呼吸衰竭 - 百度文库 ر

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ƹ淶

ڿ2019

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1ϺȾ1 2-֧ס2 3֧ס3 4Էμ4 5ԷԴಡ6 6֧֢8 7֧10

8ס13 9ŧס16 10˥ߡ18

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ڿƳ

ϺȾ

ϺȾ( acute upper respiratory tract infection)ϸУΪǿ״Եǻʻ֢ĸųơҪԭDzϸ ٴ֡

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(һ)ͨð( common cold) ΪȾ׳ơ˷硱ֳƼԱ׻ϺҪΪDz֢״硢ˮ飬ҲɱΪԡʸɡƸǺ©С2-3зȡηͷʹȡһ㾭5-7Ȭ ()Բ׺ͺ

ٴΪȸСԺٴΪ˻ѡʹ ()Ͽ

ɿ没A𣬱ΪʹȣԼΪһܡɼʲѪ㵡㵴ʼлҰɫdzΧΡ෢ļڶͯżڳˡ

()ʽĤ

Ҫٲ没𡣱Ϊȡʹη⡢ᡢʼĤԳѪ4-6죬෢ļӾͯ ()ʱ

ԭΪѪΪѪ˾ȡ𲡼ʹԡ鷢ȡη¿ɴ39ϡɷֱ״ѪлɫŧԷʱܰͽ״ѹʹβ쳣 ؼ顿 Ѫ

+ҩ زXƬ ֢

ֻ߿ɼ̷ѪķʪȡС׵ȣ߿ɲļףӦ辯衣 ϡ (һ)Ա )Ըð

)ܣ֧ ()ԴȾǰ֢״ ơ

֢Ϊͬʱ̡עϢˮڿͨͷμ̷ϸȾ (һ)֢

ٴ֢״ߣ۸ðҩѡһַáƬ0.5prn

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аϸߡʲŧ̵̦ϸȾ֤ݣѡðĪ֡ͷ߰С޺ùصȡ

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ڵڻʹáΤƬ0.2tid ()ҩ

ȽⶾͿõҩȿѡá Ըð

Ըð( influenza,)вļԺȾ𲡼ȡͷʹ۽Ĥ׺ȫʹж֢״Զ֢״΢ҪͨӴĭмԣڶϷڶȺձ׸С ԭ塿

в𤲡ƣΪRNAһ֬ʰĤĤǵ

ͻѪغ񾭰øɡݺ˵׿ԭԲͬɽвΪסҡͣٸѪغ񾭰øԭԵIJвֿɷΪͬ͡вС ٴ֡

Ϊͣθͣͺж͡DZ1-3졣Եкͱ

𲡣ηȡͷʹͷΡȫʹж֢״ʲ֢״ᡣʳˣθ߰иʹͺ͸к֢״߱Ϊף˥ߣж߱ΪȫѪ֢֣߿ѭ˥ߡ ؼ顿 Ѫ

Ƥϸвԭ زXƬ ơ

ԸðҪ

ƺȷﻼӦи 2.֢ ͬϺȾ

3.Ӧڷ48Сʱʹá˾Τ( oseltamivir)˼ÿ75mg,ÿ2Σ5졣Τ( zanamivir)ÿ5mg,ÿ5졣鰷˼ÿ100-200mg,2οڷƳ5죬ҩã丱ý϶࣬üﲡʷ߼á

4.֧עϢˮӪʳ 5άˮƽ⡣й۲졢ⲢԤ֢ 6˥ʱ֧

7м̷ϸȾʱʱʹÿء

-֧( acute tracheobronchitis)ѧ̼ļ