括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 词数：147 完成时间：7分钟 难度：*** The origins of the music are as 31 (interest) as the music itself. Jazz 32 (invent) by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, 33 were brought to the Southern states as slaves. They were sold to farm owners and 34 (force) to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. 35 a Negro died, 36 friends and relatives would gather and carry the body to have a ceremony 37 they buried him. There was always a band with them. On the way to the ceremony the band played slow, solemn music 38 （suit) for the situation. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everyone was happy. Death 39 (remove) one of their members, but 40 living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of Jazz. 答案：

31．interesting 32．was invented 33．who 34．forced 35．When 36．his 37．before 38．suitable 39．had removed 40．the 31．interesting．令人有趣的……

32．was invented. Jazz是过去被黑人发明的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

33．who．引导一个定语从句，指代前面的American Negroes，or blacks，在从句中作主语。 34．forced．与前面的“they were sold并列，省略了they were。 35．When．引导一个时间状语从句。

36．his．根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案。 37．before．仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的，所以用before。

38．suitable．(be) suitble for固定搭配，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的slow, solemn music。 39．had removed．因为remove这个动作发生在过去动作changed, 1ifted，was happy，were glad等的前面，所以要过去完成时。

40．the．the十adj．表—类人，the living指“活着的人”。 3.读写任务

阅读下面一篇一位美国朋友希望找个中国大学生作为游伴的博客短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

I 'm 19-year-old, named Boobi Smith, a young college student from USA. I hereby earnestly invite a Chinese young college student preferring to make a three -week touring trip with me in China.

My plan, based on some travelling information on the Internet, is to set off next weekend when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We'll get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then we'll head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there, we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Changjiang River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest and fastest developing city in China. I'd like to have a look at its prosperity, so the stay there will be about half a week. A 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must. All together, our trip will last about three weeks.

I only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me, and talk with me in English, and he or she would be an excellent guide.

Those interested please contact me through email (Smith Boobie @ssnet.com). [写作内容]

假如你叫李华，是一名就读大学生。你想和Boobie结伴同游。你写一封电子邮件和他联系， 谈谈你对这次同游的计划的打算，内容要点包括： 1．以约30个词概括Boobie的博客短文的要点；

2．然后以约120个词谈谈你对这次同游计划的打算，内容包括： (1)对Boobie这次中国之游的感受；

(2)对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同，并说明赞同理由； (3)你对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望。 [写作要求]

1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用 原文中的句子；邮件的开头、结尾已写好。 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯： [写作辅导]

1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：中国之旅the journey in China, 安排arrange for sth． 2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I hereby earnestly invite a Chinese young college student preferring to make a three -week touring trip with me in China. / My plan, based on some traveling information on the

Internet, is to set off next weekend .... / I only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me, and talk with me in English, and he or she would be an excellent guide. 3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同，并说明赞同理由；对Boobie这次中国之游的感受；对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望等内容，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。 Dear Boobie,

Hi, I am a Chinese college student. In your blog,

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:

Dear Boohie,

Hi, I am a Chinese college student. In your blog, I know that you want a travel-mate who will go with you to have a three-week trip in China.You also offer me some information in details about the travel plan and other requirements about this trip.

I am absolutely delighted to get such a travel-mate from the USA. You can enjoy the beauty of our country. Meanwhile, you will be my good helper to my English study.

I share your opinion about your plan. I have never been to Kunming, Jianggangshan, the Changjiang River and Shanghai. This is my first trip with a native English speaker to travel in China, which is of great help to improve my English. I also like to share the expenses with you because I don't need to ask my parents for more money. And I have worked as a part-time guide for two years during my college life, so I will be your ideal guide.

