. 选择一项： ……C…… from 题目5

It takes small steps to create big change and this is __________ service-learning hopes to achieve. 选择一项： ……A…… what 题目6

二、完型填空（每空10分）。

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

Have you heard about Grandparents Week? This important community event began

as a one day celebration in 2012 to commemorate National Grandparents Day. In 2014, the ACT Government expanded the program to a whole week to fully capture the true worth of grandparents in all their various forms.

Grandparents Week is an annual event to honor and recognize the valuable contribution grandparents make, and the valuable role they play, in their families and the wider ACT community.

This year's festival includes an exciting range of events, programs and activities for young and old plus those in between! Sing some old time tunes or shake a move on the dance floor. Join a fun game of bowls or table tennis. Play your hand at cards. Attend a Senior Club Open Day. Partake in delicious morning teas. whatever your vintage there's something for everyone during Grandparents Week!

Does your community group have a great event or activity In mind for seniors? Would you like to include it as part of the Grandparents Week 2016 program? 单元自测7 第一套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

—I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their next store purchase, explain the situation and apologize to them. —Right, of course.___________________ 选择一项：

……A…… I'll get on it right away. 题目2

— How is everything going?

— ________________, we've been quite busy this month and there's been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection. 选择一项：

……B…… As you can see 题目3

Not only ________ many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles. 选择一项： ……C…… were 题目4

A Chinese company is going to _______ over the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation. 选择一项： ……B…… take 题目5

Proper controls that should ________________ developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place. 选择一项：

……B…… have been 题目6 二、翻译

为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service.

……C…… 质量控制是一系列确保和提高产品质量及服务的行为。

2. The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processes.

……A…… 统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。

3. Involvement, participation, and teamwork are seen as absolute 'must haves' if a quality workplace is to be create……D……

……B…… 如果要创造高质量的工作环境，员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作被视为绝对的“必要条件”。

4. It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue.

……C…… 1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。 5. Doorways offer no greater protection than any other are……A…… ……B…… 出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。 第二套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

—What's the latest situation with all these customer complaints we've been receiving?

—___________the quality of the material has not always been up to standar……D…… 选择一项：

……B…… I'm afraid 题目2

— I'd like to take a look first at those structural support beams that were going to be put in place on the second floor.

—____________, here's your jacket and helmet, and you'd better put on these boots as well – it's our site policy. 选择一项：

……C…… Certainly 题目3

Let's go ______ the reports on the latest work. 选择一项： ……A…… over 题目4

Not only ________ many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles. 选择一项： ……C…… were 题目5

I'm going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow.

选择一项： ……C…… word 题目6 二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）

Notable Quality Management Failures

A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirements, and to provide good design, qualified production in an effective and efficient way.

When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not met, customers might be upset; management and employees both might be unhappy, but its negative influence is not so wide-sprea……D…… Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures do make headlines. Here are three cases of famous quality management failures: 3 Mile Island

The worst nuclear disaster in U.S. history broke out at the 3 Mile Island reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979. Proper controls that should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place. Then the situation was made worse by human error because of the lack of proper training. The only new nuclear power stations built since that day were the ones already under construction. Ford Pinto

The Ford Pinto is the most well-known and the worst disaster in the whole U.S. automobile industry in the 1970s. Apparently the entire U.S. auto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixties. Not only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles. The Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management.

iPhone 4

Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4. Calls were dropped suddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyal customers who had upgraded to the new model early on. Independent tests showed that touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the call – not a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make calls. Meanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problem. As the problem continued to make news headlines, Apple eventually agreed to a “voluntary” recall to correct the problem.

All of the above famous quality management failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of a fully functioning quality management system had been in place.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. provide well designed products. T

2. place company's interest at the first place. F 3. understand customer needs. T

4. satisfy all employees' requirements. F 5. produce qualified products. T 第三套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

— How is everything going?

— ________________, we've been quite busy this month and there's been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection. 选择一项：

……B…… As you can see 题目2

—________________ about it now?

