初中英语全程知识点总结及练习

初一年级（上） ............................................................................................................................... 3

I. 重点短语 ............................................................................................................................ 3 II. 重要句型 ........................................................................................................................... 3 III. 交际用语 .......................................................................................................................... 4 IV. 重要语法 ......................................................................................................................... 4 【难点详解】 ........................................................................................................................... 4 【考点扫描】 ........................................................................................................................... 6 【中考范例】 ........................................................................................................................... 6 【满分演练】 ........................................................................................................................... 7 初一年级（下） ............................................................................................................................. 11

I. 重点短语 .......................................................................................................................... 11 II. 重要句型 ......................................................................................................................... 11 III. 交际用语 ........................................................................................................................ 12 IV. 重要语法 ....................................................................................................................... 12 【难点详解】 ......................................................................................................................... 13 【考点扫描】 ......................................................................................................................... 17 【中考范例】 ......................................................................................................................... 17 【满分演练】 ......................................................................................................................... 18 初二年级（上） ............................................................................................................................. 21

I. 重点短语 .......................................................................................................................... 21 II. 重要句型 ......................................................................................................................... 22 III. 交际用语 ........................................................................................................................ 23 IV. 重要语法 ....................................................................................................................... 24 【难点详解】 ......................................................................................................................... 24 【考点扫描】 ......................................................................................................................... 26 【中考范例】 ......................................................................................................................... 26 【满分演练】 ......................................................................................................................... 27 初二年级（中） ............................................................................................................................. 31

I. 重点短语 .......................................................................................................................... 31 II. 重要句型 ......................................................................................................................... 32 III. 交际用语 ........................................................................................................................ 32 IV. 重要语法 ....................................................................................................................... 33 【难点详解】 ......................................................................................................................... 34 【考点扫描】 ......................................................................................................................... 36 【中考范例】 ......................................................................................................................... 37 【满分演练】 ......................................................................................................................... 37 初二英语（下） ............................................................................................................................. 41

I. 重点短语 .......................................................................................................................... 41 II. 重要句型 ......................................................................................................................... 42 III. 交际用语 ........................................................................................................................ 43 IV. 重要语法 ....................................................................................................................... 44 【难点详解】 ......................................................................................................................... 44 【考点扫描】 ......................................................................................................................... 45 【中考范例】 ......................................................................................................................... 46

【满分演练】 ......................................................................................................................... 46 初三年级（上） ............................................................................................................................. 51

I. 重点短语 .......................................................................................................................... 51 II. 重要句型 ......................................................................................................................... 53 III. 交际用语 ........................................................................................................................ 53 IV. 重要语法 ....................................................................................................................... 54 【难点详解】 ......................................................................................................................... 54 【考点扫描】 ......................................................................................................................... 60 【中考范例】 ......................................................................................................................... 61 【满分演练】 ......................................................................................................................... 61 初三年级（中） ............................................................................................................................. 66

I. 重点短语 .......................................................................................................................... 66 II. 重要句型 ......................................................................................................................... 67 III. 交际用语 ........................................................................................................................ 67 IV. 重要语法 ....................................................................................................................... 68 【难点详解】 ......................................................................................................................... 68 【考点扫描】 ......................................................................................................................... 72 【中考范例】 ......................................................................................................................... 72 【满分演练】 ......................................................................................................................... 72 初三年级（下） ............................................................................................................................. 77

I. 重点短语 .......................................................................................................................... 77 II. 重要句型 ......................................................................................................................... 77 III. 交际用语 ........................................................................................................................ 78 IV. 重要语法 ....................................................................................................................... 79 【难点详解】 ......................................................................................................................... 79 【考点扫描】 ......................................................................................................................... 83 【中考范例】 ......................................................................................................................... 83 【满分演练】 ......................................................................................................................... 84 【练习答案】 ................................................................................................................................. 88

初一年级（上） ................................................................................................................... 88 初一年级（下） ................................................................................................................... 89 初二年级（上） ................................................................................................................... 89 初二年级（中） ................................................................................................................... 89 初二英语（下） ................................................................................................................... 89 初三年级（上） ................................................................................................................... 90 初三年级（中） ................................................................................................................... 90 初三年级（下） ................................................................................................................... 91

初一年级（上） I. 重点短语

Stand 起立；sit down 坐下；be/come from 来自； in English 用英语（表达）；years old …岁；look like 看起来像；give sth to sb 把某物给某人；look at 看着；look the same 看起来一样； over there 在那边； in treen/a green T-shirt 穿着绿色的T恤衫； go shopping 去购物；help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事； very much 非常，很

II. 重要句型

1. where are you from? I’m from Canada.

2. What is his/her telephone number? 68003553

3. What class are you in?

I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven. 4. What ‘s this/that in English? It’s an orange / a car.

What are these/those in English? They are cars/pencils/buses/boxes. 5. How do you spell it? O-R-A-N-G-E, orange.

6. Who is your favorite film star? Guess.

7. We are in the same school, but in different grades. 8. (1) Do you have a knife? Yes, I do.

(2) does she have small hands? No, she doesn’t. 9. Which one?

The one with black hair and black eyes. 10. whose dress is this? It’s my dress/mine. 11. Is he tall or short? He is tall.

12. Let’s go shopping tomorrow. OK. 13. Please give my love / best wishes to lucy. 14. This is my teacher.

Nice / Glad / pleased to meet you.

15. (1) Good-bye! / Bye-bye! / Bye! Good-bye! / Bye-bye! / Bye! (2) See you then / later / tomorrow / soon. See you! 16. Thanks / Thank youvery much / a lot.

That’s Ok / All right. / You are welcome. / Don’t mention it. / it’s my/a pleasure.

17. How old are you? I’m five.

18. What does he / she look like? What’s he / she like?

He / she is short with blond hair. He / she is handsome / beautiful/ strong. 19. What color is this T-shirt? It’s red.

III. 交际用语

1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi!

3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.

4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later.

6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye!

8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see.

IV. 重要语法

1. 动词be的用法；

2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。

【难点详解】

1. in/on

在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：

There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。

2. this/that/these/those

(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that

常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：

You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那

个盒子。

I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。