解析：选A 句意：在公共场所，已被改善的儿童保育设施对男女双方都会有好处，不仅仅是女性受益。both意为“(两者)都”，符合题意。

8．(2020·常州一模)“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ________ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.

A．the one that C．one

B．one that D．the one

解析：选C one作同位语，代替前面单数名词a product-making power。 [押题题组]

1．Echo is always complaining about her job as a cashier, but frankly it's ________ to have a job in these difficult days.

A．anything C．something

B．everything D．nothing

解析：选C 此处something用来指“某件重要的事，值得庆幸的事”。 2．—I've sold my first painting!

—This is really ________！ Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.

A．everything C．nothing

B．anything D．something

解析：选D 句意：“我把我的第一幅画卖了。”“真的很棒！实际上，有人认为你的画很不可思议。”this is something意为“太好了”。

3．The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from ________ made by Japanese students in English study.

A．it C．ones

B．that D．those

解析：选D 句意：在英语学习中，中国学生所犯的错误与日本学生所犯的错误是迥然不同的。分析句意及句子结构可知，空处在句中特指日本学生所犯的错误，且为复数概念，故应选those。

4．A recent study shows the jobs of the women raised in happy families are much more likely to be paid than ________ of the women who experienced rough childhoods.

A．one C．that

B．ones D．those

解析：选D 句意：最近的一项研究表明，在幸福家庭中长大的女性比那些童年时期生活艰难的女性更有可能在工作上有所成就。分析句意及句子结构可知，空处在句中特指童年时期生活艰难的女性的工作，且为复数概念，故应用those指代the jobs。

5．Almost 90% of the most popular video games contain violence, and ________ of it is extremely violent.

A．nothing C．none

B．much D．many

解析：选B 句意：几乎百分之九十最流行的视频游戏都含有暴力，其中很多是极其暴力的。violence“暴力”，不可数，所以用much来代替。

6．Never take ________ for granted that once you are admitted to a famous university you will surely succeed in life.

A．this C．it

B．that D．one

解析：选C 句意：不要想当然地认为一旦你被名校录取，你就一定会在人生中取得成功。句中that引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。

7．Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.

A．these C．ones

B．some D．those

解析：选D 句意：在16个国家的被调查者中，有一半说，他们首先找最亲密的朋友分享他们最大的愿望和恐惧。those表示“所有那些人”，后面经常跟定语从句或者分词作定语。

8．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________， knives and forks.

A．another C．both

B．others D．all

解析：选B 句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他的国家，(人们)用刀叉(吃饭)。another“另外一个”，后接单数名词；others“其他的人或物”；both“两者”；all“所有的”，指代可数名词时表示“三者及三者以上”。