—Every time a customer has complained we've followed our store policy and

offered them an exchange or a full refun……D…… 选择一项：

……C…… What's being done 题目3

I'm going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow. 选择一项： ……C…… word 题目4

A Chinese company is going to _______ over the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation. 选择一项： ……B…… take 题目5

Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures _____________ headlines. 选择一项： ……A…… do make 题目6

二、完型填空（每空10分）。

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。 Total Quality Management (TQM)

Total Quality Management (TQM) is a comprehensive and structured approach to organizational management that seeks to improve the quality of products and services through ongoing refinements in response to continuous feedback. TQM requirements may be defined separately for a particular organization or may be in adherence to established standards, such as the International Organization for Standardization's ISO 9000 series. TQM can be applied to any type of organization; it originated in the manufacturing sector and has since been adapted for use in almost every type of organization imaginable, including schools, highway maintenance, hotel management, and churches. As a current focus of e-business, TQM is based on quality management from the customer's point of

view. 单元自测8 第一套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

—We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do in an emergency. 选择一项：

……B…… What have you talked to the public？ 题目2

—Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It's only two floors. —_________________We'd better wait for the rescue. 选择一项：

……B…… No, we can't do that. 题目3

Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and will, in many instances, already have evacuation plans ______. 选择一项：

……C…… in place 题目4

When you complete Part 1, you will be able to learn __________. 选择一项：

……B…… what to do for specific hazards 题目5

Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential. 选择一项： ……A…… why 题目6 二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）

How to Prepare an Emergency Response Plan for Your Workplace

Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning. The more you are prepared for them, the better you will be able to act, reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs.

Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergency. An ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings, communication with local emergency services and the general public, individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency, and supplies and materials that may be neede……D……

Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace: ? Determine when an evacuation would be necessary.

? Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exits. Make sure they are clearly marked and well lit. Post signs.

? Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation. ? Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated, clear at all times, and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards.

? Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office. ? Choose “evacuation wardens” who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees.

? Establish specific evacuation procedures. This includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include. ? Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees.

? Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and procedures. Keep records of such drills.

? Consider the transportation needs of employees.

? Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them.

? Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language.

? Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency (for example, contact numbers for their home, next-of-kin, or special medical conditions.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs. T

2. Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP. F

3. According to the passage, the blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards. F

4. The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office. T

5. To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes, the emergency drills should be held once half a year. F 第二套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

— Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here. 选择一项：

……A…… 911, how may I direct your call? 题目2

—Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It's only two floors. —_________________We'd better wait for the rescue. 选择一项：

……B…… No, we can't do that. 题目3

______ these potential problems, two-way radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at

once.

选择一项： ……B…… Given 题目4

Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential. 选择一项： ……A…… why 题目5

Some of the risks may be relevant to your community. Find out which ones by ______ www.GetPrepare……D……uk. 选择一项：

……A…… visiting 题目6 二、翻译

为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. Building occupants should not re-enter the building until cleared by emergency personnel.

……C…… 楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前不应该再次进入楼道。 2. In addition, it is recommended that all staff and faculty members maintain a personal emergency kit in their work are……A…… ……A…… 此外，建议所有员工在工作区放置一套个人急救包。

3. An emergency situation may result in recovery problems ranging from relatively minor to severe.

……A…… 紧急情况可能会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。 4. Doorways offer no greater protection than any other are……A…… ……B…… 出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。

5. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution.

……C…… 我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。 第三套

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 题目1

— Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here. 选择一项：

……A…… 911, how may I direct your call? 题目2

— With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects. 选择一项：

……C…… Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on? 题目3

Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take into ______ the following. 选择一项：

……A…… consideration 题目4

Some of the risks may be relevant to your community. Find out which ones by ______ www.GetPrepare……D……uk. 选择一项：

……A…… visiting 题目5

A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning. 选择一项： ……C…… may 题目6

二、完型填空（每空10分）。

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

Over the decade 2001–2010, an average of more than 700 natural and

technological emergencies occurred globally every year, affecting

approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annually. Twenty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively to emergencies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflict-related emergencies. According to the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. These populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition, trauma and complications from chronic diseases.

