2019年湖北省武汉市高考英语模拟试卷(2月份) 下载本文

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.

17.(15分)Maybe you have the most powerful passport in the world, or perhaps you carry the (1) rarest (rare). No matter the case, your passport will(2) possibly (possible)be one of four colors: blue, green, red, or black. What gives?

While there are no specific(3) rules (rule)about passport colors, countries do follow(4) a certain set of standards when designing them. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which works to recommend the principles of air travel, (5) suggests (suggest)that countries use a specific typeface and type size for(6) official (office)documents like passports.

Admittedly, there are a few compulsory aspects of these international IDs. Passports (7) are required (require)to be made out of a material that bends in order to prevent wrinkles, for example. They also need to be read by a machine at temperatures (8) ranging (rage)from 14°F to 122°F.

Nothing stipulates(规定)the cover color except he existing recommendations for these international documents. Passport shades aren't just selected(9) at random, though. Most counties sill chose to use simple, dark shades of red, green, and blue. Why? Not only do dark colors look more formal, (10) but(also) they can hide dirt and wear. 【考点】N6:语法填空.

【分析】本文讲述世界各国护照都可能是四种颜色中的一种:蓝色、绿色、红色或黑色.以及护照的设计原则.

【解答】1. rarest,考查最高级,前面有定冠词the,所以用形容词最高级.故填rarest. 2. possibly,考查副词,修饰动词,所以用副词,故填possibly.

3. rules,考查名词的数,谓语为are,所以用复数名词作主语.故填rules. 4. a,考查冠词,a set of一套,故填a.

5. suggests,考查主谓一致,主语为单数名词,所以用第三人称单数谓语,故填suggests. 6. official,考查形容词,修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填official.

7. are required,考查语态,句子主语和require之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故填are required.

8. ranging,考查现在分词,range和它所修饰的名词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词

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作后置定语.

9. at ,考查固定搭配,at random任意地,胡乱地.

10. but(also),考查固定搭配,not only…but(also)不但…而且.

【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.

第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)

18.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用(\\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

There may be two mainly reasons for the popularity of English in China in recent year: the economic(经济的)reform and the open policy. With the development of international trade and co﹣operation, English as the international language play a more and more important role. The demand for people known English is increasing. The labor market needs you to do business with foreign companies, to open foreign markets, and to learn to use up advanced technology from abroad. They are also needed to participate international affairs. University students who English level is high are easily employed and well pay. This encourages people to learn English.

【考点】NA:短文改错.

【分析】本文主要介绍中国学习英语的两个原因:其一,经济改革开放政策.随着国际贸易和合作的发展,英语作为国际语言起着越来越重要的作用,对懂英语的人的需求正在上升;其次,为了学习国外先进技术,参与国际事务也需要学习英语.

【解答】There may be two mainly reasons for the popularity of English in China in recent year: the economic(经济的)reform and the open policy. With the development of international

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trade and co﹣operation, English as the international language play a more and more important role. The demand for people known English is increasing. The labor market needs you to do business with foreign companies, to open foreign markets, and to learn to use up advanced technology from abroad. They are also needed to participate ∧ international affairs. University students who English level is high are easily employed and well pay. This encourages people to learn English. 详解:

1. mainly改为main.考查形容词.reasons是名词,要用形容词修饰.故mainly改为main.

2. year改为years.考查名词复数.year是可数名词,根据上下文语境要用复数形式.故year改为years.

3. the改为an.考查冠词.language是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指,因international读音以发元音开头,用不定冠词an.故the改为an.

4. play改为plays.考查主谓一致.主语English是单数形式,其谓语动词也应用单数形式.故play改为plays.

5. known改为knowing.考查现在分词.people与know之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作后置定语.故known改为knowing.

6. you改为them.考查代词.them指代前文中提到的people knowing English.故you改为them.

7. 去掉up.考查词语用法.use意为\使用\,use up意为\用光\,此处应是前者.故去掉up.

8. 加in.考查固定搭配.participate in意为\参加\,是固定搭配.故加in.

9. who改为whose.考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词students在从句中作定语,用关系代词whose.故who改为whose.

10. pay改为paid.考查动词语态.students与pay之间是动宾关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态.故pay改为paid.

【点评】高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句

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法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

19.(25分)假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Chris 在电视里看到中国春运,发邮件向你询问有关情况.请你回复邮件,内容包括:1. 原因及时间; 2. 30多亿人次流动; 3. 交通方式.

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. 3. 参考词汇:春运 ﹣ Spring Festival travel rush 【考点】R1:提纲类.

【分析】高分句型

1.Undoubtedly, people living in or outside their hometown, home or abroad, will eagerly hurry home before the day at all cost, and flood to work or school after that, for which Spring Festival travel rush comes into sight spectacularly.

句子里,修饰名词people ,现在分词living in or outside their hometown, home or abroad做定语;介词 for 和关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句Spring Festival travel rush comes into sight spectacularly.

毫无疑问,无论是在国内还是国外,无论是在家里还是在外居住的人们,都会不惜一切代价赶在春节之前回家,然后在春节以后在赶回到工作单位或学校,春运就由此而来. 2.During the rush, what impresses you most is its huge scale. 句子里, what 引导主语从句impresses you most. 在高峰时期,给你印象最深的是它的巨大规模. 【解答】Dear Chris,

Traditionally, getting together is very important for Chinese families, especially when the Spring Festival is coming. Undoubtedly, people living in or outside their hometown, home or abroad, will eagerly hurry home before the day at all cost, and flood to work or school after that, for which Spring Festival travel rush comes into sight spectacularly.【高分句型一】(中国春运的 原因及时间)

The Spring Festival travel rush lasts for over one month. During the rush, what impresses

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you most is its huge scale.【高分句型二】 In every corner of China 3 billion passengers pour in or pour out by train, by airplane, by bus or by car. For public transportation, people can reserve tickets online efficiently and effectively.(交通方式)

All in all, if you need to know more, just come to China to experience personally.(提出邀请) Yours, Li Hua

【点评】审题是否清楚是一篇书面表达成功与否的关键所在,在整个写作过程中起着决定性作用.审好题会让我们做到\磨刀不误砍柴工\,审题时要做到以下几点:

(1)审要求:书面表达试题一般都由\情景\和\要求\两部分构成.\情景\中包括所写材料的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等,一般在书面表达题的前半部分;而\要求\一般在书面表达的后半部分,以\注意\形式给出,实际上是对考生提出的要求.因而考生对于题目所提供的说明,应认真分析、反复推敲,搞清提出的内容要求,抓住所要表达的信息点. (2)审文体:高考书面表达的体裁一般有三大类:记叙文、说明文和应用文,具体形式有便条,日记,通知,书信,人物、事情、情景故事的描写,看图说话,缩写,扩写,改写等.审题时要审清文体,注意格式上的不同,避免出错.

(3)审人称:审查书面表达题干中隐含的读者对象和撰写人,即搞清楚此篇文章是\由谁写给谁\的.写稿人是谁一般都已明确指出,给出形式假设环境中的\某人\,如\假设你是李华\,写作时即用第一人称\我\,即李华.而读者对象有时没有明示,要考生自己去进行判断.

(4)审时态:根据情景判断短文需要的主体时态,即搞清楚要写的是什么时候的事,过去的就用过去时.比如日记,是叙述过去发生的事情,自然用过去时;通知多用将来时.

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