I am looking forward to your reply, and you will enjoy your journey in China. Yours Truly, LiHua

Unit 3 Under the Sea

一、语言要点

I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词语 1.shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank 2.flee/escape 3. deep/deeply 辨析 1. depth n. 深, 深度, deeply adv.深深地 deep adj.& adv. 深的;深入地, 2. conserve v. 保存, 保藏 conservation v. 保存, 保持 3.vivid adj. 生动的, 鲜明vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地 的, 活泼的 4. awesome adj. 引起敬畏awe n. 敬畏 awe vt.敬畏 的, 可怕的 5.tasty adj. 好吃的, 可口taste v.品尝; tasteless adj. 没味道的, 无鉴赏的 n味道, 味觉 力的 10. annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的/ n. 年刊；年鉴 11. witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击 12. accommodation n. 住所 13. abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 14. reflect vt. 映射；反射vi. & vt. 思考 15. aware adj. 意识到的；知道的 词汇 部分 词形 变化 重点 单词

16. scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓 sort out整理；挑出 help out 帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使……脱离困境 throw oneself out of 跃出 upside down上下翻转过来 1. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 2. I had already heard that George didn?t like being kept waiting, so even though I 重点句型 didn?t have the right clothes on, raced after him. 3. I?m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of pure magic! 被动语态（II）(见语法专题) 重点语法 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank n.海边，海岸 【解释】 shore 指海岸，湖岸，也指近海的一带。 seaside指近海边地区供游客休憩，娱乐的海边。 beach指海洋或大湖在涨潮时被淹没而退潮时又露出的斜坡，可供人们玩乐，消遣的沙滩，海滩。 coast以陆地为中心的海岸线 bank河流的堤，岸 2). flee/escape v.逃避, 逃跑, 逃走 【解释】 flee 只说明动作，不强调结果。 escape逃离，结果是成功的。 3) deep/deeply adv.深深地； 重点 词组 【解释】 deep 表示深地，深处（常用于具体的方面） deeply常表达抽象含义。 III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. depth n. 深, 深度, deeply adv.深深地 2. conserve v. 保存, 保藏 3.vivid adj. 生动的, 鲜明的, 活泼的 4. awesome adj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕的 5.tasty adj. 好吃的, 可口的 conservation v. 保存, 保持 vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地 awe n. 敬畏 taste v.品尝; n味道, 味觉 awe vt.敬畏 tasteless adj. 没味道的, 无鉴赏力的 deep adj.& adv. 深的;深入地, IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的/ n. 年刊；年鉴 [重点用法]

annually adv. 年年地, 每年地 [典例]

1) an annual income. 年收入 2) an annual report年度报告

3) Premier Wen Jiabao noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else in the government annual report.温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。

2. witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击 [典例]

1) He is the witness to the accident. 事故的目击者

2) This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies. 这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼 [重点用法]

give witness on behalf of sb. 为某人作证

3. accommodation住所 [重点用法]

accommodate v. 向...提供, 容纳, 调和; 适应 accommodation address临时通讯处 accommodation allowance膳宿津贴 [典例]

1) The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London． 由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。

2) The university offers excellent accommodation for summer visitors． 这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。

4. abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃n．放任, 狂热 [重点用法]

abandon oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于 abandon …to sb． 把……舍弃给… with abandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地 [典例]

1) They abandoned all hope of finding an effective way to solve the problem． 他们放弃了寻找有效方法解决问题的所有希望。

2) We should keep off those who abandon themselves to drugs．我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。 3) Don't waste the food left, and abandon it to the dog．不要浪费剩下的食物，把它舍弃给狗吃。

5. reflect vt. 映射；反射vi. & vt. 思考 [重点用法]

reflection n． 反射；反映；思考；沉思 reflective adj．反射的；反映的；沉思的 reflect on v. 思考，反省 [典例]

1) Her severe look reflected how she really felt．她那冷峻的神情反映出她心中的真正感受。 2) Mirrors reflect light．镜子能反射光线。

3) I reflected on possible reasons for my failure．我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。

6. aware adj. 意识到的；知道的 [重点用法]

unaware不察觉的, 不知道的 awareness n. 知道, 晓得

be／become aware of sth．意识到某事

be aware that-clause知道……；意识到…… make sb．aware that-clause提醒某人注意…… make sb．aware of…让某人注意到…… [典例]

1) He wasn't aware of the danger．他没有意识到危险。 2) Is she aware that I'm coming? 她知道我要来吗?

注意：aware后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。

7. scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓 [重点用法]

scaring adj．令人害怕的；吓人的 scared adj． 受惊吓的；感到害怕的

be scared of…(=be afraid of) 遇到…(某种事物或行为)而害怕 be scared to do．··(=be afraid to do)不敢做…… be scared to death吓死了 [典例]