题型三 阅读理解

类型1判断正误型 话题1事物介绍 Passage 1 ［2017临沂］

Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots.

Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?”A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.

To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japan's national college entrance exam（高考）. So in 2013, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students. Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldn't get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.

Torobo has a big database（数据库）. So it is good at knowledge and calculations（计算）. That's why it got high scores in physics, history and math. But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got low scores in language and writing.

Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities（智能）of machines. Now after Torobo's four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.

阅读短文,根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。

1.Torobo is a robot from Japan and it has to take Japan's national college entrance exam. 2.A group of Japanese scientists started a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?” in 2011.

3.Torobo passed Japan's national college entrance exam and got into the University of Tokyo in 2013.

4.Torobo is good at physics, history, math, language and writing.

5.Scientists want to learn about the intellectual abilities of machines by starting the Torobo project.

Passage 2［2017成都］

If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.

Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel. It's also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.

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Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. It's not free but very cheap.

Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city's website.

Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.

Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent（租）an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!

阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 1.Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city. 2.Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors. 3.The city's website can help to take public transport. 4.Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for people's health. 5.Common cars are greener than electric cars.

话题2日常生活 Passage 3［2017邵阳］

Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He found a part

time job

in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was washing the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, “You must wash every dish seven times.” At first, Alan was careful. The boss was happy with him. After one month, he found that the boss didn't check very often. He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times. So he just washed five times. He worked very fast. The boss was even happier. One day, a British student asked him why he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didn't say anything. A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired （解雇） Alan.

Alan went to other restaurants, but all of them said, “Go away! You are not honest. We don't need you.” Alan was sad because he could do nothing.

阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 1.Alan went to study in India two years ago.

2.The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times. 3. At first, the boss was happy with Alan.

4.The British student didn't say anything to the boss.

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5.In fact, Alan is very honest.

Passage 4［2017乌鲁木齐］

“Let's take a taxi.” We may say or hear it anywhere. It's convenient for us to take a taxi now. Here is an interesting story about taxi.

On a spring night of 1907, a young man named Alan went to see an opera in New York with his girlfriend. After the opera, they talked about it happily, then they left the theater. Alan wanted to go home in a carriage （马车）because he didn't drive his car and it was too late. It was only half a mile from his home and the normal price should be about 10 dollars. But to his surprise, he was told to pay 100 dollars!It was unexpected and Alan got angry. He argued with the man who drove the carriage and they had a fight. Unluckily, Alan was beaten badly and he had to go home on foot with his girlfriend.

After that, Alan came up with an idea. He asked one of his friends to make a special clock. The clock could show how far a man drove and how long it took. Alan put this clock in his own car and named his car “taxi”.

Then he drove his taxi to help people go to different places. He started his new business. 阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 1.Alan and his girlfriend went to see an opera in a carriage. 2.The price of the ride was far more expensive than Alan thought. 3.Alan felt it was unfair to pay so much money.

4.A friend of Alan put the special clock in the carriage. 5.Alan used his taxi to do business.

话题3哲理故事 Passage 5［2017龙东地区］

More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.

Each day, Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him.

One day, Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws. “How dare you wake me up!” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed（抓住） Mouse with one paw. “I'm hungry now, and you'll be my delicious meal.” he said.

Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And some day, I might be able to help you.”

“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle

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on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped（勾） him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.

When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he ran to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life.” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was wrong. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”

阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 1.Lion liked being King of the jungle best.

2.One day, Lion grabbed Mouse with his two huge paws. 3.Mouse said he could help Lion when Lion was in trouble. 4.A week later, Mouse was scooped up by a hunter's net again. 5.Mouse became Lion's friend at last.

类型2选择型 话题1故事类 Passage 1［2017安徽］

Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty（贫困） started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.

“I never realized there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”

At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.”

In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, she set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.

“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,”Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”

Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school. 1.The job of Kaitlin's father was to _______. A. sell foods C. visit schools

B. build playgrounds D. help homeless people

2.When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?

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