2014高考总复习英语单选专项练习及详解 下载本文

说“Enjoy yourself”作为答语,意思是“祝你玩得愉快”。

22.答案:B 解析:对别人提出得邀请,如果不答应,就应该说出理由。本题答语的意思是“我对音乐

会不感兴趣,而且我还有很多工作要做”。选besides表示“除 … 之外,另外 还 …”。

23.答案:D 解析:表示“玻璃杯被打破”的意思,用词组 get broken,表示被动。此句的before引导

一个表示时间的状语从句,用现在时态代替将来时态。 24.答案:A 解析:B、C选项与后面的答语矛盾;D项没有回答对方的问题;A项与“OK, I will come back

in a few minutes”才是相呼应的。

25.答案:D 解析:A、B、C三个选项都可以表示“对于我来说,按照我的观点”等意思。所以都对。 26.答案:C 解析:“It is well known that …”是一个固定句型,其中,it为形式主语。英语中的形式主

语只能由it充当。

27.答案:D 解析:此句考查强调句型以及其后面的反意问句用法。第一个空选择that,为强调句的构

成部分,为固定结构;第二个空选择“isn?t it”,为反意问句的结构。

28.答案:A 解析:此句考查every表示“每隔 …”的意思。常用结构为“every + 基数词 / few + 复数

名词”或者“every + 序数词 + 单数名词”。every后不能接冠词,所以C被排除。 29.答案:D 解析:此题考查不定代词nobody的意思,即“平凡人”;另外,someone为“某个人”,somebody

为“伟人”,anybody为“重要人物(通常用于疑问句、否定句和if从句)”。 30.答案:C 解析:此题的答语“Now that …”表示“既然 …,就 …”。由于“试”这个动作已经发生,

所以用完成形式。另外,要注意词组may as well,它的意思是“不妨,干脆”。

31.答案:D 解析:此句的意思是“研究表明,不管我们白天做了什么事,晚上都会做两个小时的梦”。

“情态动词 + 不定式的完成式”表示对过去发生的事情的推测。Should have done sth.表示“过去应该做某事而没有做”,表示一种责备的语气;must have done sth.表示“肯定做了某事”,通常用于肯定句,may have done sth.表示“可能已经做了某事”,可以用于肯定式和否定式。 32.答案:D 解析:此句选opened表示被动,是“once it is opened”的省略形式。

33.答案:C。 解析:本题考查倒装句和情态动词的用法。否定副词never位于句首时,主句用部分倒装;

因是“过去未曾想到”,故用could have done结构。

34.答案:C。 解析:此题考查情态动词dare的用法。Dare作为情态动词表示“敢,胆敢,竟敢”,用

在疑问、否定、条件句中,后接不带to的不定式,没有人称形式的变化,本题为否定句。句意:没人敢当着他的面说那。

35.答案:A。 解析:本题考查情态动词shall的用法。第二、三人称作主语,表示征求意见时,用shall。

9 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A.sweated A.that whichever

B.to be sweated

C.sweating

D.being sweated

21.George works hard.He is often seen ___________ heavily before his teammates have even arrived. 22.The captain gave the order _______ could be done should be done to save the ship.

B.anything that D.that whatever

C.anything whatever

23.—This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.

—Yes, I know him very well.He ______ in African with wild animals for eight years. A.has worked

B.had worked

C.worked

D.has been working

24.At present more and more people try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, but this

_________ creates further problems. A.in turn

B.once again

C.in case

D.after all

25.What a shame that you _________ such an excuse to get absent from school yesterday morning! A.should have made up

C.should make up

B.have to make up D.would make up

26.The book is of great value.________ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it,

however. A.Nothing

A.drop in at

B.Few B.call on

C.Something C.drop in on

D.Much D.drop in

27.When we lived in the countryside, we would ______ their house and have a talk with them. 28.—I didn't go to see the doctor yesterday.

—But you________.

B.ought to have

C.oughted to

D.ought to

A.ought

29.—Do you feel like ________ there or shall we take a bus?

—I?d like to walk.But since there isn't much time left, I'd rather we________ a taxi. A.walking; hire

B.to walk; hire

C.to walk; hired

D.walking; hired

30.—Miss White has decided to explore in the forest by herself.

