π3167+θ?=cos θ=,从而sin2θ=1-cos2θ=,所以cos2θ-sin2θ=-. 解析:sin??2?525257
答案:- 25
3π
α-?=________. 8.化简:sin(-α-7π)·cos?2??3π
-α? 解析:原式=-sin(7π+α)·cos??2?
?-cos?π-α?? =-sin(π+α)·??2??
=sin α·(-sin α) =-sin2α. 答案:-sin2α
1
9.已知sin(π+α)=-.
33πα-?; 求:(1)cos?2??π
+α?. (2)sin??2?
11
解:∵sin(π+α)=-sin α=-,∴sin α=.
333π3π1
α-?=cos?-α?=-sin α=-. (1)cos?2???2?3π18+α?=cos α,cos2α=1-sin2α=1-=. (2)sin??2?991
∵sin α=,∴α为第一或第二象限角.
3
π22+α?=cos α=①当α为第一象限角时,sin?. ?2?3π22+α?=cos α=-②当α为第二象限角时,sin?. ?2?3π1
+α?=, 10.已知cos??2?3
ππ3π+α?cos?-α?sin?π-α?cos?+α?sin??2??2??2?
求值:+.
cos?π+α?sin?π+α?cos αsin αsin αsin α
解:原式=+ -cos α-sin α=-sin α-sin α=-2sin α.
π11+α?=,所以-sin α=. 又cos??2?332
所以原式=-2sin α=.
3
层级二 应试能力达标
π3π
+α?=-m,则cos?-α?+2sin(6π-α)的值为( ) 1.若sin(π+α)+cos??2??2?2
A.-m
32
C.m
3
3B.-m
23D.m
2
π?解析:选B ∵sin(π+α)+cos??2+α?=-m, m
即-sin α-sin α=-2sin α=-m,从而sin α=,
2
3π3-α?+2sin(6π-α)=-sin α-2sin α=-3sin α=-m. ∴cos??2?22.已知f (x)=sin x,下列式子成立的是( ) A.f (x+π)=sin x π
x-?=-cos x C.f ??2?
B.f (2π-x)=sin x D.f (π-x)=-f(x)
解析:选C f(x+π)=sin(x+π)=-sin x; f(2π-x)=sin(2π-x)=sin(-x)=-sin x; πππ
x-?=sin?x-?=-sin?-x?=-cos x; f ??2??2??2?f(π-x)=sin(π-x)=sin x=f(x),故选C.
π?3.已知α为锐角,2tan(π-α)-3cos??2+β?+5=0,tan(π+α)+6sin(π+β)-1=0,则sin α的值是( )
35A.
5310C.
10
B.
37 7
1D.
3
解析:选C 由已知可得-2tan α+3sin β+5=0,tan α-6sin β-1=0.∴tan α=3,又sin αsin2αsin2α93102
tan α=,∴9=2=,∴sinα=,∵α为锐角,∴sin α=,选C.
cos αcosα1-sin2α1010
1
4.已知cos(60°+α)=,且-180°<α<-90°,则cos(30°-α)的值为( )
3
A.-C.-
22
32 3
B.
22 32 3
D.
1
解析:选A 由-180°<α<-90°,得-120°<60°+α<-30°,又cos(60°+α)=>0,
3所以-90°<60°+α<-30°,即-150°<α<-90°,所以120°<30°-α<180°,cos(30°-α)<0,所以cos(30°-α)=sin(60°+α)=-
5.tan(45°+θ)·tan(45°-θ)=________. sin?45°+θ?sin?45°-θ?
解析:原式=· cos?45°+θ?cos?45°-θ?sin?45°+θ?sin[90°-?45°+θ?]=· cos?45°+θ?cos[90°-?45°+θ?]sin?45°+θ?cos?45°+θ?==1. cos?45°+θ?sin?45°+θ?答案:1
6.sin21°+sin22°+sin23°+…+sin288°+sin289°+sin290°的值为________. 解析:∵sin21°+sin289°=sin21°+cos21°=1, sin22°+sin288°=sin22°+cos22°=1,
sin2x°+sin2(90°-x°)=sin2x°+cos2x°=1(1≤x≤44, x∈N),
∴原式=(sin21°+sin289°)+(sin22°+sin288°)+…+(sin244°+sin246°)+sin290°+sin245°=45+
答案:
91 2
1-cos2?60°+α?=-
1?2221-?=-. ?3?3
?2?2=91.
?2?2
3π-α+?sin?α-3π?cos?2π-α?sin?2??
7.已知f(α)=. cos?-π-α?sin?-π-α?(1)化简f(α);
3π1
α-?=,求f(α)的值. (2)若α是第三象限的角,且cos?2?5?
解:(1)f(α)=
3π-α+?sin?α-3π?cos?2π-α?sin?2??
cos?-π-α?sin?-π-α?
=
?-sin α?·cos α·?-cos α?
?-cos α?·sin α
=-cos α.
3π
α-?=-sin α, (2)因为cos?2??1
所以sin α=-.
5又α是第三象限的角, 所以cos α=- 26
所以f(α)=.
5
3π?6
+β,cos(π-α)=cos(π+β),且0<α<π,0<β<π,求8.已知sin(3π-α)=2cos??2?3sin α和cos β的值.
解:由已知,得sin α=2sin β, 3cos α=2cos β,
由①2+②2,得sin2α+3cos2α=2, 1
即sin2α+3(1-sin2α)=2,所以sin2α=.
2又0<α<π,则sin α=将sin α=2. 2
① ②
126-?2=-1-?. ?5?5
21代入①,得sin β=. 22
3
又0<β<π,故cos β=±. 2
课时跟踪检测(八) 正弦函数、余弦函数的图象
层级一 学业水平达标
1.用“五点法”画函数y=2-3sin x的图象时,首先应描出五点的横坐标是( ) ππ3π
A.0,,,,π
424
π3π
B.0,,π,,2π
22