人教版九年级英语第十四单元知识点总结 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
一．单词
survey,standard,row,keyboard,method,instruction,double,text,graduate,level,degree,manager, gentleman,graduation,ceremony,lastly,responsible,task,wing,shall,overcome,congratulate,caring, senior, thirsty, thankful, separate, ours, ahead
短语: in a row, look back at, make a mess, keep one’s cool, senior high (school), go by, believe in, first of all, be thirsty for, be thankful to sb., ahead of, along with, be responsible for, set out, separate from
二．1.do/make a survey of public attitude做了一个民意调查 2.standard of living=living standard生活水平 Cost of living=cost living生活费用 meet the standard of sb
3 in a row连续几次地The school basketball team has won three times in a row. Stand in a row站成一排 4.play the keyboard弹琴
Keyboard键盘monitor显示器；监控器；班长mouse鼠标 Play the+乐器 play+球类
...的方法the method/way to do sth the method/way of doing sth 5.Instruction
1)与教学相关，课堂讲解，指导要求，用复数。
2)仪器，药物的用法说明，使用说明，与direction通用。 6.double
I think we can double our marks in one year. V a double bed adj 7.Shall
用于第一人称we/I.口语中可换为will.
Shall we do sth？表建议=what/how about doing sth?you like to do sth=Why not do sth=why don’t do sth?=Would you like to do sth?=You’d better do sth=Let’s do sth=Could you please do sth
=Would you mind doing sth 8.overcome=get over
Overcome shortcomings/difficulty/weakness be overcome by被...所压倒
The fire was completely overcome.
9.make a mess of sth 把...弄得一团糟
(be) in mess乱七八糟 get into a mess陷入困境 get sb into a mess使某人陷入糟糕的处境 Mess up搞乱
10.graduate from 从...毕业he graduated from Peking University.
Graduate in sth从...专业毕业she graduated in Japanese.她从日语系毕业了 11.keep one’s cool=keep one’s head=keep calm=keep cool 反义词lose one’s temper
Junior high school senior high school 12.Caring
1).take care小心，当心，可以用作take care that…或者take care to do sth.
Take care（that）you don’t drink too much. 当心别喝多了。 Take care not to make any mistakes. 当心别犯错误。 Good bye, and take care! 再见，多保重。
2).care about“关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。如：
He doesn't care about his clothes．他不讲究衣着。
I don't care about going there．去不去那里，我无所谓。
3).care for“关心；照料；喜欢；愿意”。作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。 Who will care for your children when you are away﹖ 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？ How the Party cares for us! 党是多么关心我们啊！ Would you care for a walk? 你愿意去散步吗？
He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else． 他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。
4).take care of照料，照顾，相当于look after take care of oneself /sb. /oneself
He is old enough to take care of himself. 他大了，能照顾自己了。 take good care of sb.= look after sb. well好好照顾某人 13.Go 短语Go by时间流逝；顺便走访as time goes by,... Go ahead走在前面；开始吧；继续 Go off闹钟发出响声；爆炸
Go on发生；继续what’s going on here. Go up上升 Go down下降
Go over复习I have to go over my note...
Go out外出游玩；熄灭put more wood to the fire,otherwise it will go out. 14.manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 15.一词多义：degree 学位；程度；度数
To do this job, you must have a degree in English. 从事这个工作你必须有英语专业的大学学位。
I agree with you to a certain degree.我在某种程度上同意你的意见。 Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.水在摄氏100℃沸腾。 15.believe/believe in
believe sb 相信某人的话 believe in sb信任某人
16.first of all=firstly ; first; in the first place; first of all; 17.congratulate sb on/upon sth
18.be thirsty for：渴望……=be longing for Young man should be thirsty for knowledge.
19.be thankful to sb. for sth.：因某事感激某人=thank sb. for sth.=be grateful to sb. for sth. We are thankful to you for all your assistance. 20.ahead of sth：在……前面 ahead of time：提前
21.along with：除……以外还
Along with happiness, our trip was also full of hardship and difficulty.