Over the same time period, risks to public health have increased due to globalization, and international travel and trade. Such risks might be transmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals (e.g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever), or the environment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or other contamination).

In all types of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionately. These aegative impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs, averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities, intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of human rights, and the advancement of gender equality.

2019年最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核

心课形考网考作业及答案

考试说明：2018年秋期电大把《人文英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有五次形考任务。针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考

一体化答案，敬请查看。

本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。

形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。。 单元自测 1

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1

—Do you have much experience with caring for babies? ______ 选择一项：

A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard. C. Yes, they are. They are very cute. 题目2

—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. ______ 选择一项：

A. Well. He is a good boy. B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.

C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 题目3

Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff. 选择一项： A. comprise B. compose C. contain 题目4

We often compare children ______ flowers. 选择一项： A. with

B. to C. in 题目5

We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior. 选择一项： A. which B. that C. what 题目1

—How do you feel about your family life? ______ 选择一项：

A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.

B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times. 题目2

—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. ______ 选择一项：

A. I am so happy he is very healthy. B. Well, it is hard to see.

C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world. 题目3

It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. 选择一项： A. properly B. approximately C. considerably 题目4

He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not. 选择一项： A. if

B. whether C. what 题目5

Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless. 一项： A. where B. which C. that 题目1

—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. _____ 选择一项：

A. Yes, they have some bad habits. B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it. C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out. 题目2

—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. _____ 选择一项：

A. I am so happy he is very healthy. B. Well, it is hard to see.

C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world. 题目3

The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years. 选择一项： A. extremely B. approximately C. progressively 题目4

This movie is ________ that one. 选择一项：

A. as more interesting as

B. as interesting as C. too interesting to 题目5

I want to know________ . 选择一项： A. what is his name B. that his name is C. what his name is 题目1

—How do you feel about your family life? ______ 选择一项：

A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.

B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times. 题目2

—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. ______ 选择一项：

A. Well. He is a good boy. B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.

C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 题目3

Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______. 选择一项： A. reputation B. contribution C. expectation 题目4

This movie is ________ that one. 选择一项：

A. as more interesting as

B. as interesting as C. too interesting to 题目5

Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff. 选择一项： A. comprise B. compose C. contain

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.

According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%). In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.

The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was C

A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage C. common and this was seen as an advantage

2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had B children. A. less B. more C. no

3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had C A. three or four children B. more children C. fewer children

4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will B(将会增长). A. decreased dramatically B. increased dramatically C. remained steady

5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays. C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.

阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分） Stopping Yelling At Your Kids

Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.

If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the

time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!

One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.

If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. F

2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. T 3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. T 4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. T 5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. F 单元自测2

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1

—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? 选择一项：

A. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby. C. No, it isn't. 题目2

—Is your grandmother getting well now?

选择一项：

A. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early. C. She feels comfortable. 题目3

—Do you mind if I record your lecture? 选择一项：

A. No, you'd better not. B. No，not at all. C. Never mind. 题目4

—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. 选择一项： A. That's all right. B. It's very kind of you. C. It is nothing. 题目5

—Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother? 选择一项： A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg. C. She got a new house. 题目1

—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. 选择一项： A. That's all right. B. It's very kind of you. C. It is nothing. 题目2

—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?

选择一项：

A. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby. C. No, it isn't. 题目3

—Do you mind if I record your lecture? 选择一项：

A. No, you'd better not. B. No，not at all. C. Never mind. 题目4

—Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother? 选择一项： A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg. C. She got a new house. 题目5

—Is your grandmother getting well now? 选择一项：

A. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early. C. She feels comfortable. 题目1

—Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother? 选择一项： A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg. C. She got a new house. 题目2

—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.

选择一项： A. That's all right. B. It's very kind of you. C. It is nothing. 题目3

—Is your grandmother getting well now? 选择一项：

A. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early. C. She feels comfortable. 题目4

—Do you mind if I record your lecture? 选择一项：

A. No, you'd better not. B. No，not at all. C. Never mind. 题目5

—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? 选择一项：

A. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby. C. No, it isn't

二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分） Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly

The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.

