°²»Õ¹¤Òµ´óѧ Á¶Ìú±ÏÒµÉè¼Æ˵Ã÷Êé
3.5.5¹©Ë®Ë®Ñ¹
ÓÐ×ã¹»¸ßµÄ¹©Ë®Ñ¹Á¦ÊDZ£Ö¤¸ß¯ÀäÈ´Æ÷Õý³£¹¤×÷µÄ»ù±¾Ìõ¼þ¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Îª±ÜÃâµ±ÀäÈ´Æ÷ÉÕ»Ùʱ¸ß¯ÄÚúÆø²»ÖÁÓÚ½øÈëÀäȴϵͳ£¬Ôì³ÉÉÕ»µ´óÁ¿ÀäÈ´É豸£¬Ò²ÒªÇó¹©Ë®ÏµÍ³Ñ¹Á¦±ØÐë´óÓÚ¯ÄÚúÆøѹÁ¦¡£¶Ô¯Ì幩ˮѹÁ¦µÄÒªÇóÊÇ£º¹©Ë®Ö÷¹ÜÔÚ·ç¿Úƽ̨´¦µÄˮѹӦ´óÓÚ0.3¡«0.5MPa£»ÔÚ·ç¿ÚÇøÓòÀäȴˮѹÁ¦Ó¦±ÈÈÈ·çѹÁ¦¸ß0.1MPa£¬ÆäÓಿλÀäȴˮѹӦ±È¸Ã´¦µÄ¯ÄÚúÆø¾²Ñ¹´ó0.05MPa¡£Ò»Ð©¸ß¯¯Ì幩ˮѹÁ¦¼û±í15¡£
±í3-4¸ß¯¯Ì幩ˮѹÁ¦±í
²¿Î» ¹©Ë®¹Ü£¨·ç¿Ú
ƽ̨´¦ÂËË®Æ÷0.1MPa 1.8¡«2.5 2.5¡«3.0 3.0¡«3.5 3.5¡«4.0 ÒÔÉÏ£© ¯ÌåÉϲ¿ ¯Ìåϲ¿
±¾Éè¼Æ¯Ìå¸øˮѹÁ¦£º¹©Ë®Ö÷¹Ü0.38MPa£¬Â¯Ìåϲ¿0.22MPa£¬Â¯ÌåÉϲ¿0.16MPa¡£
0.1MPa 0.8¡«1.0 1.0¡«1.4 1.4¡«1.6 1.6¡«1.8 0.1MPa 1.2¡«2.0 1.5¡«2.0 2.0¡«2.5 2.0¡«2.5 µ¥Î»
<100
¸ß¯ÈÝ»ý£¬m3 255
620
>1000
3.6¸ß¯³ÐÖؽṹÉè¼Æ
1£®Â¯Ìå¸Ö½á¹¹£º
¯Ìå¸Ö½á¹¹Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨Â¯ÌåÖ§Öù¡¢Â¯¶¥¿ò¼Ü¡¢Â¯¿Ç¼°Æ½Ì¨½á¹¹µÈ¡£ ¯ÌåÖ§Öù£ºÂ¯ÌåÖ§ÖùÊÇÖ§³Å¯Ì弰¯¶¥É豸ÖØÒªµÄ¸Ö½á¹¹¼þ¡£Â¯ÌåÖ§ÖùµÄ½á¹¹ÐÎʽȡ¾öÓÚ¯ÌåÄڳĽṹ¼°Â¯¶¥É豸µÄÔغɴ«µÝµ½Â¯»ùµÄ·½Ê½¡£
±¾Éè¼Æ²ÉÓôó¿ò¼Ü½á¹¹¡£ÕâÖֽṹÌصãÊǯ¶¥¿ò¼ÜÉϵÄÈ«²¿ÔغÉÓÉËĸù´óÖ§Öù×é³ÉµÄ´ó¿ò¼ÜÖ±½Ó´«µÝµ½Â¯»ù£¬Â¯¶¥·¨À¼ÅÌÉϵÄÔغÉÓɯ¿Ç´«µÝµ½Â¯»ù£¬È¡ÏûÁ˯ÑüÍÐȦ£¬Â¯¸×Ö§Öù¼°Â¯ÉíÖ§Öù¡£
¯¶¥¿ò¼Ü£ºÂ¯ÉíÖ§Öù»ò´ó¿ò¼ÜÖ§ÖùÉϵIJ¿¶¥¶ËÒ»°ã¶¼Óúá¿ç¸ÖÁº½«Ö§ÖùÁ¬
32
°²»Õ¹¤Òµ´óѧ Á¶Ìú±ÏÒµÉè¼Æ˵Ã÷Êé
½Ó³ÉÕûÌ壬²¢ÔÚºá¿ç¸ÖÁºÉÏÃæÂúÆÌ»¨ÎƸְå»òÆÕͨ¸Ö°å×÷Ϊ¯¶¥Æ½Ì¨¡£Â¯¶¥Æ½Ì¨Êǯ¶¥×î¿í³¨µÄ¹¤×÷ƽ̨¡£
