专题强化训练(三)

Ⅰ.语法填空

A

(2019·广西桂林第十八中学月考)Carry is a fellow student of mine. He suffers from cerebral palsy(大脑性麻痹), which makes it almost

impossible for him to control his movements. As a result, he spends his life in a wheelchair and cannot write 1. means of a pen or pencil. And he speaks so slowly and strangely 2. it takes patience to understand what he is saying. This, together with his thin, twisted body and awkward 3. (face) expressions, can often cause people to treat him as if he were a backward child.

However, behind his physical 4. (appear), Carry is a warm, fun-loving, intelligent person. His muscles 5.

(affect), not his mind or personality. He enjoys the same thing any student does, 6. (listen) to music, meeting friends and so on, and

he not is the best student in our class, but also has 7. excellent sense of humour and a genuine interest in other people. Unable to express himself 8. (easy) in conversation, he uses a

special typewriter to write letters to his friends, and beautiful 9. (poem). He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing 10. (he) to fall behind in his schoolwork.

语篇解读：本文属于记叙文。介绍Carry虽然身体残疾，但是却积极向上、乐于助人。

1．[解析] 考查介词。句意：因此，他一生都要在轮椅上度过，也不能用笔写字。本句为固定短语by means of“用……方法”，故用by。

[答案] by

2．[解析] 考查状语从句。句意：他说话很慢，很奇怪，因此

需要耐心弄明白他的意思。本句为固定结构so... that“如此……以至于”，故用that。

[答案] that

3．[解析] 考查形容词。句意：连同他那瘦弱变形的躯干，以及可怕的面部表情。修饰名词expression用形容词，故用facial。

[答案] facial

4．[解析] 考查名词。句意：在身体外貌后面，他是一个温暖、搞笑又聪明的人。由于有形容词physical 修饰，故用名词appearance。

[答案] appearance

5．[解析] 考查被动语态。句意：他的肌肉受到影响，但是心灵和智力没有。分析句子可知，affect在句中作谓语，与其主语muscles为动宾关系，故用被动语态，因而用are affected。

[答案] are affected

6．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢做其他学生都喜欢做的事情，比如听音乐、跟朋友见面。分析句子可知，listen在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语为主动关系，故用动名词形式listening。

[答案] listening

7．[解析] 考查冠词。句意：他不仅是班上最优秀的学生，还有极好的幽默感，对其他人也很感兴趣。sense为可数名词，由于用excellent修饰，故用不定冠词an。

[答案] an

8．[解析] 考查副词。句意：不能很容易地用言语表达自己。分析句子可知，修饰express用副词，故用easily。

[答案] easily

9．[解析] 考查名词。句意：他用一台特别的打字机给朋友写信、写诗。根据文章可知，poem为可数名词，故用其复数名词poems。

[答案] poems

10．[解析] 考查反身代词。句意：他每天过的很规律，每天都在学习，从不允许自己在作业方面落后于别人。分析句子可知，本句主语he，他不允许自己落后，故用反身代词himself。

[答案] himself

B

(2019·贵州遵义航天高级中学五模)The giant panda 1. (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2. (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3. (care)mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4. (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly

to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5. (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held

the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.6. it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.

The mother continued to care for the young panda 7. more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8. (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and wandered about the

ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9. (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10. it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

语篇解读：本文为记叙文。主要呈现科学家对一个野生熊猫妈妈精心养育孩子的观察研究过程。

1．[解析] 考查动词时态语态。句意：大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱。熊猫和喜爱是被动关系，这是事实，应使用一般现在时的被

动。故填is loved。

[答案] is loved

2．[解析] 考查副词。句意：科学家最近有机会研究生下宝宝的野生大熊猫。此处修饰动词had，应使用副词形式。故填recently。

[答案] recently

3．[解析] 考查形容词。句意：这只大熊猫妈妈对幼崽是很关爱的。用形容词修饰mother，care有两个形容词caring“关爱的”、careful“小心的”。故填caring/careful。

[答案] caring/careful

4．[解析] 考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，找东西是为了吃，表示目的用不定式结构。故填to eat。

[答案] to eat

5．[解析] 考查名词复数。句意：熊猫妈妈舔幼崽去除幼崽身上的气味，任何气味都会招惹危险动物们来伤害幼崽。危险动物有很多，应使用复数形式。故填enemies。

[答案] enemies

6．[解析] 考查连词。句意：当幼崽哭了或者如果幼崽哭了，她前后摇晃着它，轻轻地拍了拍它，使它感到安慰。句首第一个字母大写。故填When/If。

[答案] When/If

7．[解析] 考查介词。句意：熊猫妈妈继续照看孩子超过两年。介词for加时间，表示一段时间。故填for。

[答案] for

8．[解析] 考查代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要妈妈给它