It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not

have enough money when we get older.

The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.

When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile. On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?A A. It means “falling”. B. It means “rising”. C. It means “peaking”. 2. What does GDP stands for?

A. Government Document Publishing Service.B B. Gross domestic product. C. General domestic product.

3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? B A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.

4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？A A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.

B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.

C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita. 5. The passage implies that C

A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging

population

B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older

C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future 单元自测3

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1

We must keep our classroom _____________. 选择一项： A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning 题目2

There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom. 选择一项： A. take care of B. take away from C. take down 题目3

He asked John ______ he could swim. 选择一项： A. that B. if C. how 题目4

You'd better ________ to hospital at once. 选择一项： A. go B. to C. going

题目5

She said she __________ lost a pen. 选择一项： A. have B. has C. had 题目1

We found him ___________ in the laboratory. 选择一项： A. work B. working C. to work 题目2

John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him. 选择一项： A. how would I like B. if or not would I like C. whether I would like 题目3

He is worth ____________. 选择一项： A. trust B. trusted C. trusting 题目4

She _________ the children not to make any noise. 选择一项： A. tell B. told C. said

题目5

She is a ___________ woman. 选择一项： A. confident young B. young confident C. confident and young 题目1

We must keep our classroom _____________. 选择一项： A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning 题目2

There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom. 选择一项： A. take care of B. take away from C. take down 题目3

He asked John ______ he could swim. 选择一项： A. that B. if C. how 题目4

He is worth ____________. 选择一项： A. trust B. trusted C. trusting

题目5

She is a ___________ woman. 选择一项： A. confident young B. young confident C. confident and young

二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）

The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.

More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.

Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy. Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. “The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply just nextdoor.com,”

The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home.

\something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email,\

According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime. F 2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. T

3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com. T 4. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community. F 5. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it. F 阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.

As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment. Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35

000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT C. A. because Tabor became its leading citizen

B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor 2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means C. A. to supply miners with food and supplies B. to open a general store

C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered

3. Tabor made his first fortune A.

A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings

B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying C. by buying the shares of the other

4. The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is B A. purely accidental

B. based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site

C. through the help from his second wife

5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part? B

A. Tabor's life.

B. Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt. C. Other colorful characters.

单元自测4

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10

分） 题目1

– Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? 选择一项： A. What for？ B. What is it？ C. How is it? 题目2

– Ok, I'll fix your computer right now. – Oh, take your time. __________ 选择一项： A. I can't stand it. B. I'm in no hurry. C. That's a great idea. 题目3

He asked his neighbor to ________ his house. 选择一项： A. keep an eye on B. keep their eyes on C. keep their eyes open 题目4

This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine. 选择一项： A. in B. to C. by 题目5

A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”. 选择一项： A. with

B. to C. as 题目1

– May I open the window to let in some fresh air?____ 选择一项： A. Come on B. Take care. C. Go ahead! 题目2

– Brand was Jane's brother!

________he reminded me so much of Jane! 选择一项： A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder 题目3

I have trouble in ________ my homework. 选择一项： A. do B. done C. doing 题目4

People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals. 选择一项： A. consider… to be B. consider…as C. consider…X 题目5

He asked his neighbor to ________ his house. 选择一项：

A. keep an eye on B. keep their eyes on C. keep their eyes open 题目1

– How about going to the cinema?____ 选择一项： A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck!

C. Sounds like a good idea! 题目2

– Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? ___ 选择一项： A. What for？ B. What is it？ C. How is it? 题目3

I have trouble in ________ my homework. 选择一项： A. do B. done C. doing 题目4

A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”. 选择一项： A. with B. to C. as 题目5

People _________ foxes______ clever but sly animals. 选择一项：

A. consider… to be B. consider…as C. consider…X

二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）

The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.

Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.

Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.

Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

Know who your children's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1.The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commit offenses. F

2.You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. F 3.If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies. T 4.Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious

results for your children. T

5.Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. T 英译汉（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. B A．父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。 B. 父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。 C. 父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。

2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. A

A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。 B．如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。

C．如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。

3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online. C

A．当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。 B. 由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。 C. 由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。 4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can't keep an eye anytime. B

A．利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。 B. 利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。 C. 利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。

5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money. B A．当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。 B. 当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。 C. 当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。

单元自测5

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1

-I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well. _______ 选择一项：

A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest. B. Never mind.

C. Keep away from the medicine. 题目2

-Must I finish the report today? __________. You can finish it tomorrow. 选择一项： A. Yes, you must B. No, you mustn't. C. No, you don't have to 题目3

My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once. 选择一项： A. go B. goes C. will go 题目4

People wear _____ suits on formal occasions. 选择一项： A. informal B. formal C. casual 题目5

Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children.

选择一项： A. characteristics B. character C. characteristic 题目1

-It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? _________. 选择一项： A. Yes, please B. No, go ahead C. Sure, please 题目2

- I'm sorry for breaking the cup. - Oh, ____ . I've got plenty. 选择一项： A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself 题目3

Does the design _____ the needs of our users? 选择一项： A. get B. answer C. meet 题目4

He left the company by mutual ______ last September. 选择一项： A. content B. convent C. consent

题目5

I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting. 选择一项： A. how B. why C. when 题目1

-We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?___________. 选择一项： A. I like it.

B. You are wonderful. C. That's a good idea. 题目2

-I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well.____________ 选择一项：

A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest. B. Never mind.

C. Keep away from the medicine. 题目3

The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition. 选择一项： A. that B. which C. whether 题目4

The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products. 选择一项： A. meaning B. means C. mean

题目5

Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _____. 选择一项： A. fitly B. fitting C. fit

二、翻译（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. One's health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. B A. 人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。 B. 人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。 C. 人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。

2. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable. C A. 在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。 B. 家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。 C. 现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。

3. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well. A A. 锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。 B. 锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。 C. 锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。

4. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle. C A．知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。 B．知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。 C．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。

5. Generally speaking, the language used in public speaking is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose. A

A．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。 B．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，说理目的明确。 C．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，目的是劝慰别人。 单元自测6

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1

_________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years. 选择一项： A. Undoubtedly B. Doubtedly C. Undoubted 题目2

Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other. 选择一项： A. of B. with C. by 题目3

The more people you know, ___________ knowledge you get. 选择一项： A. the much B. the more C. more 题目4

This is an opportunity to _______ the reputation of the company. 选择一项： A. increase B. progress C. enhance 题目5

You'd better _______listening to the teacher in the lesson. 选择一项： A. pay attention to

B. paying attention to C. paying attention on 题目1

It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager. 选择一项： A. that B. which C. what 题目2

Without your help, I ______ obtained today's success. 选择一项： A. would not have B. would have C. will not have 题目3

It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news. 选择一项： A. when B. where C. that 题目4

___________ was not very wise. 选择一项：

A. Telling her the truth B. To tell her the truth C. Tell her the truth 题目5

Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time. 选择一项：

A. flew B. dropped C. flooded 题目1

_________ was not very wise. 选择一项：

A. Telling her the truth B. To tell her the truth C. Tell her the truth 题目2

The more people you know, ___________ knowledge you get. 选择一项： A. the much B. the more C. more 题目3

Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other. 选择一项： A. of B. with C. by 题目4

Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time. 选择一项： A. flew B. dropped C. flooded 题目5

________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.

选择一项： A. Undoubtedly B. Doubtedly C. Undoubted 题目1

But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet. 选择一项： A. negative B. positive C. important 题目2

We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much ________ cost. 选择一项： A. low B. lowest C. lower 题目3

I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use. 选择一项： A. uploaded B. downloaded C. copied 题目4

No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or _______ away. 选择一项： A. get B. give

C. take 题目5

_________ we've no money, we can't buy it. 选择一项： A. Since B. Because of C. Therefore

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Importance of Learning of a Foreign Language There are a number of reasons __ D

__. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.

Learning a foreign language would __ B

__. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success. Speaking a foreign language gives you __E

__; it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food. Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __A

___. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives. Language is __ C

___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply won't do.

A. improve your own first language

B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job C. what makes us human

D. why you should learn a foreign language E. understanding of a country's culture 阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 English, the Global Language

English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.

