1.o 2.k 3.d 4.h 5.j 6.e 7.m 8.g 9.b 10.a word building vi.

1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event 2.ski - skier: one who skis

3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place 4.learn - learner:one who learns something

5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper

6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much vii.

1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central sentence structure viii.

1.they didnt lose heart despite of lots of frustration.

2.despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.

3.i will try my best despite the slim chances of success.

4.despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.

5.despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices. ix.

1.nor do i think it necessary to do so 2.nor would they go to my sisters

3.nor do we have her telephone number

4.nor would i like to go to work immediately 5.nor would i translation x.

1.despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.

2.mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.

3.the person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.

4.he has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.

5.the manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.

6.this is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. xi.

1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.

2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性. 3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的? 4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意. 5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.

6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上. cloze xii.

1.b 2.d 3.b 4.c 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.a 9.b 10.d 11.b 12.d 13.b 14.c 15.d unit3

section a vocabulary iii.

1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice iv.

1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out

6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all along v.

1.m 2.l 3.f 4.d 5.h6.o7.a8.c 9.i10.k word building vi.

1.shopping2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking5.ending6.beginning 7.gathering8.removal

9.arrival10.passage11.writing12.marriage vii.

1.relationship2.citizenship 3.leadership4.membership 5.boyhood

6.livelihood 7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthood 10.neighborhood

11.wisdom 12.ownership sentence structure viii.

1.it is never too bad for us to do something about the situation. 2.one is never too old to learn.

3.it is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.

4.it is never too late for you to mend your ways.

5.his income was never too small to support his family. ix.

1.my best friend,anna,was here last night.

2.the company manager,mr. madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.

3.you should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor. 4.he sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.

5.leave it to me, said david,the man on night duty. translation x.

1.you are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2.there remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.

3.their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.

4.though he has had ups and downs,i believed all along that he would succeed someday.

5.i have some reservations about the truth of your claim.

6.she isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. xi.

1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.

2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程. 3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.

4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.

5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡. 6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。 cloze xii.

1.a2.c3.b 4.b5.c 6.b 7.c 8.d9.c10.d 11.b 12.a 13.d 14.c 15.d unit4

section a: vocabulary iii.

1.forbid2.identical3.objectino4.warmth5.volunteers 6.overseas

7.declined 8.resisted9.fancy10.decrease/decline iv.

1.without fail2.volunteer for 3.as long as4.right away5.more than6.am thankful...for7.wrote back8.forbidden from 9.vanished into10.was free to v.

1.o 2.j 3.g 4.h 5.l 6.a 7.e 8.b 9.c 10.n word building vi.

1.sadness 2.weakness3.carelessness 4.illness 5.darkness6.kindness

7.laziness8.nervousness vii.

1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky 5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icy sentence structure viii.

1.it is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.

2.it is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.

3.it is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.

4.it is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us. 5.it is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady. ix.

1.as long as she got her fathers agreement 2.as long as you set a goal for yourself

3.as long as she covers all the expenses herself 4.as long as she does her job well 5.as long as you never lose heart translation x.

1.it is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.

2.it doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.

3.you must let me have the money back without fail by ten oclock tomorrow morning.

4.allow me to take part in this project: i am more than a little interested in it.

5.everyone knows that he is special:he is free to come and go as he pleases.