2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷及参考答案 下载本文

they don't have a garden.But it you make good use of the (4) A on your balcony,it's enough to grow vegetables fora family of three.The new \(城市)farmers\.What's more;they are safe and fresh.

【解答】1.C.考查动词.句意\随着越来越多的食品安全问题的报道,中国人开始__这些问题.\.根据下一句Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home许多家庭不再外出就餐,而是选择在家做饭.及所给单词,可知,应该是\意识到\.不定式to后用动词原形realize.选C.

2.D.考查名词.句意\巴西人向我们展示了一个很好的__\.根据上一句However,we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with然而,我们仍然担心我们正在烹调的配料的安全性.及所给单词,可知,应该是\解决方案\.由a一个.可知,用单数solution.选D. 3.B.考查形容词.句意\自家阳台上种植蔬菜已经成为__,因为城市里的大多数人都住在公寓里.\.根据最后一句The new \(城市)farmers\vegetables planted by themselves taste the best.新的\城市农民\都说自己种植的蔬菜味道最好.及所给单词,可知,应该是\时尚的\.系表结构.填形容词fashionable.选B. 4.A.考查名词.句意\但你可以充分利用阳台上的__,足够种植一个三口之家的蔬菜.\.根据所给单词,可知,应该是\空间\.选A.

26.(4.00分)A)fresher B) heavily C)try D) polluted E)together A scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growing vegetables personality; they won't be(1) D by pesticides or fertilizer( 肥 料); they contain more nutrients(营养物)and they are (2) A ; they can make the indoor air (lean and they allow all family members to work (3) E

Do you know to have a (4) C after knowing all these advantages? I believe it would be rather casy if one of your family

Members has a green thumb. But if not,look for some tips.Here is a book we recommend: 《Growing Vegetables on the Balcony 》

【解答】1.D.考查动词.句意\它们不会被杀虫剂或肥料___.\.根据所给单

词,可知,应该是\污染\.这里是一般将来时态的被动语态.填过去分词polluted.选D.

2.A.考查比较级.句意\它们含有更多的营养物质,它们__.\.根据more nutrients更营养的.及所给单词,可知,应该是\更新鲜的\.用比较级fresher.选A. 3.E.考查副词.句意\他们允许所有家庭成员__工作. \.根据所给单词,可知,家庭成员,应该是\一起\工作.填together.选E.

4.C.考查搭配.句意\知道这些优点后,你想__吗?\.根据所给单词,可知,have a try试一试.固定搭配.选C.

四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.没空格限填一词)

27.(1.00分)Sam saw two thieves break into the house and called the police.(thief)

【解答】根据Sam saw two﹣﹣break into the house and called the police,可知这里two+名词复数. 故填thieves. 28.(1.00分)When our washing machine broke down,our neighbors let us use theirs .(they) 【解答】根据When our washing machine broke down,our neighbors let us use﹣﹣.(they)可知这里指的是他们的洗衣机,这里用名词性物主代词. 故填theirs. 29.(1.00分)Children go to secondary school after they leave elementary school,(second)

【解答】根据Children go to﹣﹣school after they leave elementary school,(second)可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式. 故填secondary.

30.(1.00分)If you are full of confidence,you will be happy all the time.(fill) 【解答】根据If you are﹣﹣of confidence,you will be happy all the time.(fill)可

知句子考查be full of表示…充满… 故填full.

31.(1.00分)Because of the traffic jam,I missed the beginning of the film.(begin)

【解答】根据Because of the traffic jam,I missed the﹣﹣of the film.(begin),可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式. 故填beginning.

32.(1.00分)The tallest building in the city centre was completely destroyed by the big fire.(complete)

【解答】The tallest building in the city centre was﹣﹣destroyed by the big fire.(complete)可知这里修饰动词用副词形式. 故填completely.

33.(1.00分)More and more foreigners are learning to speak Chinese nowadays.(speech)

【解答】根据More and more foreigners are learning to﹣﹣Chinese nowadays.(speech)可知这里考查learn to do sth表示学习做某事,后面跟动词形式. 故填speak.

34.(1.00分)The Red Cross is a big international organization and many volunteers work for it.(organize)

【解答】根据The Red Cross is a big international﹣﹣and many volunteers work for it.(organize)可知这里形容词后面跟名词形式. 故填organization.

五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求,完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共14分)

35.(2.00分)The new product consists of four main parts inside (改为否定句)

The new product doesn't consist off our main parts inside.

【解答】考查否定句.主语product单数.一般现在时态,含有实意动词.变否定句在实意动词前加doesn't.实意动词用原形consist. 故答案是:doesn't consist.

36.(2.00分)The students are asked to write an English diary every day.(对划线部分提问)

How often are the students asked to write an English diary?

【解答】考查划线部分提问.根据every day每天.可知,对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久一次. 故答案是:How often.

37.(2.00分)We haven't decided where we will have the party.(改为简单句) We haven't decided where to have the party.

【解答】考查简单句.原句是宾语从句.可以用疑问词+不定式的简单句形式表达,疑问词用where哪.不定式to后用动词原形have. 故答案是:where to. 38.(2.00分)Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was amazing.(改为感叹句) How amazing Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was!

【解答】考查感叹句.感叹句可以用how+形容词+主语+谓语!或what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语.这里主语holidays.谓语was.因此用How.形容词用amazing. 故答案是:How amazing.

39.(2.00分)Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab.(被动语态).

We were warned not to touch the chemicals in the lab.

【解答】答案:were warned.结合warn sb to do sth,主语we是warn的承受者,构成被动关系,结合时态用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语