2014高考总复习英语单选专项练习及详解 下载本文

A.Determined; remained C.Determining; remained

B.Determined; remaining D.Determining; remaining

30.You will find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London.

A.price

B.cost

C.value

D.usefulness

31.Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?

A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that A.when

B.as

C.while

D.How it is that D.the moment

32.Most of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food _____ Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech. 33.---It?s an unlucky thing that two paper-making factories have been built in this area.

--- Yes, but to _____ the river _____ being polluted, the government requires them to operate their firms by the environmental law.

A.make sure; of B.ensure; against C.keep; 不填

D.protect; for

34.---Shall we go and help them with their work?

--- We?d better not. They said we?d just be _____ if we tried to help.

A.in a way

B.by the way

C.on the way D.in the way B.possibly; probably D.probably; likely

35.You may _____ remember some idioms in the texts but you couldn?t _____ remember all the words in them.

A.probably; possibly C.likely; possibly 其保持一致。

22.A第一空是过去分词作状语,第二空是过去分词作定语。

23.C compare with / to 意为“将??与??相比较”,如果单独使用时,常采用过去分词形式作状语,置

于句首或句末。短语get down to中的to是介词,常接名词、代词或动名词。

24.B This / It is the first /…time (that)…中that从句中,谓语动词应用现在完成时,译为“这是第一次??”,

It?s time that…从句中动词应用过去时(即虚拟语气),译为“该??的时候了”。

25.C take表示“花费,需要”,句型为:It takes sb./ sth. to do sth.意为:“某人做某事用了多少时间或需要

什么”。cost表示“花费”时,句型为:sth. cost sb…主要用于 于金钱、时间等,主语是物,不能是人。cost还有“使付出(代价);使丧失”,如:Dangerous driving could cost you your life. 26.A. seek意为“寻求财富”,B、C、D项均无此义。 27.B从语境中判断与上下文相同的语气,“我也不会这么做”。

28.C第一空是what 引导的从句作主语,第二空由where 引导宾语从句。 29.B第一空是过去分词作状语,第二空是现在分词作定语。

30.C of +n.= adj., price (价格)和cost (成本)不合题意;D项中use可作名词。 31.A此句是强调特殊疑问词what,其语序应为倒装语序。

32.C while在此处表示“对照,比较”,意为“而,却”。A、B、D项没有此义。

33. B ensure sb. against (from)…保护某人免受危险;keep sb. from…中的from 不能省略。protect与from

搭配,而不是for。

34.D in a way意为“在某种程度上”,by the way“顺便”,on the way“在路上,即将”,in the way“阻碍,挡道”。

35.A probably表示可能性大,十有八、九的可能,possibly 表示可能性较小,十有三、四的可能。likely

21.C one among the women = one of the women, 由于one 前有the only 修饰,定语从句中的谓语动词应与

是形容词,可能性比probably小,比possibly大。

7

语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

B.none, had expected D.none, would expect

C.not being filled D.not having filled

21.Mary won the first place, though ______ of us ________ it. A.no one, expected

C.nobody, was expecting

B.not filled

22.Any applicant form ________ properly will not be accepted by the company. A.not to be filled

23._______ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be ________ to her.

A.So, too thankful B.Such, so thankful C.So, that thankful D.Such, thankful enough danger. A.On

25.It is said that there are plenty of hotels in that town.There _______ be any difficulty for you to find

somewhere to stay. A.wouldn?t

_________? A.doesn?t it

B.wasn?t it

C.mustn?t it C.has written

D.hadn?t it D.was writing

27.Mary ________ a book about China last year, but I don?t know whether she has finished it. A.has been writing B.wrote

A.a much happier time

28.If there were no hungry problem, the people of the world should have ________ in their daily life.

B.a more happier time D.much happiest time C.do we C.are going to

D.will not you D.went

C.the happier time 29.Let?s clean the classroom, ________?

A.won?t you A.will

B.shall we B.shall

30.It?s high time we _______ to the theater.

31.Mr. Brown, _______ works as manager of the company. A.we got here in his car

C.in whose car we got here

B.a lot of

B.we got here by his car D.by whose car we got here C.a great many

D.a number of

B.mustn?t

C.shouldn?t

D.needn?t

26.I telephoned him twice and I couldn?t get through to his home.The line must have been out of order,

B.At

C.With

D.In

24.______ a dark night, they took the sick boy to the hospital.And after an hour?s curing, the boy was out of

32.Maggie lives next door, we see each other _________. A.a great deal

33.By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face.But not for a

moment _______ I should quit.

A.had known; I thought C.would know; I would think

B

have

known; had I thought

D.knew; did I

think

34.It?s politely requested by the hotel management that radios after 10 o?clock at night.

A.were not played

B.not to play

C.not be played D.did not play

35.He knows a lot about films.No one in our class can _______ him in that knowledge.

