专题十 动词的时态

,贵阳五年中考命题规律

1.现在进行时 2.一般现在时 考纲要求 3.一般过去时 4.一般将来时 5.过去进行时 6.现在完成时 时态 一般 现在时 2020 37 年份 was/is/are There__is/Th32 ere was/There will be won't 2020 36 rain/will rain/doesn't__rain 2020 2020 一般 过去时 41 93 stay/will stay/stays make→makes What did they do/What 2020 44 were they doing/What__they__did 2020 61 takes/took/take What they 2020 45 do/what__they__did/what they will do 一般 将来时 无 1分 无 1分 无 1分 if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现” 无 无 1分 1分 1分 无 1分 题号 无 选项设置 1分 提示词 分值 have 2020 42 studied/will__study/studied 过去 进行时 2020 现在 完成时 90 wait/was__waiting have__been/h2020 37 ave become/would be have__gone/h2020 36 ave been/had gone has__gone__t2020 39 o/has been to/had been to 动词的时态是贵阳中考单项选择题中的高频考点。语句设置多为两个单句，词数在10～15，其语境设置灵活，大多没有明显的时间状语提示，需要分析另一语句的语境和时态来判断动作的先后顺序，淡化了古板的依赖时间状语提示来判定时态的考查方式。现在完成时为每年必考的时态，过去进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时为常考点。一般过去时为高频考点，一般现在时和现在进行时为轮考点。对一般现在时的考查也会和“主将从现”相结合，如2020年的36题对if引导的时间状语遵循“主将从现”原则的考查。此外，词语运用和连词成句也涉及对时态的考查，考查点主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。

预计2020年贵阳中考的单项选择仍会出现至少3道时态题，其中现在完成时是必考点，一般过去时和一般将来时考查的可能性很大。

第一节 时态的基本构成

,贵阳中考重难点突破

无 1分 无 1分 since 1分 无 1分 无 1分

【考点抢测】 一、词语运用。

1．Grandma usually ________ early in the morning.(醒来)

2．When we ________ western culture with Chinese culture，you'll find many differences.(比较) 3．That company ________ us with 3，000 dollars in 2020.(提供)

4．The thief s________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen. 5．The wind ________ the clouds and the sky was clear.(sweep away) 6．We still don't know when your friend ________ here.(come)

7．I overslept this morning.By the time I got to the train station，the train ________．(leave) 8．I ________ a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.(read) 二、单项选择。

( )9.We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom one day a week. A．has cleaned B．have cleaned C．cleans

( )10.Mr.Green，a famous writer，________ our school next week. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit

( )11.The last time I ________ to the cinema was two years ago. A．have gone C．have been B．went

( )12.Look，some people ________ photos on the beach. A．took B．takes C．are taking

( )13.My brother ________ books at that moment. A．read B．was reading C．will read

( )14.I ________ Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai. A．didn't hear from B．don't hear from C．haven't heard from 【满分点拨】

1．动词的五种基本形式变化表

英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式)、过去时、过去分词和现在分词。

形式 动词原形 第三人称 单数 一般在动词原形后直接加-s 以s，o，x，z，sh，ch结尾的动词，后加-es 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-es 构成 没有经过任何变形，就是词典中一般给出的形式 work——works read——reads go——goes wash——washes fly——flies study——studies 例词 be，do，have，come 过去式与 过去分词 一般在动词原形后直接加-ed 在以-e结尾的动词后只加-d 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-ed 以双重闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加-ed 现在分词 一般在动词原形后直接加-ing 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加-ing 少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加-ing 常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：

短暂性动词 have closed/opened have died have left have begun/started have finished/ended have become have borrowed have bought have joined have left sp. have fallen asleep have put on have caught/got a cold have got to know 2.常见6种时态的构成及用法

work——worked stay——stayed close——closed like——liked study——studied carry——carried stop——stopped plan——planned sleep—sleeping wait—waiting smile—smiling move—moving sit—sitting dig—digging plan—planning die—dying lie—lying 延续性动词 have been closed/open have been dead have been away have been on have been over have been have kept have had have been a member of/ have been in have been away from sp. have been asleep have worn have had a cold have known 贵阳中考对于一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时都有考查，须掌握这些时态的基本构成和功能。