—She ________ ask her boyfriend to if she ________ go walking in the forest.

B.doesn't need; dares D.needn't; dare B.must have told D.might tell

C.need not to; dare to A.could have told C.should tell

A.needn't to; dares to

31.I ____ you, but I didn?t think you would listen to me.

32.His failure in the exam suggested that he __________ the teacher?s instructions.

A.can?t have followed B.needn?t have followed C.mustn?t have followed D.shouldn?t have followed —Set the alarm at 5 o?clock, _______ you will make it. A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so

33.—How can I wake up so early?

34.The rain is plentiful in the southwest of the country, ________ yearly.

A.as much as seventy inches

B.as seventy inches much as D.as much seventy inches as

C.seventy inches as much as

35.Was it _________ she said or something that she did ________ you were angry at so much?

A.what, which B.that, which C.that, what D.what, that

21.答案:C 解析:此题考查动词see的用法。当其用于被动结构时,后面如果接不定式,就表示动作

的全过程;如果后面接动词-ing形式,则强调动作的进行。此处选C表示“看见他大汗淋漓”。

22.答案:D 解析:本题考查同位语从句的用法。That引导一个同位语,进一步说明名词order的具体

内容,所以可以先排除B、C两个选项;这个同位语从句又包含了一个主语从句,而且该从句缺少主语;whichever表示“(从句子里提供的范围中选择)无论哪一个 …”,但该句没有提供这个范围;所以选whatever表示“不论什么”。

23.答案:C 解析:本句的意思是“这位归国的中国学者已经成为这个领域的顶级专家”,说明了这位学

者已经不在非洲工作了,所以不能用现在完成时态。这里选择一般过去时指过去的情况。 24.答案:A 解析:本题考查词组的区别。In case的意思是“以防,以免”; once again表示“再次”; in

turn表示“转而”; after all表示“毕竟”。

25.答案:A 解析:本句的句型“What a shame that …”意思是“ … 真是太丢人了”,that后接的从句

谓语动词常用“ should + 动词原形”构成虚拟语气结构,表示语气的委婉;本句指过去的情况,所以用“should have made up”。

26.答案:A 解析:本句的意思是“这本书很有价值。然而,你只有深刻地领会这本书,才能欣赏其中

的奥妙”。其中,nothing与until连用表示“直到 …,才 …”。

27.答案:A 解析:本题考查固定词组的用法。call on somebody表示“拜访某人”; call at a place表示

“到某处拜访”; drop in on somebody 表示“随便拜访某人”;drop in at a place表示“随便去某处”。本题的空后为地点,所以用A。注意drop in中的in为副词。

28.答案:B。 解析:本题的关键是对时间的理解、把握。从句中可以看出来双方谈论的话题是过去的

事,故应用“ought to have +过去分词”结构,在省略结构中,须留下have。错选D者主要是没注意到句中的状语yesterday。

29.答案:D。 解析:“would rather + 动词原形”是一个固定结构,但此句的后面不是不定式,而是个

从句。此题的考查点是would rather接从句,从句中应用虚拟语气。

30.答案:D。 解析:本题中的need和dare都是作为情态动词使用的。它们作情态动词使用时,否定

式直接在其后面加not,无第三人称单数形式。 31.答案:A。 解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。此处意思是“我当时本应该告诉你(could have told you),

但我想你不会听我的话”。

32.答案:A。can用于否定句和疑问句;肯定句中用may。 33.答案:C 解析:此句考查句型:“祈使句 + and / then / or / otherwise + 陈述句”。前面的祈使句相当

于一个条件状语从句,后面的陈述句相当于一个结果。本句意思是“(如果)把闹钟定在五点钟,你就会做得到”。

34.答案:A 解析:此题中的as much as 表示程度,意思是“(雨量)多达 …”,后面接表示数量的词。 35.答案:D 解析:本句考查强调句型。其结构为“ It is / was + 被强调成分 + that + 其他成分”,所以

第二个空选that;第一个空的what引导一个名词性从句作介词at的宾语从句。

10 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A.had been going B.is gone —OK, I?ll take it.

