单句语法填空

①It is a good chance for you to make ________ acquaintance of new people. ②There are many ways through which we can become ________(acquaint) with the outside world.

③I could not speak the language, neither did I have friends nor ________(acquaint) in the town.

④I am a newcomer and not acquainted ________ the rules and regulations here. [答案] ①the ②acquainted ③acquaintances ④with 5．fortune n．机会；运气；财产；大笔的钱

[经典例句] Good books can bring us a large fortune. 好书能给我们带来巨大的财富。

(1)try one's fortune 碰运气 seek one's fortune 找出路 make a fortune 发财 have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事

(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky) be fortunate to do sth. 幸运做某事 (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(＝luckily) 单句语法填空

①I had the good fortune ____________(choose) for studying abroad.

②____________(fortune), a young man who was just passing by came up to the injured.

③These two brothers decided to go to America to try their ____________(fortunate)．

④When he was young, he would always dream of ________(make) a fortune. 句型转换

⑤Happy is the man, who before dying, has the good fortune to sail the Aegean Sea.

→Happy is the man, who before dying, _______________________ the Aegean Sea. [答案] ①to be chosen ②Fortunately ③fortune ④making ⑤is fortunate to sail

[方法规律] fortune作名词且意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；作名词且意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。

6．in terms of... 就……来说；从……角度

[教材原句] Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, so that she can use them properly.

从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，以便她能恰当地使用。

in one's terms 在某人看来

in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言 be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好

come to terms with 达成协议；和好；接受；适应 用term相关短语的适当形式填空

①She managed to ________________ her pain and waited patiently for her doctor to come.

②It's rather difficult for a cocky person to ________________________ others. ③Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial ________________. ④We must consider problems ________________ the people's interests. [答案] ①come to terms with ②be on good terms with ③in the long term ④in terms of 7．What if...?

[教材原句] What if I was? 如果我是，又怎么样呢？

(1)What if...？“倘使……将会怎样？”；“如果……又会怎样？”。常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。

①____________ the car breaks down? 如果汽车抛锚了怎么办？

②It sounds like a good offer, but ________________？ 那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局怎么办？

(2)How come表示你觉得某件事很奇怪，有点想不通，意为“怎么会……？怎么回事……？”，和Why一样用来引导一个问句。但How come开头的问句使用的仍是陈述句的语序。

③________________________________________________________ you didn't tell me earlier?

(＝_____________________________________________didn't you tell me earlier？) 你怎么不早点儿告诉我？

(3)“How/What about...？”常用来征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议，意为“……怎么样？”

④____________ your English exam yesterday? 你昨天的英语考得怎么样？

[答案] ①What if ②what if it's a trick ③How come; Why ④How/What about [思维发散] (1)What for？为什么目的/为何理由？ (2)So what？那又怎么样？

(3)Why not do sth.？为什么不……？

[答案] 1.which 2.in 3.made 4.educated 5.properly 6.as 7.condemned 8.amazement 9.acquaintance

10．fortune

第二时段 Learning about Language & Using Language

1．compromise n．妥协；和解；折衷 v．妥协；让步；违背；放弃 [教材原句] (compromises)OK, I'll teach you. (妥协)好吧，我教你。

(1)reach/come to a compromise 和解；达成妥协 make a compromise with 与……妥协 by compromise 折衷

(2)compromise with sb. 与某人和解 compromise on sth. 就某事折中 单句语法填空

①Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will reach________compromise.

②In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to make ________(compromise)．

③We are not prepared to compromise ________ safety standards. [答案] ①a ②compromises ③on

2．disgusting adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的

[教材原句] I'd never have come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do...

我要是知道你要我做这种令人讨厌的事，我是决不会来的……

(1)disgusted adj. 厌恶的 be disgusted with 讨厌/厌恶…… (2)disgust n. 厌恶，嫌恶

v. 令人厌恶，令人反感，使人作呕

to one's disgust 令某人作呕的是 in disgust 厌恶地 单句语法填空

①His bad manners at the table ________(disgust) us. ②________ his disgust, he saw a dead rat in his garden.

③The ________(disgust) smell from rubbish disturbed everyone living nearby. ④The movie was so ________(disgust) that we walked out of the cinema. [答案] ①disgusted ②To ③disgusting ④disgusting

3．overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会 [教材原句] But you cannot overlook that! 但你可不能小看这个问题！

(1)overlook强调由于不注意而忽略小事或胸怀宽广而原谅他人的过错。 (2)ignore指有意不理睬。

(3)neglect指由于不在乎、不喜欢而造成的疏忽。 用overlook, ignore, neglect的适当形式填空 ①The driver ________ the traffic lights.

②The mother ________ her little son's bad behaviour. ③Dance has been ________ by television.

④From our house on the hillside, we can ________ the whole village.