三、阅读理解
A
I used to dream about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa(意大利披萨斜塔). But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of Pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best pizza in the world, I thought.
Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and not pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really does learn to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they do not like the way it looks.
I do not think it’s good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen now? And, if you ask me, I like the way it leans over the city. To me it is a very human kind of learning. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say.
And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let’s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it. 1. This passage is about ___________.
B
Each year, a half-million people die from smoking in China which in 1990 overtook the United States in the number of such deaths. And by the year 2025, 2 million Chinese will die each year from smoking and related(相关的) diseases, Professor Weng said when he talked about a report from the World Health Organization.
With westerners increasingly(日益) dropping the habit, the smoking population in China is on a constant increase. “In 1964 the smoking population in America was 54 percent, which dropped to 26
新概念英语讲义体系
新概念英语第2册.第30讲.学生版
Page 9 of 12
A. the history of Italian pizza
B. Italy’s problems in the author’s eyes C. how the Learning Tower of Pisa got its name D. why the author likes Pisa so much A. in Spain
B. not very famous
D. the same as pizza
2. The writer used to think Pisa was __________. C. not the same as pizza
A. doesn’t like the way the tower looks B. likes the way the tower looks
C. thinks it’s the most beautiful tower in Italy D. doesn’t like towers A. it’s old
B. it’s perfect
C. it sells pizza
D. it’s imperfect
3. The writer _______.
4. The writer likes the Learning Tower of Pisa because _______.
percent by the year 1950s,” Weng said smoking has become a popular game, especially among young people and women. Weng pointed out that women are more and more the targets(目标) of tobacco selling. “As China sees repaid change in women’s roles(角色), smoking among women is increasing, with most new smokers being educated women.”
Weng said that in countries such as the Untied States and Britain where female smoking was popular long ago, there were more lung cancers caused by smoking than breast cancers(乳腺癌), becoming the largest cancer-killer of women.
“At present only some 8 percent of Chinese women smoke, which has kept the total smoking population below 40 percent. If women in China insist on demanding the same rights as men, the figure will at least double the present one.” Weng said.
5. What does the underlined word “overtook” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Held C. Added to
B. Caught up with D. Overheard
B. Because they have made laws. D. Both B and C.
6. Why do more Americans give up smoking? A. Because they are too poor. C. Because they have realize its harm.
7. According to the report from the World Health Organization, by 2025, the death caused by smoking in China will be ______ times the present number. A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
8. Professor Weng thought that ________. A. women should have the right of smoking B. it would be more dangerous for women to smoke C. women in China should learn from the American women D. no men cared about women’s smoking
美文欣赏
cherish now no longer missed
珍惜现在 不再错过
John, a famous musician, took his priceless antique zither and played it in the crowded subway station. The music emanating from the zither was delicately streaming throughout the whole station. However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly appreciating the charming music. A three-year-old kid was so fascinated by the music that he forgot everything around. John only got 52 U.S. dollar for his work that day.
音乐家约翰带着一把价值不菲的古董名琴，悄悄来到人潮不断的地铁站演奏。弦音曼妙，在空旷处流淌。将近一小时的演奏中，真正驻足聆听者只有六七人。最捧场的是一位三岁小童，听得入神。约翰当天得到
新概念英语讲义体系
新概念英语第2册.第30讲.学生版
Page 10 of 12
52美元赏金。
However, in normal days, when John is about to hold a concert, one ticket can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely hard to buy a ticket even at such a high price. Therefore, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply regretful for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such a valuable but cheap music feast.
平日，约翰的演奏会举行时，一张票超过100美元，且一票难求。 后来，不少当时就在地铁站的观众扼腕自己眼拙，错过了一场免费或者廉价的音乐盛宴。
I have a very busy friend who had totally changed after knowing that hiswife came down with acute illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every day. Nonetheless, his wife still did not manage to conquer the illness and passed away after three months. After that, he often sighed miserably that due to his past busy life, he had missed a lot of beautiful time with his wife. But now, it is impossible to make up for it.
有位忙碌的朋友得知老婆罹患重症，彻头彻尾变了一个人：亲自下厨，陪太太散步……可是妻子敌不过病魔摧残，三个月后就撒手人寰。他很伤感地说，太忙了，错过与妻子营造最美好的人生时光，想弥补却弥补不回来。
A doctor’s son jumped from the 19th floor of a building and left a posthumous letter which expressed his strong desire for staying more with his father, going to see a movie with his father, etc. Not until his son committed suicide had the doctor realized that the most precious thing is not career achievement, but the tight and intact family bonds.
医生的儿子从19楼一跃而下，留下一封遗书，信中留言：最想爸爸陪他，最想看电影，最希望快快乐乐……儿子自杀之后，爸爸才明白，人生中最珍贵的不是成就，而是亲情。
It is no use crying over spilt milk. We have missed a lot of precious things in our life without knowing to cherish them.
可惜千金难买早知道，很多美好的事，往往简简单单就被轻易错过了。
Actually, I also missed something precious before. The reason why we would have missed those precious things is less than simple: we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow. 事实上，我也错过一些事。错过的理由很简单：以为还有明天。
Nevertheless, tomorrow is actually by no means reliable. There was a famous Buddhist monk saying that in many people’s lives, they have only done two things: waiting and regretting. The result is that they were always too late to cherish what they had before they lost it. We would often claim to do something when we grow up, or when we have money or when we become old, etc.
However, when we reach the condition we have expected, we could no longer do realize our wish any
新概念英语讲义体系
新概念英语第2册.第30讲.学生版
Page 11 of 12
more, because we have lost it by then.
事实上，明天是不可靠的。要不，日休禅师怎么会说，很多人的一生中，只做了“等待”与“后悔”两件事，合起来就叫“来不及”。我们老爱说：长大再说，有钱再说，老了再说……可是到了那时候，却什么都不必说了。
新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第2册.第30讲.学生版 Page 12 of 12