¯¶¥¿ò¼ÜÊÇÉèÖÃÔÚ¯¶¥Æ½Ì¨ÉÏÃæµÄ¸Ö½á¹¹Ö§³Å¼Ü¡£ËüÖ÷ÒªÖ§³ÅÊÜÁÏ©¶·¡¢´óСÁÏÖÓƽºâ¸Ë»ú¹¹¼°°²×°´óÁºµÈ¡£Â¯¶¥¿ò¼Ü½á¹¹ÐÎʽÔÚA×ÖÐͺÍÃÅÐÍÁ½ÖÖ£¬±¾Éè¼ÆÑ¡ÓÃÃÅÐͽṹ¡£ÃÅÐͽṹ¸Ö¼ÜÒ»°ãΪ24-40mmºñ¸Ö°åº¸³É»ò²Û¸ÖÖƳɡ£
ƽ̨½á¹¹£º¸ß¯¯Ìå·²ÊÇÔÚÉèÖÃÓÐÈ˿ס¢Ì½²â¿×¡¢ÀäÈ´ÉèÊ©¼°»úеÉ豸µÄ²¿Î»£¬¾ùÓ¦ÉèÖù¤×÷ƽ̨£¬ÒÔ±ãÓÚ¼ìÐ޺ͲÙ×÷¡£¸÷²ã¹¤×÷ƽ̨֮¼äÓÃ×ßÌÝÁ¬½Ó¡£
2£®Â¯¿ÇÉè¼Æ
¯¿ÇÖ÷Òª¹¦ÄÜÊǽ«Ëù³ÐÊܵĺÉÔÔ´«µÝ¸ø»ù´¡£¬»¹Ä̶ܹ¨ÀäÈ´É豸£¬±£Ö¤¸ß¯ÆöÌåµÄÀιÌÐÔ£¬·ÀֹúÆøÍâÒÝ£¬ÊµÏÖÅçË®ÀäÈ´¡£
±¾Éè¼Æ²ÉÓÃÍÐȦ¯¿Ç£¬Â¯¿Çºñ¶È²ÉÓþÑ鹫ʽ£º??KD¼ÆËãÈç±í£¨3-5£©Ëùʾ£º
±í3-5¯Ìå¸÷²¿Î»Â¯¿Çºñ¶È
²¿Î» ¯Éí ¯ÉíÏÂÏÒ´ø ¯¸¹ ¯¸× ¯µ× ¯¶¥·â°å K 2.0 23 2.2 26 2.7 31 2.7 31 2.7 31 ¡ª¡ª 10 ? 3. ¸ß¯»ù´¡
¸ß¯»ù´¡ÊǸ߯ϲ¿µÄ³ÐÖؽṹ£¬ËüµÄ×÷ÓÃÊǽ«¸ß¯ȫ²¿ÔغɾùÔȵش«µÝµ½µØ»ù¡£¸ß¯»ù´¡ÓÉÂñÔÚµØϵĻù×ùºÍµØÃæÉϵĻù¶Õ×é³É¡£
¶Ô¸ß¯»ù´¡µÄÒªÇó£º
(1)¸ß¯»ù´¡Ó¦°Ñ¸ß¯ȫ²¿ÔغɾùÔȵش«¸øµØ»ù£¬²»·¢Éú³ÁÏݺͲ»¾ùÔȳÁÏÝ¡£¸ß¯»ù´¡Ï³Á»áÒýÆð¸ß¯¸Ö½á¹¹±äÐΣ¬¹Ü·ÆÆÁÑ£»²»¾ùÔÈϳÁ½«ÒýÆð¸ß¯Çãб£¬ÆÆ»µÂ¯¶¥Õý³£²¼ÁÏ£¬ÑÏÖØʱ²»ÄÜÕý³£Éú²ú¡£¸ß¯×ÜÌåÉè¼Æ£¬¶Ô»ù´¡µÄϳÁÁ¿ºÍÇãбÂʶ¼ÓÐÑϸñÒªÇó¡£
(2) ¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÄÍÈÈÄÜÁ¦¡£Ò»°ã»ìÄýÍÁÖ»ÄÜÔÚ150?CÒÔϹ¤×÷£¬250?C±ãÓпªÁÑ£¬400?Cʱʧȥǿ¶È£¬¸Ö½î»ìÄýÍÁ700?Cʱʧȥǿ¶È¡£¹ýÈ¥ÓÉÓÚûÓÐÄÍÈÈ»ìÄýÍÁ»ù¶ÕºÍ·çÀ䯵×ÉèÊ©£¬Â¯µ×ÆÆËðµ½Ò»¶¨³Ì¶Èºó£¬³£ÒýÆð»ù´¡ÆÆ»µ£¬ÉõÖÁ±¬Õ¨¡£²ÉÓ÷çÀäºÍË®À䯵׼°ÄÍ»ð»ù¶Õºó£¬¿ÉÒÔ±£Ö¤¸ß¯»ù´¡ºÜºÃ¹¤×÷¡£
¸ß¯»ù´¡ÊÇÓÉ»ù¶ÕºÍ»ù×ù×é³ÉµÄ¡£¸ß¯»ù´¡µÄ½á¹¹Ö÷Ҫȡ¾öÓÚµØÖÊÌõ¼þºÍ
