专题强化训练(六)

Ⅰ.语法填空

A

(2019·高三考前仿真适应训练)In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of swallows. They are gathering together because, very soon, they will be flying south to much 1.______________(warm) lands, where they will find plenty of small flying insects on 2.____________ they feed. There are no such insects about in Britain during the winter, as it is too cold 3.______________ them.

The swallows settle, fly off, dash, and settle again. This they do many times, for they are making short practicing 4.______________(flight) in order to be fit for the long journey ahead of them.

Flocks of these 5.______________(migrate) birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly 6.______________(steady) for hundreds of miles before they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them die in the 7.____________(storm) weather they meet with on the way.

In the spring of the following year they make the long and tiring journey back to Britain. They get 8.____________(settle) on the same barn or tree in the same district which they 9.______________(leave) the previous autumn.

Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and back over such vast distance, but it has something 10.______________(do) with winds and air currents.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国燕子的迁徙。 1．[解析] 考查形容词比较级。句意：它们聚集到一起是因为不久之后它们将飞往南方比较温暖的地方。根据语境可知此处应用形容词的比较级。故填比较级形式warmer。

[答案] warmer

2．[解析] 考查定语从句。句意：在那里，它们会发现大量的小飞虫，它们以此为食物。根据语境及句型结构可知，此处应用on which引导定语从句，which代替上文提到的insects。故填关系代词which。

[答案] which

3．[解析] 考查介词。句意：因为对它们来说，英国的冬天太冷了。此处用介词for表示“对……来说”。故填for。

[答案] for

4．[解析] 考查名词复数。句意：它们正在做短程的飞行训练。根据语境可知，此处飞行不止一次，故填名词的复数形式flights。

[答案] flights

5．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：在秋天的时候，这些成群迁徙的鸟儿离开英国。根据句意可知，birds与动词migrate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填现在分词migrating。

[答案] migrating

6．[解析] 考查副词。句意：在它们到达非洲温暖的地方之前，它们要平稳地飞行数百英里。此处应用副词修饰动词。故填副词steadily。

[答案] steadily

7．[解析] 考查形容词。句意：但是并不是所有的鸟儿都会到达那儿，因为途中有许多鸟儿在遇到的暴风雨天气中死去。根据空前的the以及空后的weather可知，此处修饰名词应用形容词。故填形容词stormy。

[答案] stormy

8．[解析] 考查被动语态。空处位于系动词get后，应用过去分词形式，get settled意为“定居下来”。故填过去分词settled。

[答案] settled

9．[解析] 考查动词的时态。句意：它们在同一地区相同的谷仓或树上定居下来，那是它们前一年秋天离开的地方。根据句意可知，此处“离开”是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填过去式left。

[答案] left

10．[解析] 考查固定短语。句意：但是，这和风以及气流有关。句中动词短语have something to do with意为“与……有关”，为固定短语。故填不定式to do。

[答案] to do

B

(2019·甘肃会宁第一中学月考)I started working as a volunteer for the City of Surrey this summer. I did this because I've always enjoyed 1.____________(help) people in any way I can. I thought if I became a volunteer for the City of Surrey, I would be able to achieve that goal. And being a volunteer for the City of Surrey 2.____________(real) helped me branch out in many different directions. I volunteered over 256 hours of 3.______________(serve) during the summer helping with day camps, teen dances and so on.

I worked hard and did my best to show everyone that this is 4.____________ I love to do. I started by taking every course 5.____________(offer) through the volunteer program and then began to apply for paid positions. By the end of the summer I 6.____________(hire) as a dance instructor. Working for the City of Surrey has provided me with so many opportunities 7.______________ would not have presented themselves anywhere else. I got a well-paid job

much 8.______________(early) than I had expected.

I was 9.____________ (thank) that I had been given the chance 10.____________(work) for such an amazing city and do my part to make it the best it can be.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者今年暑假参加了志愿者工作，增强了多方面的能力，作者因此找到了报酬丰厚的工作。

1．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：我做志愿者工作，因为我喜欢帮助别人。enjoy后跟动名词作宾语。故填helping。

[答案] helping

2．[解析] 考查词性转换。句意：当一名志愿者真的在很多方面提高了我的能力。修饰动词需要用副词。故填really。

[答案] really

3．[解析] 考查词性转换。句意：在整个暑假，我当志愿者干了256个小时的服务工作。of是介词，后加名词或动名词，本空没有动词的含义，故不用动名词。故填service。

[答案] service

4．[解析] 考查连词。句意：我努力工作，尽力向人们展示这是我喜欢做的事儿。that后面的句子是两句话，有两个谓语动词分别是is和love，故本空需填连词。空后的从句中缺宾语。故填what。

[答案] what

5．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始参加志愿者项目所提供的每门课程，并且开始申请有报酬的工作岗位。and前的这句话中谓语动词是started，故本空需填非谓语动词，又因offer和course是动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填offered。

[答案] offered