D项，B选项：它们在意大利特别流行，对话中并未提及，只是说它们比白酒更受欢迎。
8. What do we learn about the wine the man finally bought?
8. A) It in a wine imported from California. B)It is less spicy than all other red wines. C)It is far more expensive than he expected. D) It is Italy's most famous type of red wine. 【答案】D
【解析】 本题为细节题，由【8-1】 This one here is a Chianti which is perhaps Italy’s most
famous type of red wine. 和【8-2】 I’ll go with Chianti then, thanks.可知：对话中的男
士最终选择的是Chianti红酒，这是一种在意大利最有名的红酒种类，D选项说的是它是意大利最著名的红酒类型，符合文意，因此，本题的正确选项为D项，A选项：它是从加利福尼亚进口的酒，B选项：它的价格很昂贵，以至于超出了他的预期，C选项：它没有其他红酒辛辣，文中均为提及，故排除。
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
【听力原文】
【9】 Many people enjoy secret codes. The harder the code, the more some people will try to figure it out. In war time, codes are especially important. They help army send news about battles and the size of enemy forces. Neither side wants its codes broken by the other. 【11】 One very important code was never broken. It was used during World War Ⅱ by the Americans. It was a spoken code never written down. And it was developed and used by Navajo Indians. They were called “the Navajo
2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷详细答案精品版（三套全）
第 9 页 共 172 页
code talkers”. The Navajos created the code in their own language. Navajo is hard to learn, and only a few people know it. So it was pretty certain that the enemy would not be able to understand the code talkers. In addition, the talkers used code words. They called a submarine an iron fish and a small bomb thrown by hand a potato. If they wanted to spell something, they used code words for letters of the Alphabet. For instance, the letter A was ant or apple or ax.
The code talkers worked mostly in the islands in the Pacific. One or two would be assigned to a group of soldiers. They would send messages by field telephone to the code talker in the next group. And he would relay the information to his commander. 【 10】 The code talkers played an important part in several battles. They helped troops coordinate their movements and attacks. After the war, the U.S. government honored them for what they had accomplished. Theirs was the most successful wartime code ever used.
【杀掉拦路虎】 1. submarine [?s?bm?ri:n] n. 潜艇;海底生物; adj. 水下的，海底的; vt. 用潜艇攻击; vi. 驾驶潜艇;划入底下
2. ax [?ks] n. 斧头; v. 削减;解雇
3. coordinate [k?u??:dineit]
vt. 使协调，使调和;整合;使（身体各部份）动
作协调;（衣服、布料等）搭配;
vi. 协调;协同;成为同等;被归入同一类别adj. 同等的;[语法学]并列的;同等级的;带有同等性质的;
n. <数>坐标;（颜色协调的）配套服装;[复数]（颜色、织料、式样等配合协调的）女套服;同等重要的人（或物）
4. sensational [sen?se???n?l]
adj. 轰动的;耸人听闻的;极好的;绝妙的
5. Decoding [di?k?udi?]
第 10 页 共 172 页
2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷详细答案精品版（三套全）
n. 译码，解码;
v. 译（码），解（码）( decode的现在分词 );分析及译解电子信号
6. promptly [pr?mptl?]
adv. 敏捷地;迅速地;立即地;毫不迟疑
7. military [?milit?ri]
adj. 军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的; n. 军人;军队;武装力量
Questions9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9.What does the speaker say many people enjoy doing?
9.A) Learning others' secrets. C) Decoding secret messages.
B)Searching for information. D) Spreading sensational news. 【答案】C
【解析】 本题为细节题，由 【9】 Many people enjoy secret codes. The harder the code,
the more some people will try to figure it out. 可知：很多人都喜欢密码，密码越难，就有更
多的人想破解出来，C选项：破解秘密信息，符合问题的要求，因此，本题的正确选项为C项,A选项:了解其他人的秘密，B选项:寻找信息，D选项:传播冲动性信息，中均未提及,故排除。
10.What do we learn about the Navajo code talkers?
10.A) They helped the U. S. army in World War Two.
B)They could write down spoken codes promptly. C)They were assigned to decode enemy messages. D)They were good at breaking enemy secret codes. 【答案】A
【解析】 本题为概述题，由 【10】 The code talkers played an important part in several battles. They helped troops coordinate their movements and attacks. After the war, the U.S. government honored them for what they had accomplished.可知：在几次战争
中，密码员扮演了一个很重要的角色，他们帮助军队协调他们的运动和攻击，战争结束后，美国政府，对他们完成的任务进行了表彰；文中提到，这次战争是第二次世界大战，A选项：他们在世界第二次大战中帮助了美国军队，对原文的概述，符问题的要求，因此，本题的正确选项为A项。
2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷详细答案精品版（三套全）
第 11 页 共 172 页
11.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
11.A) Important battles fought in the Pacific War.
B)Decoding of secret messages in war times. C)A military code that was never broken. D)Navajo Indians' contribution to code breaking. 【答案】C
【解析】 本题为主旨题，由【 11】 One very important code was never broken. It was used during World War Ⅱ by the Americans. It was a spoken code never written down. 可
知：这种重要的密码从来没有被打破过，它被美国人运用在第二次世界大战中，这种口头的密码从来没有被写下来过；C选项：军方密码从来没有被破解过，符合文章的要求，因此，本题的正确选项为C项，A选项：太平洋战争中重要的战斗，B选项：在战争中，破解秘密信息，D选项：印第安人对密码破解的贡献，都与文章的主要内容无关，故排除。
【听力原文】
If you are young and thinking about your career, you want to know where you can make a living. Well, 【12】 there’s going to be a technological replacement of a lot of knowledge-intensive jobs in the next twenty years. Particularly in the two largest sectors of the labor force with professional skills. One is teaching, and the other, healthcare. You have so many applications and software and platforms that are going to come in and provide information and service in these two fields, which means a lot of healthcare and education sectors would be radically changed and a lot of jobs will be lost. Now, where will the new jobs be found? 【13】Well, the one sector of the economy that can’t be easily duplicated by even smart technologies is the caring sector, the personal care sector. That is, you can’t really get a robot to do a great massage or physically therapy. Or you can’t get the kind of personal attention you need with regard to therapy or any other personal service. They could be very high
2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷详细答案精品版（三套全）
第 12 页 共 172 页