B.in washed, lasted D.is washing, lasting C.of which C.no more

D.of that D.no less

C.washes, is lasted A.that

B.which

C.has gone

D.has been gone

21.The little boy ________ for ages.Where do you think he is? 22.—The cloth _______ well and ________ long. A.washes, lasts

23.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient?s fear ________ he would die of the disease. 24.Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him ______ for it.

A.not so much B.not so little A.with his hands were fast tied C.his hands fast tied A.Cleans

B.To clean

25.The robber was brought to the judge, ________ .

B.his hands to be fast tied D.his hand having been fast tied C.While

D.While I was cleaning

26._______ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. 27.—When will the game begin?

—It will begin later than usual _________ 15 minutes.

A.in —________. A.So I did

B.So did I

C.So you did

D.You did so

B.on

C.by

D.at

28.—It?s said that you went to Macao last year.

29.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._________, our minds are developed by learning.

A.Probably

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally

30.Throughout the world ________ advance has been made in science and technology is due to education that

brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions.

A.whoever A.showed off

B.whatever B.paid off

C.what C.put off

D.that D.took off

31.Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it _______ .She got an A. 32.—Would you like to wait here for _________ few minutes?

—No.I have been here too long. A.another

B.a

C.other

D.more

33.Weighing 300 jin,_________.

A.she could not move the piano

B.the piano couldn't move D.she would move the piano

C.was done D.has been done

C.the piano couldn't be moved

A.to do

B.done

34.The housework _________, we went out for a walk to relax ourselves.

35.He knew nothing about her journey _______ she was to be away for round months.

A.except that B.besides C.except D.except for

21.答案:D 解析:此题用词组be gone表示一种状态,意思是“某人已经离开 / 消失”,用现在完成时

并与for ages连用表示这个男孩已经离开很久了。

22.答案:A 解析:此题的wash表示某物“好洗,经洗,耐洗”,用主动形式表示被动的意思;last为不

及物动词,表示“持续(多久)”,没有被动语态形式。

23.答案:A 解析:此题考查that引导同位语从句的用法。That在引导同位语从句时,在句中不做成分,

其引导的从句对fear起进一步解释说明的作用。

24.答案:D 解析:本句的although引导一个状语从句,与主句的关系是转折的,全句意思是“尽管他

有的时候发脾气,但是他的学生并不因此而少喜欢他”。“no less”表示“同样,居然,不少于”,“no more”表示“不再”。

25.答案:C 解析:此题考查独立主格结构。“his hands fast tied”是一个由“名词 + 过去分词”构成的

独立结构,这种结构的名词后还可以接介词短语等,在句中通常作状语。再如:The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand.

26.答案:D 解析:如果动词-ing形式或者不定式短语作状语,而其前面又没有逻辑主语,那么它们的

逻辑主语就应该是主句的主语。本句的主语为 my finger,所以状语部分不能用A、B、C的几种用法,因为主语my finger不能发出这个动作。

27.答案:C 解析:此题的by表示程度,如数量的增减等。再如: The price of apples has increased by 30%.

28.答案:A 解析:此题考查so后引导倒装句和陈述句的区别。“So did I”中的so意思是“也”,表示

上一句的情况也适用于下一句;“So I did”中的so意思是“的确,确实”,表示对上一句的强调。 29.答案:C 解析:本句中的两个分句表示类比,用similarly连接。 30.答案:B 解析:此题中的答案whatever表示“无论什么”,它在句中起引导主语从句的作用,同时还

作advance的定语。

31.答案:B 解析:此题考查动词词组的意义。答案“pay off”的意思是“得到报偿/回报等”。选项A

意思是“炫耀”;C项意思是“延期”;D项表示“脱(衣服);(飞机)起飞”。 32.答案:A 解析:根据第二个人的话可以知道“我已经在这里呆了很久了”,由此可知,第一个人的意

思应该是“你愿意再等几分钟吗?”,所以选A项。“再几分钟”还可以用“a few more minutes”来表示。 33.答案:C 解析:此题考查前面无逻辑主语的动词-ing形式的用法。当动词的-ing形式前无逻辑主语时,