33
°²»Õ¹¤Òµ´óѧ Á¶Ìú±ÏÒµÉè¼Æ˵Ã÷Êé
¸ß¯µÄÈÝ»ý¡£
ͼ3-5¸ß¯»ù´¡
µØ±íÃæ»ý°´ÏÂʽ¼ÆËã:
A?P KSÔÊÆäÖУºP ---×ÜÔغɣ¬K---°²È«ÏµÊý£¬
SÔÊ---µØ»ùÍÁÖÊÔÊÐí³ÐÔØÄÜÁ¦¡£
±¾Éè¼ÆÖи߯¯»ù²ÉÓð˽ÇÐΣ¬Æä¶Ô½ÇÏßΪ37m
34
°²»Õ¹¤Òµ´óѧ Á¶Ìú±ÏÒµÉè¼Æ˵Ã÷Êé
µÚËÄ½Ú ³§Ö·Ñ¡Ôñ
4.1 ¿¼ÂÇÒòËØ
È·¶¨³§Ö·Òª×ö¶à·½°¸±È½Ï,Ñ¡Ôñ×î¼ÑÕß¡£³§Ö·Ñ¡ÔñµÄºÏÀíÓë·ñ,²»½öÓ°Ï콨ÉèËٶȺÍͶ×Ê,Ò²Ó°Ï쵽Ͷ²úºóµÄ²úÆ·³É±¾ºÍ¾¼ÃЧÒæ,±ØÐëÊ®·ÖÉ÷ÖØ¡£³§Ö·Ñ¡ÔñÓ¦¿¼ÂÇÒÔÏÂÒòËØ:
1. Òª¿¼Âǹ¤Òµ²¼¾Ö,ÓÐÀûÓÚ¾¼ÃºÏ×÷;
2. ºÏÀíÀûÓõØÐÎÉè¼Æ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³Ì,¼ò»¯¹¤ÒÕ,¼õÉÙÔËÊäÁ¿,½ÚʡͶ×Ê 3. ¾¡¿ÉÄܽӽüÔÁϲúµØ¼°Ïû·ÑµØµã,ÒÔ¼õÉÙÔÁϼ°²úÆ·µÄÔËÊä·ÑÓà 4. µØÖÊÌõ¼þÒªºÃ,µØ²ãϲ»ÄÜÓÐÓпª²É¼ÛÖµµÄ¿óÎï,Ò²²»ÄÜÊÇÒÑ¿ª²ÉÇø 5. Ë®µç×ÊÔ´Òª·á¸»,¸ß¯³µ¼äÒªÇó¹©Ë®¡¢¹©µç²»µÃ¼ä¶Ï£¬¹©µçҪ˫µçÔ´£» 6. ³§Ö·ÒªÎ»ÓÚ¾ÓÃñÇøÖ÷µ¼·çÏòµÄÏ·çÏò»ò²à·çÏò£» 7. ¾¡Á¿ÉÙÕ¼Á¼µØ¡£
4.2 񻂗
±¾Éè¼Æ¶Ô³§Ö·Ñ¡ÔñÈçÏ£º
1. Ò±½ð¹¤³§µÄÔÁϺͳÉÆ·ÔËÊä¼°Ë®µçµÄÏûºÄÁ¿ºÜ´ó£¬³§Ö·Ó¦Ñ¡ÔÚ¿¿½üÌú·½Ó¹ìÕ¾£¬²¢Ó¦±£Ö¤½Ó¹ìµÄ·½±ãºÍ±ÜÃ⸴ÔÓµÄÏß·½¨É蹤³Ì¡£Ó¦¿¿½üÔÁÏ¡¢È¼ÁϵĻùµØºÍ²úÆ·ÏúÊ۵ĵص㡣½üˮԴ¡¢µçÔ´£¬ÒÔËõ¶ÌÔËÊä¾àÀëºÍ¹ÜÏß³¤¶È£¬ÒÔ¼õÉÙ½¨³§µÄͶ×ʺÍÔËÓª·ÑÓá£
2. ³§Ö·µÄÃæ»ýºÍÍâÐÎÓ¦ÄÜÂú×ãÉú²ú¹¤ÒÕ¹ý³ÌµÄÐèÒª£¬°ÑËùÓеĽ¨ÖþÎï©p¹¹ÖþÎïºÏÀíµØ²¼ÖÃÔÚ³§ÇøÖ®ÄÚ£¬²¢Ó¦ÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÀ©³äÓàµØ£¬ÒÔ¹©¹¤³§·¢Õ¹Ö®Óá£
3. ³§Ö·Ó¦¿¿½ü³ÇÊкÍÒÑÓеŤ³§£¬ÒÔ±ãÔÚÉú»î¸£ÀûºÍ¹«ÓÃÉèÊ©ÉÏ»¥ÏàÐ×÷¡£
35