The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet.

British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market.

However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world.

1. English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world. F 2. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language. F

3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English. F 4. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th

century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century. T 5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future. F 单元自测7

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1

Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo. 选择一项： A. for…by B. for…to C. to…to 题目2

Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _________, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. 选择一项： A. thinking B. think a lot C. to think 题目3

Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs __________ to anyone in the world. 选择一项： A. useful B. available C. easy 题目4

Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers. 选择一项： A. form B. link

C. conjunction 题目5 A. so is B. so does C. so has 题目1

Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo. 选择一项： A. for…by B. for…to C. to…to 题目2

Well, that's to say, every coin has two sides, ________ technology. 选择一项： A. so is B. so does C. so has 题目3

Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _________, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. 选择一项： A. thinking B. think a lot C. to think 题目4

I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use. 选择一项： A. uploaded B. downloaded

C. copied 题目5

We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much ________ cost. 选择一项： A. low B. lowest C. lower

二、阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）

A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes. The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.

In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.

When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.

Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”

That's right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1.A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty. F 2.The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose. F 3.The passenger refused the cup of water. T

4.The passenger didn't write down any sharp words. T 5.This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use. F 阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs)

A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher's worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs.

Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too.

Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc.

Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations.

Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. A started its first MOOC in 2012. A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology B. Harvard University C. A Chinese university

2. Which is not true about the free online courses? C A. Students can watch short videos.

B. Students may ask the teachers some questions.

C. Students must take graded quizzes. 3. They can join online groups B . A. to discuss the quizzes

B. to exchange questions and answers C. to present their observations

4. The teachers hold A to answer questions that the students have posted. A. virtual office hours B. face-to-face meetings C. regular seminars

5. What is the attitude of the writer to online courses? C A. neutral B. negative C. positive 单元自测8

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1

What are your great strengths? 选择一项： A. I am very shy.

B. My job offers me high income. C. I am very active in discussion. 题目2 选择一项：

A. Yes, it was rich and colorful. B. No, it is interesting. C. I like my college very much. 题目3

It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global ________ economy.

选择一项： A. technology B. knowledge C. examination 题目4

The fact ________ that we are behind the other classes. 选择一项： A. seems to be B. looks to be C. remains 题目5

Mr. Wang, _________, is coming up to us. 选择一项： A. slowly

B. our new teacher C. he is our new teacher 题目1

– The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day.

______I have chosen the online program at OU. 选择一项： A. Because B. Now that

C. That is the reason why 题目2

– I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ________ – I join the online course community. 选择一项：

A. How do you solve this problem? B. How do you think about it?

C. How often do you engage in online learning? 题目3

The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn ___________ every day just to stay current in the workplace. 选择一项： A. something new B. new something C. everything 题目4 选择一项： A. advantage B. disadvantage C. practice 题目5

_________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities. 选择一项： A. Except for B. Including C. Apart from 题目1

– How long have you been graduated from your college? _____ 选择一项：

A. Yes, I've been graduated. B. I've been graduated for five years. C. I graduated from my college last year. 题目2

– Did you enjoy your college life? _____

选择一项：

A. Yes, it was rich and colorful. B. No, it is interesting. C. I like my college very much. 题目3

I hope you are making ________ for continuous education in your life. 选择一项： A. room B. vacancy C. place 题目4

Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and ___________ education are increasingly blurred. 选择一项： A. lifelong B. formal C. distance 题目5

By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool _________ supporting lifelong learning. 选择一项： A. to B. for C. with

二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题10分） Lifelong Learning & Distance Education

The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of

the global knowledge economy.

Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.

Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.

By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1.The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives. F

2.The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning. T 3.Lifelong learning is non-formal. F

4.The universities should make the classroom student-centered. T

5.To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government. T