contribute to / result in / bring about / lead to one(’s) doing sth

cause/lead sb to do sth 7.take control of = take charge of control v.

1)(权力)指挥，控制

eg. By the age of 21, controlled the company. 2)(机器)操纵，控制

he

eg. This traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.

n.take/gain/lose control/charge of动作

in control/charge of状态 in the control/charge of sb under control 在控制中 under the control of sb out of control

traffic control 交通管制

8.replace vt. 1)用…代替…

replace A with/by B 2)取代

B replace A

eg. He will be difficult replace when he leaves. 3)放回原处

replaceable adj. 可替换的replacement n. 1)/U/替换

to

2)/C/替代品，接替者 3)还原，复职

a tooth replacement 假牙 9.process n. 过程, 程

eg. the Middle East peace process a process of

in the process of 处于…的过程中

v. 加工，处理

eg. Most of the food we buy is