除了快乐，我们的旅程也充满了困难荆棘。
注意：along with跟主语时，谓语动词采用就远一致。 另：as well as；（together/along/combined）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from, like, as much as, no less than,
The teacher, along with his students, is cheering up the players. 老师跟学生一起为选手加油。 22.set out：出发，启程
They set out when the sun came out.
set off:出发；使爆炸
set out to do sth.：着手做某事=set about doing sth set up：建立
set aside：把……放在一边
23.remember to do sth记得做某事(未做) remember doing sth记得做过某事(己做) Remember sb to sb代某人向某人问号 24.Help
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 Lucy often helps her mother with housework on Sunday.
help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 Tom often helps me with my English= Tom often helps me (learn) English.
help oneself to 自助, (进餐时) 自己取用
Help _to some fish, Jeff. A.you B. your C. yours D. Yourself can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
with the help of= with one’s help在??的帮助下With the help of my teacher = With my teacher’s help
help( to) do 帮忙做某事 25.be over结束
(1) “超过；多余”相当于more than (2) “在…之上”
above ,over 与on表“在…之上”的区别
above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与below“在……的下面”相对； over 指在正上方，与under 相对； on “在……的上面”，表面相互接触。
(3) over “在……期间” over the years “这些年来;近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。 Over the years, mother all kinds of stamps.
A. collected B. is collecting C. has collected D. was collected
all over 遍及；到处 all over the world =around the world 全世界
get over克服 over and over 反复；再三 go over 复习，重温 come over 顺便来访 27.in a row 连续几次地;成一行；连续； He won the prizes _________________.（连续几次） 【in构成的短语】 in a hurry 匆忙 in fact实际上 in front of 在…前面 in (the) future 今后，将来in public 公开地，当众 in order 秩序井然 in person 亲自 in time及时 in a word总之in one’s opinion 按某人的看法 28.advise
1. advise doing sth 建议做某事。He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。 注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说 He advised to leave early.
2. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。如：He advised me to buy a computer.
3. 类似用法的词：advise/allow/permit sb to do sth advise/allow/permit doing sth 注：以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用 should＋v. 这样的虚拟语气)。如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I (should) buy a computer.
一坚持 insist 二命令command,order 三建议suggest,advise,propose(recommend) 四要求require,request,demand,desire（beg/ask/urge）后接从句，接(should) do He insisted that I （should） go with them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。
The doctor advised [suggested] that he （should） not smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。 1）其中引导宾语从句的that通常不省略。
2）当insist表示“坚持认为”时，从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。
He insisted that I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。 He insisted that I should read his letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。
3）suggest译为“表明”、“暗示”从句的谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述语气。
He suggested that we （should） stay for dinner. 他建议我们留下吃饭。 What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。 3. advise sb against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某事。如：
He advised her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。
注：该句型有时可与 advise sb not to do sth 替换。He advised her not to go out at night. 4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们。 29.want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 30.Join/join in/take part in/attend 31.Take a break=have a rest 32.Most/mostly
The Chinese ______prefer tea to coffee.
A.almost B.nearly C.most D.mostly 答：选D
该题考查的知识点是副词。 题意为“中国人多数喜欢喝茶。” mostly大多数地，主要地。 辨析：most / mostly
A. most作副词时，是much的最高级形式，常和多音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级，表示“最”。most还可以修饰动词表示“最”，其位置较为灵活，放动词前后均可。 若most修饰可数名词单数且带形容词的短语时，可用“a most...”结构，表示“非常”。 B. mostly 主要用来修饰be动词或介词短语等，表示“大部分地”、“大多数地”、“主要地”。例句： It's the most important question. 这是最重要的问题。
I like winter most. 我最喜欢冬天。Mary is a most beautiful girl. 玛丽是个非常漂亮的女孩。 The guests are mostly her friends. 客人大多数是她的朋友。 I am mostly out on Sunday. 星期日我多半不在家。 33.be patient of sth容忍某物
be patient to do sth有耐心干某事 be patient with对（某人）有耐心
I can't be patient of your childish questions any more.我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。 A good teacher will always be patient with his or her students.好老师对学生总是很有耐心。 33.work out the problem =solve problem解决问题