9
A.Ç¿×Ó; B.ÖØ×Ӻ͹淶Á£×Ó; C.½é×ÓºÍÇá×Ó; D.½é×Ӻ͹淶Á£×Ó
¶þ¡¢Ìî¿ÕÌ⣨ÿÌâ4·Ö£¬¹²20·Ö£©
1£®Ô×ÓºËʽ½á¹¹Ä£Ð͵ÄÌá³öÊǸù¾Ý?Á£×ÓÉ¢ÉäʵÑéÖÐ?Á£×ÓµÄ_______1£®´ó½ÇÉ¢Éä_____________¡£
2£®·ò¡ªºÕʵÑéµÄ½á¹û±íÃ÷ _________2£®Ô×ÓÄÜÁ¿Á¿×Ó»¯__________________________¡£
3£®Èç¹ûÔ×Ó´¦ÓÚ2P1/2̬,ËüµÄÀʵÂÒò×ÓgֵΪ_____ 2/3 ______¡£
4£®8536KrÑùÆ·µÄÔ×ÓºËÊýN0ÔÚ18ÄêÖÐË¥±äµ½ÔÀ´ÊýÄ¿µÄ1/3, ÔÙ¹ý18ÄêºóÐÒ´æµÄÔ×ÓºËÊýΪ___4£®N0/9 ______¡£ 5£®Ì¼Ô×Ó»ù̬µÄµç×Ó×é̬ºÍÔ×Ó̬·Ö±ðÊÇ___________5£®1s22s22p2 3P0 _____________¡£
Èý¡¢£¨10·Ö£©ÓüòÒªµÄÓïÑÔÐðÊö²£¶ûÀíÂÛ£¬²¢¸ù¾ÝÄãµÄÐðÊöµ¼³öÇâÔ×Ó»ù̬ÄÜÁ¿±í´ïʽ¡£ ËÄ¡¢£¨15·Ö£©¢ÙÒÑÖª£º?s?1.35,?p?0.86,?d?0.01,ÇóÄÆÔ×ӵĵçÀëµçÊÆ.
¢ÚÈô²»¿¼ÂǾ«Ï¸½á¹¹£¬ÔòÄÆÔ×Ó×Ô3D̬ÏòµÍÄܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨Ê±£¬¿É²úÉú¼¸ÌõÆ×Ïߣ¿ÊÇÄÄÁ½¸öÄܼ¶¼äµÄԾǨ£¿¸÷¶ÔÓ¦ÄĸöÏßϵµÄÆ×Ïߣ¿Èô¿¼ÂǾ«Ï¸½á¹¹£¬ÔòÈçºÎ£¿
Îå¡¢£¨10·Ö£©½âÊÍCdµÄ6438°£µÄºì¹â(1D2?1P1) ÔÚÍâ´Å³¡ÖеÄÕý³£ÈûÂüЧӦ£¬²¢»³öÏàÓ¦µÄÄܼ¶Í¼¡£
Áù¡¢£¨8·Ö£©º¤Ô×ÓÓÐÁ½¸ö¼Ûµç×Ó,»ù̬µç×Ó×é̬Ϊ1s1sÈôÆäÖÐÒ»¸öµç
9
10
×Ó±»¼¤·¢µ½2p̬,ÓÉ´ËÐγɵ路¢Ì¬ÏòµÍÄܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨Ê±ÓжàÉÙÖÖ¿ÉÄܵĹâÆ×ԾǨ£¿»³öÄܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨Í¼.
