语法专题复习方略 第十二讲 复合句

Ⅰ.名词性从句(用适当的连接词填空)

1.The question is the film is worth seeing. 解析：此处为whether引导的表语从句。whether是否。 答案：whether

2.Do you doubt I believe you？

解析：考查宾语从句。在含有doubt的疑问句和否定句中，名词性从句用that连接。在肯定句中，用whether，if连接。 答案：that

3.This museum is not it was ten years ago. 解析：此为what引导的表语从句。 答案：what

4.The reason for his success is he worked hard.

解析：此为that引导的表语从句。主语是reason或cause时，要用that，不能用because。 答案：that

5.She dresses well，but the trouble is the clothes she is wearing don't go with each other very well. 解析：此为that引导的表语从句。 答案：that

6.The suggestion students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.

解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词suggestion之后，起补充说明的作用。注意该句要用虚拟语气。 答案：that

7.It depends on we have enough time. 解析：此为whether引导的宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。 答案：whether

8.You have no idea anxious I have been for her safety. 解析：此处how引导的从句表示抽象名词idea的具体内容，是同位语从句。 答案：how

9.Now we can see a serious problem the population is. 解析：从see一词可判断从句为宾语从句。 答案：what

10.I want to buy some stamps.Can you tell me there's a post office near here？

解析：此为if或whether引导的宾语从句。if/whether是否。 答案：if/whether

11.I have no idea heavy the box is.

解析：此为how引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词idea后起补充说明作用。 答案：how

12. he doesn't like them is very clear.

解析：此为that引导的主语从句。这个句子也可以改成用it作形式主语的句子：It is very clear that he doesn't like them。 答案：That

13.There's a feeling in me we'll never know what a UFO is. 解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，应在抽象名词feeling后，起补充说明的作用。

答案：that

14.The fire destroyed was in the building.

解析：whatever(一切东西)引导宾语从句，作动词destroy的宾语。whatever相当于anything that。 答案：what/whatever

15.We know little about the young lady except you told me. 解析：此为what引导的宾语从句，作介词except的宾语，而在从句中what作told的宾语。 答案：what

16.I know nothing about her except she is from Canada. 解析：that引导的宾语从句作介词except的宾语。 答案：that

17. there is life on another planet is almost impossible. 解析：此为that引导的主语从句。 答案：That

18.The chance he will attend the meeting is very little. 解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词chance之后，起补充说明的作用。

答案：that

19.Mark wondered you thought of the new film. 解析：此为what引导的宾语从句，作thought的宾语。 答案：what

20.The old woman was shocked by had happened to her daughter. 解析：what引导的宾语从句作介词by的宾语。 答案：what

21.Lei Feng was always thinking of he could help others. 解析：how引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。 答案：how

22.Could you tell me for you have bought this fur coat？ 解析：whom作介词宾语，介词for前置，原来位置应为：...you have bought this fur coat for(whom). 答案：whom

23. he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.

解析：此为what引导的主语从句，同时what在从句中作see的宾语。 答案：What

24.The problem lies in we lack the time to have holidays. 解析：此为that引导的宾语从句，整个从句作介词in的宾语。 答案：that

25. Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all. 解析：此为how引导的主语从句。 答案：How

26. he felt sorry for was he wasn't in time to prevent the accident.

解析：前半句为what引导的主语从句，后半句为that引导的表语从句。 答案：What；that

27. we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

解析：此为whether引导的主语从句。当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether，不能用if。 答案：Whether

28. is likely that we can bridge the generation gap.

解析：此为that引导的主语从句。that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语。It is likely that...很有可能……。 答案：It

29.We should help is in need of our help.

解析：whoever在此为复合关系代词，集先行词和关系词于一体，相当于anyone who。

答案：whoever

30.The reason he was absent was he wasn't interested in the meeting.

解析：此为why引导的定语从句以及that引导的表语从句。先行词是the reason，表示原因，故用why；在表语从句中，主语是reason或cause时，