47. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文Jack喜欢鸟并主动让小鸟来到他
的院子推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的。故选D。
48. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据后面空后Jack想尽力帮助它们可知，越
来越多的鸟正在快速死亡。故选C。
49. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前后文，Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，
并教导其他人如何保护小鸟可推测，Jack应该是做了一些研究。故选D。 50. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的boxes可知，应该是建造盒子。故
选A。
51. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据前后文的意思：不久，他发现蓝鸟在经
常被砍伐的死树上做窝，他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。前后为因果关系。故选A。
52. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take good care of爱护，take the place of代替，
catch up with赶上，come up with想出。根据前文“他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们”可推知此句表示“Jack想用盒子代替死树”。故选B。 53. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。此空指的是前面的these boxes，应用them。
故选D。
54. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。wait for等待，send for发送到，join in加入，
hand in交上，根据前文Jack为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是Jack希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统。故选C。
55. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Simple简单的，crazy疯狂的，important重
要的，fresh新鲜的。根据后句“为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们。”可推知此句表示“研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用。”故选C。
(2017·河北) VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One thorn (刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.
Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 36 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 37 it, he would also cry.
One day, he went with his mother into the 38 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.
Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 39 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
“Now you must be tired and 40 said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 41 it.
“No, my dear,” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 42 .” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 43 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 44 that he could not use it for some time.
Ralph would never 45 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told. 36. A. run
B. cry
C. plan
D. call D. lose
37. A. save B. hide C. have
38. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field 39. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark 40. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy 41. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for 42. A. arm B. leg 43. A. quietly 44. A. helpful
C. hand
D. thanked for
D. foot
B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly B. harmful C. peaceful
D. painful
45. A. accept B. refuse 题材：人物故事
C. forget D. remember
【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个任性的男孩，如果想要的东西得不到就会大声哭，他的妈妈用玫瑰花上的刺扎他的手，让他记住有些东西是不能非得拥有的，他变成了听话的孩子。
36. B【解析】考查上下文的语境与动词词义辨析。根据上文他一次又一次的哭。故选B。
3７.Ｃ【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的have，可知本句为如果他不能拥有。故选Ｃ。
38. D【解析】考查上下文的语境与名词词义辨析。park公园；garden花园；forest 森林；field田野。根据下一段，他帮助妈妈做农活，可知他们去了田里。故选D。 39. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。smile微笑；sign标志；fear 害怕；mark标志。根据上句，他认为自己是好孩子，可知他脸上带着微笑。故选A。
40. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。lazy懒惰的；noisy嘈杂的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困的。根据下句，妈妈让他吃点甜饼，可知妈妈认为他饿了。故选C。 41. B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。waited for等待；asked for询问；cared for关心；thanked for感谢。根据下句，妈妈给出了她那样做的原因，可知Ralph询问原因。故选B。
42. C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。arm胳膊；leg腿；hand手；foot脚。根据语境，拿着玫瑰，可知怕他扎手。故选C。
43. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然。根据语境Ralph怕扎手，因此是突然扔掉了花。故选D。 44. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助地；harmful有害地；peaceful和平的；painful疼痛的。根据上文他的手被刺了，可知很疼。故选D。 45. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；remember记住。根据下文妈妈不断提醒他，可知这一点他再也不会忘记了。故选C。
(2017·浙江温州) 二、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family.
His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 11 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.
One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 12 the school psychologist’s (心理学家的) office to ask for help.
“ Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I’ve made a 13 study of them,” said the psychologist.
I’ve been trying hard,” Johnnie was about to 14 . The psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were 15 able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key. Some day you will find 16 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 17 you.”
Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon 18 amazing happened. His customs began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he 19 grew, and the roses blossomed (v.开花)”. People started to accept his 20 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.
One day while he was downtown, he happened to 21 an unusual dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (n.许可), he started the work, 22 he couldn’t afford all the tools or the plants that were 23 for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 24 .
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 25 beauty before the eyes of people.
11.A. job B. garden C. lesson D. present 12. A. into B. past C. along D. through 13. A. funny B. public C. careful D. similar 14. A. lie B. cry C. laugh D. agree