4. The Final Examination on Anatomy for the Seven-year Medical Student’s Class of 2001 in ×× University

Ⅰ、The choice questions (30 points)

type A (single choice)

1.The following muscles are innervated by the trigeminal nerve, except A. temporalis. B. lateral pterygoid C. orbicularis

D. medial pterygoid

E. messeter 2.The thoracic duct A. arises in the thorax

B. ascends posterior to the vertebral column C. opening into the left venous angle D. drains mainly thoracic structure

E. is joined by the right lymph duct 3.the left recurrent laryngea nerve

A. curves the left common carotid artery

B. curves the aortic arch C. curves the brachiocephalic trunk D. curves the left root of lung E. curves the left subclavian artery

4.lateral geniculate body is concerned with which sensory pathway? A. auditory pathway

B. visual pathway C. pain&temperature pathway

D. taste pathway

E. touch pathway

5. which structure passing through the scalens space? A. thoracic duct B. brachial plexus C. subclavian vein

D. vagus nerve

E. common corotid artery 6. triangle of arterial duct A. lies above the aortic arch B. anterior border is vagus nerve

C. psterior border is phrenic

D. inferior border is right pulmonary artery

E. the left recurrent laryngeal nerve is in the triangle 7. mediastinum

A. lies insid the pleural cavity

B. contains the heart and lungs C. its posterior border is thoracic aorta

D. its lateral borders are mediastinal pleura

17

E. its inferior border is parietal peritoneum 8. which nerve passes throuth the inguinal canal A. iliohypogastric nerve B. ilioinguinal nerv C. femoral nerve

D. obturator nerve

E. genitofemoral nerve

9. the skin above the nose is supplied by the A.facual nerve

B. mandibular nerve

C. ophthalmic nerve

D. maxillary nerve

E. vestibulocochlear nerve 10. the hepatic vein

A. drains into the inferior vena cava B. drains into the hepatic portal vein C. drains into the superior vena cava D. entering the hepatic hilus

E. all above are wrong

11.which organ does nto belong to endocrine organ: A. thymus

B. thyroid gland

C. parotid gland

D. pancreas

E. suprarenal gland

12.which composes of brachial plexus?

A. C4-C8, T1 B. C5-C7,T1 C. C5-C8,T1

D. C5-C8,T1-T2

E. C4-C7,T1

13.the pupil moves to the medial side, which nerve is hurt? A. oculomotor nerve B. trochlear nerve C. abducent nerve

D. optic nerve

E. ophthalmic nerve

14.the nerve which is in charge of superficial sensory pathway for the head and the face is A. oculomotor nerve B. trochlear nerve C. trigeminal nerve

D. abducent nerve

E. facial nerve

15. the nerve in charge of taste on the anterior 2/3 of the tongus is A. vagus nerve B. trigeminal nerve C. facial nerve

D. glossopharyngeal nerve

E. hypoglossal nerve

16. the centre of the sympathetic nerve is in the

18

A. thoracic 1 to thoracic 12 B. thoracic 1 to lumbar 12 C. sacral 2 to sacral 4

D. thoracic 1 to lumbar 3

E. thoracic 1 to sacral 3

17.which ganglion belongs to sympathetic ganglion? A. ciliary ganglion B. pterygopalatine ganglion C.celiac ganglion

D. otic ganglion

E. submandibular ganglion

18. the low end of spinal cord reaches to A. the low margin of lumbar vertebrae 1

B. the level of lumbar vertebrae 1 C. the low margin of sacral vertebrae 1

D. the lumbar1 to lumbar vertebrae 2 E. the low margin of sacral vertebrae 2 19. through the anterior white commissure is A. lateral corticospinal tract B. spinothalamic tract C. fasciculus gracilis

D. fasciculus cuneatus E. reticulospinal tract

20. the nerve dose not connect with the medulla oblongata is A. accessory nerve B. trigeminal nerve C. vagus nerve

D. hypoglossal nerve

E. glossopharyngeal nerve

21. the corneal reflex involves an afferent and efferent arc, which is mediated by- A. trigeminal nerve and ovulomotor nerves B. trigeminal and facial nerves C. optic and facial nerves

D. optic and oculomotor nerves

E. ophthalmic nerve and mandibular nerve

22. nucleus ambiguus is

A. general visceral sensory nucleus B.special visceral sensory nucleus C. general somatic motor nucleus

D. special visceral motor nucleus

E. general somatic sensory nucleus 23.the facial colliculus contains A. facial nucleus

B. trochlear nucleus

C. abducent nucleus

D. motor trigeminal nucleus

E. dorsal vagal nucleus

24.the inferior salivatory nucleus gives off fiber to A. facial nerve

B. trigeminal nerve

C. glossopharyngeal nerve

D. hypoglossal nerve

19

E. vagus nerve

Multiple choice questions (type X questions) 25.the structure in the posterior mediastinum are A. esophagus

B. thoracic aorta

C. thoracic sympathetic trunk E. azygos vein

D. thoracic duct

26. which of the following cranial nerves are involed in the function of taste pain and temperature for the tongue? A. Ⅴ

B. Ⅶ C.Ⅸ

D. Ⅹ

E. Ⅻ

27.the hepatoduodenal ligament contains A. hepatic portal vein C. common bile duct

B. hepatic artery proper

D. superior mesenteric artery E. splenic artery

28.submandibular ganglion is functionally related to which of the following structures A. parotid gland

B. submandibular gland

D. lacrimal gland E. facial nerve

C. sublingual gland

29. the following are retro-peritoneal structures: A. kidneys

B. aorta of abdomen

D. pancreas E. gall bladder

C. inferior vena cava

30. the structures in the carotid sheath including A. common carotid artery C. phrenic nerve

B. internal carotid artery

D. vagus nerve E. inteinal jugular vein

Ⅱ、give the expression to the following nouns (10 points):

1. carotid sinus

2. mediastinum 3. internal capsule

Ⅲ、translate the following Chinese into English (5 points)

1．颈交感干 3．肌三角 5．精索

2．耳大神经 4．尿生殖膈 6．丘脑腹后外侧核 8．三叉丘系

7．锥体交叉

9．脑干网状结构

10．间脑

Ⅳ、simple question and answering (24 points)

1. telling the structures in the posterior triangle of the neck.

2. give the brief answer to the borders and divisions of the mediastinum. 3. telling the course of the visual pathway. Ⅴ、discussing questions (26 points)

1. telling the composition of the hepatic portal vein and write out the pathways for the anastomoses

20