2015-2016八年级英语期中复习

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

?Grammar一般过去式的特殊疑问句形式： 特殊疑问词+did +动词原形+其它成分？ ?Usage because： 引导原因状语从句或作why问句的答语。

because of ：介词短语，后街名词，名词短语或代词

复合不定代词 nothing nobody no one everything everybody everyone anyone anybody anything someone somebody something 复合副词 somewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere 汉语释义 没有什么 没人 没人 一切事物 每个人 每个人 任何人 任何人 任何事物 某人 某人 某事物 汉语释义 某处、在某地 在什么地方、任何地方 到处、处处 不在任何地方、任何地方都不 ?一般用于肯定句； ?在表示请求、邀请、建议等语气较委婉的疑问句中使用 ?希望得到对方肯定回答时 用法 强调在一个地方，用于肯定句 ?用于肯定句/疑问句/条件句中 ?在肯定句中表示随便什么地方 强调多个地方，用于肯定句 和anywhere是反义词，一般用于肯定句 用法 指事物；用于陈述句。 指人；用于陈述句。 指人；用于陈述句。回答who提问时使用；回答how many提问时用none 指事物；用于陈述句。 指人；用于陈述句。 指人；用于陈述句。 一般用于否定句、疑问句或者是条件状语从句中。 复合不定代词的数 ?复合不定代词都具有单数意义，当它们在句子中充当主语时，气候的谓语动词要用单数形式。 e.g. Everything is OK. Nothing is difficult. e.g. Nobody move！ Everyone lie down. 复合不定代词定语位置 ?复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词之后。 e.g. something interesting nothing strange have nothing to say ? 在祈使句中，动词用原型。 have nowhere to go ?Useful expressions quite a few feel like be on vacation go on vacation go to summer camp anywhere interesting study for tests go doing sth decide to do sth enough money go to the mountains last month read and relax eat… a restaurant arrive in try to do sth ride bicycles to

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of course because of taste good visit museums go to the beach go out with sb stay at home seem to be ride bicycles the top of the hill buy something special most of the time do something fun keep a diary arrived at try doing sht be like walk up to rain hard/heavily jump up and down make no difference wait for a wet day with sb forget about do sth with sb be out to do sth seen to feel/be bored decide to do sth be fool/foolish to do sth be good enough for sth sure enough find something strange like/want something to eat at that time for a moment be a little tired know a little English ?Grammar 频度副词 always usually often sometimes hardly never hardly ever ?Usage how often how long 多久一次 over an hour in excitement find out the difference between … wait on get/be wet get bored after-school activity in the central part of the city something boring the date of sth decide on/upon sth be good/kind enough to do That’s enough. well enough in the next room know the answer have a word with sb have little time to do sth be a little better a little over twenty have/take an umbrella Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

意义 总是；永远地（频度是100%） 通常；平常（频度是70%） 常常；经常（频度是50%） 有时（频度是20%） 频度副词 seldom never once/ one time twice/two times four times many times 意义 偶尔（频度是1%） 从来不；永不（频度是 0） 一次 两次 四次 很多次 对于某事发生的频率提问 how far how soon hardly ever swing dance how many such as more than go online use the Internet 多远 多久以后 对距离提问 对多久后会发生某事提问 多久；多长 对持续时间或物体长度提问 ?Useful expressions make the body strong at least junk food how much less than … percent be good for go to the doctor/dentist favorite program four times a day

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help with housework twice a year have dance lessons every Monday play tennis go to bed late go to the movies ask sb about sth be good to do sth spend time with sb Old habits die hard. do exercise stay up late have some bad habits be afraid the best way to do sth eat a healthy breakfast be free be quite full for sb the body and the mind can’t help doing sth help oneself/sb to sth help to do how long how far be good to sb be good at sth/doing sth be short of sth have to do sth want to come want sb to do sth go camping in the country the answer to the question be healthy for sth play together start doing sth … percent of the students watch TV for over 2 hours a report about an 18-year-old boy too busy play sports free time the result of sth help sb in doing sth help sb with sth help sb (to) do sth go doing how often how soon be good for sth do well in Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

?Grammar ?形容词及副词比较级形式句型结构： A + 动词 + 形容词/副词比较级形式 + than + B “A比B 。。。。。。” ?Usage ?若同类人或无在同类范围内比较，than后应用“any + other + 单数名词 e.g. He is taller than any other boy in our class.

?as…as 表示“和。。。一样” 两个as 之间用形容词或副词的原级 ?not so/as …as 表示“和。。。不一样”或者“不如。。。”

?both of + 复数名词/代词 表示两个都 both of us both of the boys ?both A and B : A和B都

?be both + 复数名词 e.g. They are both middle school students.

?a bit/a little/rather/much/far/by far/a lot/a great deal/still/even 可以修饰比较级 ?farther表示距离更远；further表示程度更进一步

?“否定词+比较级”和“否定词+ so … as”可以表示最高级含义

e.g. Nothing is so easy as this.= Nothing is easier than this. = This is the easiest thing.

?Expressions which one primary school as … as the same as in fact be similar to get better grades

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care about as long as as soon as bring out make sb laugh have fun share everything with sb share sth with sb win a game some information a boy with short black hair the most important thing work as hard as sb be talented in music/maths be different from sb/sth be easy for sb to do sth talk about dress as information hear sb do sth watch sb do sth be right for sb to do sth win a game be both at home Unit 4 What’s the best movie theatre?

have a competition reach for sth a piece of information do better than sb learn something new at school like to do the same thing enjoy doing sth the best in sb be good at tennis as sb work as make sb do sth see sb do sth have the same …as sb beat sb for me call sb at (number) for more ?Grammar ?形容词及副词最高级形式：三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，其中之一在某方面超过其他的；使用时，形容词最高

级需要加定冠词the，并且经常带有in或of的介词短语说明比较范围；而副词的最高级可以省略定冠词the。

?Usage ?表示“。。。中最。。。的之一”用“one of the +最高级+复数名词” e.g. one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一

? 表示“第几个最。。。”用“the +序数词+最高级” e.g. the second biggest city 第二大城市

?Expressions so far all kinds of play a role in sth/doing sth for example be close to …. have the best sound around here be interesting to do sth around the world and so on realize sb’s dream be fun to do sth finish breakfast enjoy doing sth get sth for … feel close to sb near a post office think of be up to sb to do sth show sb around show sth to sb

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have …in common be up to make up take …seriously buy tickets in town be pretty bad more and more popular have one thing in common watch a show make sb’s dream come true give sb a way to do sth enjoy sb’s time the closest to home be very crowded be/get close to 12 think over think about be up to sth show sb to the door show sb sth