A.catch B.suit C.compare D.match

21.答案:B 解析:no one 与nobody的后面一般不接of短语,所以A、C两个选项可以先排除。though

引导状语从句时,一般不用将来时态,所以也排除掉。expect的动作发生在动词win之前,所以用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。

22.答案:B 解析:本句的意思是“公司不会接受没有填好的申请表”。选项A是不定式的被动形式作定

语,它应该表示未发生的动作,不合题意;答案B为过去分词作定语,表示动作是被动的,而且已经完成,符合句意;选项C为动词的-ing形式的被动式,强调动作正在发生;选项D为动词的-ing形式完成式,不合题意。

23.答案:D 解析:本句考查结构“such … that”, 并且使用了倒装结构,正常语序应该是“The kindness

of the nurse is such that the patient can never be thankful enough to her”。句中的that为代词,意思是“象那样的事 / 东西”。

24.答案:A 解析:表示具体的某个、或者有表示天气状况的形容词修饰时,morning, noon, afternoon,

evening, night等表时间的名词要与on连用。

25.答案: C 解析:这个句子用shouldn?t表示“不应该 … ”,是一种推测。

26.答案:B 解析:must表示对过去发生的动作的推测时,用“must + have + done”结构,其后面的反

意问句部分不能用must,要用did, was, were, has,have等形式适应不同的需要。本句指的是过去的时间(当时打电话的情况),所以用过去时,另外,由于must后含有be动词,所以用be的过去时形式。 27.答案:D 解析:本句的第一个分句有表示过去的时间状语,所以不能用表示现在的时态;由于第二

个分句表示“但是我不知道她现在是否完稿了”,说明这本书在去年并没有完成,只是那个时间正在写。 28.答案:A 解析:本句考查虚拟语气,表示一个与事实相反的假设;另外,还考查词组“have a … time”,

本词组中的a不能省略或者换成the;happier本身为比较级,故不能用more修饰。 29.答案:B。解析:本题的“Let?s do sth.”结构表示建议(我们大家)做什么事,包括听话一方在内,

故用shall we。如用“Let us do sth.”结构,则往往表示不包括听话方,就要用will you表示请求对方允许。

30.答案:D。 解析:“It?s (high/about)time that + 从句”的结构中,其谓语动词多用过去时,有时也用

should + do,这是一个虚拟语气句,其中,用“should do”时,should不可以省略。 31.答案:C 解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。词组“in one?s car”表示“坐某人的车”。

32.答案:A 解析:本题考查同义词辨析。B、C、D项的后面都要接名词,而a great deal此处后面没有

加of,相当于一个副词often的意思,表示频率。

33.答案:D。 解析:本题考查时态。尽管句中有by the time引导的时间状语从句,但主句谓语所表达

的动作不是发生在从句谓语所表示的动作之前,而是几乎同时发生,所以用一般过去时即可。by the time此处接近at the time。此题容易误选A。 34.答案:C。 解析:本句的意思为“饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上10点以后不要开收音机。” 某些动词,

如:ask(要求),advise, demand, desire, determine, decide, insist, propose, order, recommend, require, request, suggest等后面的从句要求用虚拟语气。句中的play同radios之间为被动关系,空白处相当于should not be played。

35.答案:D。 解析:本题主要考查动词词义辨析。本句意思是“他有丰富的电影知识,在电影知识方面,没有人能与他匹敌”。match vt.意为“匹敌, 与...相对应; 使协调”。

8

语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.—Would you like to go to the park with me? —I?m afraid I can?t go with you.__________!

A.Let?s go

B.Please go

C.Bye

D.Enjoy yourself

22.—Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?

—I have got no interest in it; _________, I have lots of work to do. A.otherwise

B.besides

C.however

D.therefore

23.—Put these glasses away before they _________.

—OK, I?ll put them in the cupboard.

A.have broken B.are breaking C.will be broken —OK, I will come back in a few minutes. A.No, we need more time. C.Yes, here it is.

B.In my opinion B.That

B.Sure, we?d love to. D.Could you bring me the bill? C.To my mind C.It

B.where, hasn't it D.that, isn't it B.Every few metre D.Every a few metre C.anybody

D.nobody D.All the above D.This D.get broken

24.—May I take your order now? —__________

25.________, this kind of works can?t represent Chinese culture, so it?s not worth publishing. A.For me A.What

26._______ is well known that the area is rich in oil. 27.It is from the sun _______ we get light and heat,______ ? A.which, aren't we

C.in which, doesn't it

28.________ there is a tree on either side of the road. A.Every few metres

C.Every a few metres

B.somebody

29.I am, just as is sung in a song, a __________.I live on my own. A.someone

30.—My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.

—Now that he wasn?t well prepared, he might as well __________. A.not try during the day. A.should have done

C.must have done A.opens

B.would have done D.may have done

D.opened

B.not to have tried C.not have tried

D.not to try

31.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _________

32.The road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once ________, bicycles are not allowed to go along it.

B.having opened C.opening

33.—She joined a football team last fall and was recently made captain.

—Never _____ she'd ever have that much energy. A.I had thought C.could I have thought A.dares say job?

— ____ my students have a try?

A.Shall B.Will C.Could D.Should

21.答案: D 解析:此题考查口语的用法。当别人说要去公园玩、看电影、欣赏演出等的时候,你应该

B.dares saying

B.I would have thought D.will I have thought C.dare say

D.dare to say

34.No one ____ that to his face.

35.—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding.Who do you think can do the