选修七

Unit 1 Living well

一、语言要点

I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词语 1.all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all 辨析 1. disability n.无能；残疾 disabled adj.伤残的 able adj.能干的；能够的 词形 变化 2. ambition n.野心，雄心 3.beneficial adj.有益的 4. independent adj.独立的 ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的 benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好处 independence n.独立 depend v.依靠，依赖 5.encouragement n.鼓励 encourage v.鼓励 courage n.勇气，精神 1. ambition (n.) 雄心 词2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的 汇 3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 部4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥 分 重点 5. resign (v.) 辞职 单词 6. companion (n..) 同伴 7. access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性 8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的; 9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍 10. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的 in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉,删掉 out of breath 上气不接下气 重点 sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切顺利 词组 as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好 1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year. 2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, 重点句型 and I just ignore them. 3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 复习不定式(见语法专题) 重点语法 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all 【解释】 all in all总而言之 in all总共 at all根本 after all毕竟；别忘了（放句首时） above all最重要, 首先 first of all首先 【练习】选择all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其适当的形式填空 1) Don?t blame him too much. ________, he is a small child. 2) According to the survey, _______ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis. 3) I am glad to join you in this game, but ________ please allow me to introduce myself to you. 4) The parents didn?t worry about their daughter _______, for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize. 5) When traveling abroad, _______, you need to prepare your passport. 6) There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. ________, I?m quite satisfied with it. Keys: 1) After all 2) in all 3) first of all 4) at all 5) above all 6) All in all III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

1. disability n.无能；残疾 disabled adj.伤残的 able adj.能干的；能够的 2. ambition n.野心，雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的 3.beneficial adj.有益的 benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好处 4. independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立 depend v.依靠，依赖 5.encouragement n.鼓励 encourage v.鼓励 courage n.勇气，精神 IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. ambition (n.) 雄心 [重点用法]

ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的

be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等] be ambitious of success渴望成功

be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务 [典例]

1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统

2) After several hours? work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了 3) The prince was attracted by the girl?s beauty, and ambitious to marry her. 王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。

2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的 [重点用法]

benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处 be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益 be of benefit to对……有益

for the benefit of为了……(的利益) benefit from从……中受益 [典例]

1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health; 温和气候有利于健康. 2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。

3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way. 我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.

4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。

3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 [重点用法]

adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物 adapt…to…使……适应……

adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成…… be adapted from… 由……改编 [典例]

1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。 2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original. 影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。

4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥 [重点用法]

conductor n. 领导者, 经理, a bad conduct恶劣行为

under the conduct of在...指导［管理］下 [典例]

1) The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了这个听证会。

2) His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事业进展得相当顺利。

3) The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。

5. resign (v.) 辞职；委托, 把...交托给(to, into) [重点用法]

resign one's position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务 resign office辞职

resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事) resign oneself to one's fate听天由命 resign ... to... 把... 托付给 [典例]

1) In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。 2) I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。

6. companion (n..) 同伴 [重点用法]

make companions of 与...作伴， 与...为友 companions in arms战友

a faithful companion忠实伴侣 [典例]

1) His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away. 他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。

2) His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。

7. access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性 [重点用法]

accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的, accessible to(prep.) [典例]

1) Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。 2) Every student has free access to the library.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。 3) A place accessible to the public公众可以进入的地方

8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的; [典例]

1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍

2) This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的胃口。 [重点用法]

suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配,

unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的

be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)……

9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍 [典例]

1) Stop annoying your mother. She is busy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。

2) It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。 [重点用法]

be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰 get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气 annoying 令人恼火的 annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的

10. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的 [典例]

1) The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。

2) I am sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。 3) The skater's technique was only adequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意 V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. in other words 换句话说 [典例]

1) You can stay at home and needn?t come here any longer. In other words, you are fired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。

2) He found his first job. In other words, he needn?t depend on his father any more.他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。 [短语归纳]

in a word=in one word总而言之 in words用语言

have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with 与某人争吵

2. cut out 切掉,删掉 [短语归纳]

cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩 cut up切[破]碎

cut off切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住 [典例]

1) I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。

2) Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。

3) The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。

3. out of breath 上气不接下气 [短语归纳]

hold one?s breath屏息

catch one?s breath松一口气

take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气 out of control失控 out of sight看不见 out of order坏了 out of reach够不着 [典例]

1) He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。

2) He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。 4. make fun of 取笑 [短语归纳]

have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心 for fun为了快乐，闹着玩地 play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 [典例]

1) We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly. 当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。 2) Nobody likes being made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。 3) Children draw pictures for fun.孩子们在画着玩呢。

5. all the best一切顺利 [短语归纳]

at (the) best至多，充其量也不过…… do one?s best竭尽全力

make the best of 最有效地利用