专题限时检测(三) 代词

(共3组，限时15分钟) [模拟题组一]

1．(2020·南通七市二模)Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, ________ that won him the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature?

A．the one C．those

B．one D．ones

解析：选A 句意：你有读过那本让莫言赢得2020年诺贝尔文学奖的《生死疲劳》吗？此处代词指代“the book”，所以用单数，再根据后面的定语从句可知是特指，所以用the one。

2．(2020·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ________ of his neighbouring countries.

A．those C．it

B．that D．the one

解析：选B 句意：来自肯尼亚的交换生经常与我们分享他的国家和邻国的消息。the news为不可数名词，用that 来代指。

3．(2020·盐城三模)Many writers are drawn to building a world, ________ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.

A．it C．that

B．one D．the one

解析：选B 句意：许多作家都被吸引去构建一个世界，一个读者有几分熟悉，但也感到生疏的世界。one 指代前面提到的“a world”。

4．(2020·苏北四市一模)During the Singles Day in 2020, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered________ of Black

Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.

A．that C．this

B．those D．it

解析：选B 句意：2020年的光棍节，中国巨型电商比如阿里巴巴在销售数量上超过了美国的黑色星期五与其之后的周一购物节。those 指代前句中的“the sales of”。

5．(2020·南京、盐城、连云港二模)—Metteo's new album Panama has turned out to be a hit.

—Oh, he is really________ of a lucky dog. A．nothing C．everything

B．anything D．something

解析：选D 句意：“Metteo的新专辑《巴拿马》已被证明是很成功的。”“哦， 他真的有点幸运。”something of “有几分， 略微”，固定搭配。

6．(2020·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿二模)Being elected as a delegate to the 19th National Congress of CPC was a great honour to her and brought with ________ sacred rights and duties.

A．them C．one

B．it D．her

解析：选B 句意：被选为中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会的代表，对她来说是个巨大的荣誉以及带来的神圣的权利和责任。it 指上文中提到的“当选为代表”这件事。

7．(2020·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿二模)—What's the main reason for choosing one restaurant________ another?

—Just the service. A．against C．over

B．beyond D．after

解析：选C 句意：“选择一家餐馆而不是另一家的主要原因是什么？”“就是服务质量。”over “胜过，越过”，符合语境。

8．(2020·南京三模)We come from different cultures, and carry with________ different histories.

A．it C．us

B．that D．them

解析：选C 句意：我们来自不同的文化，我们背负着不同的历史。主语是we，所以介词后面用宾格。

[模拟题组二]

1．(2020·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿三模)—May I speak to Alan, please? —Sorry, wrong number.There isn't Alan ________ here. A．something C．everything

B．anything D．nothing

解析：选A 句意：“请找艾伦接电话好吗？”“对不起，你打错了。这里大概没有叫艾伦的人。”something 此处意思是“大概，大约”。

2．(2020·扬州高三一模)The volunteers provided the lonely elders each with an overcoat, ________ could help them keep warm through the winter.

A．one C．it

B．that D．one that

解析：选D 句意：志愿者给那些孤独的老人每人提供了一件大衣，一件能够帮助他们保暖过冬的大衣。one用于泛指前面提到过的可数名词，相当于“a/an＋名词”；that特指前面提到的名词，that和被指代的名词并非指同一事物，而是同类事物；it指前面提到过的同一个事物，相当于“the＋名词”。根据语境，此处应用one指代an overcoat，且此处one作an overcoat的同位语，后面的that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，that不可以省略。

3．(2020·南京、盐城高三二模)During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make ________ through.

A．it C．that

B．them D．those

解析：选A 句意：在每个NBA赛季中，篮球迷为他们最喜爱的球队加油，鼓

励他们顺利通过这个赛季。make it“成功渡过，通过”。

4．(2020·苏、锡、常、镇高三二模)—Which day shall we go on a picnic next week?

—Make it ________ day you like, for it makes no difference to me. A．one C．another

B．any D．other

解析：选B 句意：“我们下周哪一天去野餐呢？”“随你便，定在哪一天都可以，因为这对我来说无所谓。”根据答语中的“it makes no difference to me”可知，对于答话者来说定在任何一天都可以，所以用any表示“任何的”。

5．(2020·盐城市高三三模)A young person is said to have behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from ________ expected in the school or community.

A．one C．that

B．ones D．those

解析：选C 句意：当一个年轻人的行为明显不同于学校或社会期望的行为时，他/她就被认为有行为障碍。空处替代his or her behavior，故用that。

6．(2020·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)—What's wrong with him? He seemed upset.

—He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted ________ that way but because he had to be.

A．this C．it

B．one D．such

解析：选C 句意：“他怎么了？看起来有点不开心。”“他不得不放弃绘画，不是因为他自己想要放弃而是现实逼得他不得不放弃。”it指代前面的放弃绘画。

7．(2020·苏、锡、常、镇三模)In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit ________ genders, not just women.

A．both C．either

B．all D．other