Æß¡¢£¨7·Ö£©ÓÃ?Á£×Óºä»÷147NÔ×Ӻˣ¬Éú³É178OÔ×Ӻˡ£ÊÔ¼ÆËãºË·´Ó¦ÄܺÍãÐÄÜ¡£ÒÑÖª£º11H £º1.007825u, 42He£º4.002603u, 147N£º14.003074u£¬178O£º16.999133¡£
Èý¡¢£¨10·Ö£©²£¶û¼ÙÉ裺¶¨Ì¬¼ÙÉ衢ƵÂÊÌõ¼þ¡¢¹ìµÀ½Ç¶¯Á¿Á¿×Ó»¯¼ÙÉè 5·Ö
?1ÇâÔ×Ó»ù̬µÄÄÜÁ¿E1????4??0??mee4??2?2 ?25·Ö
ËÄ¡¢£¨15·Ö£©¢ÙÒÑÖª£º?sU??1.35,?p?0.86,?d?0.01,ÄÆÔ×ӵĵçÀëµçÊÆ
Rhc?5.14V
?3??s?2e5·Ö
¢ÚÈô²»¿¼ÂǾ«Ï¸½á¹¹£¬ÔòÄÆÔ×Ó×Ô3D̬ÏòµÍÄܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨Ê±Ô¾Ç¨Ñ¡Ôñ
~?3S?3P£»ÈñÏßϵ¶¨Ôò?l£½?1,¿É·¢³ö3ÌõÆ×Ïߣ¬ÆäÖÐÖ÷ÏßϵһÌõ£º?~?3P?4S£»ÂþÏßϵһÌõ£º?~?3P?3D£¬Äܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨Í¼ÈçÏ¡£ Ò»Ìõ£º?5·Ö
¿¼ÂǾ«Ï¸½á¹¹£¬ÔòÄÆÔ×Ó×Ô3D̬ÏòµÍÄܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨Ê±¿É·¢³ö7ÌõÆ×Ïß¡£ 5·Ö
ÒÀ¾ÝԾǨѡÔñ¶¨Ôò?l£½?1,?j?0,?1£¬Äܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨Í¼ÈçÏ¡£
3D
32D5/2 32D3/2 4S 3P 42S1/2 210
11
4S 3P
²»¿¼ÂǾ«Ï¸½á¹¹ ¿¼ÂǾ«Ï¸
½á¹¹
Îå¡¢£¨10·Ö£©µ¥ÖØÌ¬Ö®¼äµÄÈûÂü·ÖÁÑΪÕý³£ÈûÂüЧӦ£¬ÏàÁÚÆ×ÏßÖ®¼ä
0?1???µÄ²¨Êý²îΪһ¸öÂåÂØ×ȵ¥Î»????2?46.6B £¬ÔòµÃ???0.39A
????3S
£¨5·Ö£©
ºÍ?££½6437.6A£¬?0£½6437A£¬?£«£½6438.39A
Äܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨Í¼Îª £¨ 5·Ö£©
11
1000D2 1P1 ?£ ?0 ?£« 12
Áù¡¢£¨8·Ö£©º¤Ô×ÓÓÐÁ½¸ö¼Ûµç×Ó,»ù̬µç×Ó×é̬Ϊ1s1sÈôÆäÖÐÒ»¸öµç3P×Ó±»¼¤·¢µ½2p̬,ÓÉ´ËÐγɵ路¢Ì¬ÏòµÍÄܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨Ê±ÓÐ3ÖÖ¿ÉÄܵĹâ1 3P0 Æ×ԾǨ¡£ 3·Ö
1S
3PO
3S2 1 ÒÀ¾ÝԾǨѡÔñ¶¨Ôò?S?0,?L£½?1,?J1S?0 0,?1 Äܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨Í¼ÈçÏ¡£ 5·Ö
Æß¡¢£¨7·Ö£©ÓÃ?Á£×Óºä»÷147NÔ×Ӻˣ¬Éú³É178OÔ×Ӻˡ£147N +42He ¡ú p + 178O
ÒÑÖª£º11H £º1.007825u, 42He£º4.002603u, 147N£º14.003074u£¬178O£º16.999133¡£
ºË·´Ó¦ÄÜ 4·Ö
Q???MN?M????MH?MO??c2??18.005677?18.006958?c2 ??0.001281c??1.18MeV2
ºË·´Ó¦ãÐÄÜEãÐ??QMN?M?14?4?1.18?1.53MeV 3·ÖMN14
Ô×ÓÎïÀíѧÊÔÌ⣨B¾í£©
Ò»¡¢Ñ¡ÔñÌ⣨ÿСÌâ3·Ö£¬¹²30·Ö£©
12