2017年中考真题（完形填空）

(2017?湖北咸宁) 六、完形填空

阅该下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共12分)

It was a fine spring day with beautiful flowers in the park. A young man arrived early and waited for his 39 under a big tree. But he was so short-tempered (性急的) that he wasn’t in the mood to 40 the scenery.

Suddenly, an angel appeared. “Put this button (按钮) onto your clothes. If you don’t want to 41 , just turn the button to the right. You can skip over any time period if you want to.”

The man happily held the button and turned it softly. Oh! How amazing! His girlfriend appeared before him and was gently 42 him! How I wish our wedding ceremony could be held now! He turned the button once again. A great wedding 43 in front of him, the beautiful bride (新娘) was standing next to him and the band was playing cheerful music. He lost 44 in it deeply.

The 45 in his heart kept coming out: I also want a big house with a garden in the front. He turned the button. Then he wished for children. All of a sudden, a group of lovely children were playing 46 in the huge living room. Again, he jumped at the chance to turn the button to the right.

How time 47 ! Before he could see beautiful flowers in the garden, everything had been covered in deep snow. Looking at himself again, he found his hair totally 48 . He had already become so old.

He felt so sad. He would rather enjoy life 49 than watch it go by in such a hurry. He quickly turned the button to the 50 . Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree. 39. A. angel B. girlfriend 40. A. judge 41. A. wait

B. find

C. teacher D. father C. enjoy

D. check D. sit

B. move C. work

42. A. quarreling with B. laughing at C. smiling to D. crying to 43. A. discovered 44. A. herself 45. A. wishes 46. A. rudely 47. A. fly

B. covered

C. disappeared D. appeared C. itself C. secrets

D. themselves D. problems

B. himself

B. questions B. angrily B. flies

B. white

C. happily D. sadly

C. flying

D. flew D. black

48. A. shinning C. strong

49. A. one by one 50. A. left

B. face to face C. step by step D. hand in hand

C. up

D. down

B. right

题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个年轻人在公园里焦急地等待他的女朋友的到来。这时一位天使给了他一枚神奇的按钮，按动按钮他可以跨越到他想要实现的生活阶段。他不断地按动按钮，眼前果然出现了他和女朋友举行了盛大的结婚典礼、他拥有了大房子和一些可爱的孩子，但是最后他却看到了自己变老的情景。他后悔没有珍惜、欣赏过去美好的生活。再次按动按扭，他又回到了最初的生活起点。

39. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据短文最后“Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree”可知句意为：一个年轻人早早来到公园，等着和他的女朋友约会。故用girlfriend，意为“女朋友”。故选B。

40. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“so short-tempered”可知，他非常焦急地盼望他的女朋友出现，故判断他没有心情欣赏眼前繁花似锦的美丽景色，故用动词enjoy，意为“欣赏”。故选C。

41. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“You can skip over any time period if you want to”可知，天使告诉年轻人，如果他不愿意等待的话，他可以向右按动按钮，就可以跨越到他想要实现的任何生活阶段。故用wait，意为“等待”。故选A。 42. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境以及句中的gently可知句意为：多么神奇的一幕出现了！他的女朋友出现在他的面前，温柔地对他微笑着。smile at意为“对……微笑”。而quarrel with (争吵），laugh at（嘲笑），cry to(哭泣）都不符合语境。故选C。

43. D 【解析】考查动词。由上文的“our wedding ceremony could be held now”可知句意为，一场盛大的结婚典礼出现在他眼前。故用appear，意为“出现”。故选D。

44. B 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。联系上文“他眼前浮现的是他和他的女朋友举行结婚典礼的幸福情景”，故判断句意为“他深深地沉醉于其中”。lose oneself in 意为“某人自己沉醉于其中”，主语是he，故用himself，意为“他自己”。故选B。

45. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。由下文中的“Then he wished for children”，结合上文语境可知是指，他内心一直保留着一种愿望，想要一个带有花园的大房子。故用名词wish，意为“愿望”。故选A。

46. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：一群可爱的孩子正在大客厅里开心地玩。故用副词happily，意为“高兴地；幸福地”。故选C。

47. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。联系下文“He had already become so old”可知，他已经变老了，故推断句意为：时间过得真快啊！上下文都用的是过去的时态，故用动词fly的过去式flew。故选D。

48. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。联系下文“He had already become so old”，可知他已经变成白发苍苍的老人。故用white，意为“白色的”。故选B。

49. C 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。one by one意为“轮流地”；face to face意为“面对面地”；step by step意为“逐渐地；一步一个脚印地”；hand in hand“手拉手地”。由下文中的“go by in such a hurry”可知句意为：他宁愿逐步地慢慢享受生活，也不愿看着时光匆匆而逝。故选C。

50. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“turn the button to the right. You can skip over any time period”可知向右按按钮，是翻转到以后的生活；现在想回归到原来的生活，当然要向左按按钮。故选A。

(2017·广东省)三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years

ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子), put it in his backyard and then 46 started coming. He got really 47 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 48 , he wanted to try his best to help them.

Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does 49 about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 50 boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝)in the dead trees which were often cut down, 51 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to 52 the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes 53 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will 54 protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is 55 to protecting birds,” Jack says, “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.” 46. A. bees

B. birds B. weak

C. people C. bored

D. scientists D. interested D. sadly D. research D. pushes D. because

47. A. nervous 48. A. peacefully 49. A. practice 50. A. builds 51. A. so

B. safety C. quickly B. business B. breaks B. but

C. instruction C. lifts

C. though

52. A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. come up with 53. A. it

B. this

C. these C. join in

D. them

54. A. wait for 55. A. simple

B. send for

D. hand in

D. fresh

B. crazy C. important

题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Jack是位爱鸟人士，喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动。

46. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。第一句中写出Jack喜欢鸟，故推测这里应该

是小鸟飞来。故选B。