附录2:
新型自动气象(气候)站
终端命令格式
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目 录
1 终端命令的分类 ......................................................................................................................................... 5 2 格式一般说明 ............................................................................................................................................. 5 3 监控操作命令 ............................................................................................................................................. 5
3.1 设置或读取数据采集器的通讯参数(SETCOM) ...................................................................... 5 3.2 设置或读取数据采集器的IP地址(IP) ..................................................................................... 5 3.3 读取数据采集器的基本信息(BASEINFO) ................................................................................ 5 3.4 数据采集器自检(AUTOCHECK) ............................................................................................... 6 3.5 设置或读取数据采集器日期(DATE) ......................................................................................... 6 3.6 设置或读取数据采集器时间(TIME) ......................................................................................... 7 3.7 设置或读取气象观测站的区站号(ID) ...................................................................................... 7 3.8 设置或读取气象观测站的纬度(LAT) ........................................................................................ 7 3.9 设置或读取气象观测站的经度(LONG) .................................................................................... 7 3.10 设置或读取地方时差(TD) ........................................................................................................ 7 3.11 设置或读取观测场拔海高度(ALT) .......................................................................................... 8 3.12 设置或读取气压传感器拔海高度(ALTP) ............................................................................... 8 3.13 设置或读取传感器测量修正值(SCV) ..................................................................................... 8 3.14 设置或读取辐射传感器灵敏度(SENSI) .................................................................................. 9 3.15 设置或读取土壤湿度常数(SMC) ............................................................................................. 9 3.16 读取主采集箱门状态(DOOR) .................................................................................................. 9 3.17 读取数据采集器机箱温度(MACT) ........................................................................................ 10 3.18 读取数据采集器电源电压(PSS) ............................................................................................ 10 3.19 设置或读取各传感器状态(SENST) ....................................................................................... 10 3.20 读取数据采集器实时状态信息(RSTA) .................................................................................. 12 3.21 设置或读取风速传感器的配置参数(SENCO) ..................................................................... 12 3.22 设置或读翻斗雨量传感器的配置参数(SENCO) ................................................................. 12 3.23 维护操作命令(DEVMODE) .................................................................................................... 12 3.24 系统中分采集器配置DAUSET ................................................................................................... 13
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3.25 GPS模块配置GPSSET ................................................................................................................. 13 3.26 CF卡模块配置CFSET .................................................................................................................. 13 3.27 读取主采集器工作状态STATMAIN ............................................................................................ 14 3.28 读取温湿观测分采集器工作状态STATTARH ........................................................................... 15 3.29 读取气候观测分采集器工作状态STATCLIM ........................................................................... 15 3.30 读取辐射观测分采集器工作状态STATRADI ............................................................................ 16 3.31 读取地温观测分采集器工作状态STATEATH ........................................................................... 16 3.32 读取土壤水分观测分采集器工作状态STATSOIL .................................................................... 17 3.33 读取海洋观测分采集器工作状态STATSEAA ........................................................................... 17 3.34 读取智能传感器(保留)工作状态STATINTL ........................................................................ 18 3.35 读取传感器工作状态STATSENSOR ........................................................................................... 18 3.36 读取自动气象站所有状态信息STAT ......................................................................................... 19 3.37 帮助命令 ......................................................................................................................................... 20
4 数据质量控制参数操作命令 .................................................................................................................. 20
4.1 设置或读取各传感器测量范围值(QCPS) .............................................................................. 20 4.2 设置或读取各要素质量控制参数(QCPM) ............................................................................. 21
5 观测数据操作命令................................................................................................................................... 21
5.1 返回数据一般格式 .......................................................................................................................... 21 5.2 下载分钟常规观测数据(DMGD) ............................................................................................. 21 5.3 下载分钟气候观测数据(DMCD) ............................................................................................. 23 5.4 下载分钟辐射观测数据(DMRD) ............................................................................................. 24 5.5 下载分钟土壤水分观测数据(DMSD) ..................................................................................... 25 5.6 下载分钟海洋观测数据(DMOD) ............................................................................................. 25 5.7 下载小时常规观测数据(DHGD) ............................................................................................. 27 5.8 下载小时气候观测数据(DHCD) .............................................................................................. 28 5.9 下载小时辐射观测数据(DHRD) .............................................................................................. 29 5.10 下载小时土壤水分观测数据(DHSD) .................................................................................... 31 5.11 下载小时海洋观测数据(DHOD) ........................................................................................... 31 5.12 读取采样数据(SAMPLE) .............................................................................................................. 32
6 报警操作命令 ........................................................................................................................................... 32
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6.1 设置或读取大风报警阈值(GALE) ........................................................................................... 32 6.2 设置或读取高温报警阈值(TMAX) .......................................................................................... 33 6.3 设置或读取低温报警阈值(TMIN) ........................................................................................... 33 6.4 设置或读取降水量报警阈值(RMAX) ...................................................................................... 33 6.5 设置或读取采集器温度报警阈值(DTLT) ............................................................................... 33 6.6 设置或读取采集器畜电池电压报警阈值(DTLV) .................................................................. 34
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