【4】When I entered the room, I found him looking for something.
当我进入房间时，我发现他正在寻找什么东西 【5】I found her writing a letter我发现她在写信
(宾语补足语，现在分词 writing带有自己宾语）
【6】We saw a boat coming slowly towards us （宾语补足语）
我们看见一只船慢慢向我们靠近；（现在分词带有状语）
【7】She found herself being warmly welcomed everywhere. （宾语补足语）
她发现自己在哪里都非常受欢迎
【8】He heard the question being hotly discussed （宾语补足语） 他听见该问题被激烈谈论着
【9】He was very sad to see the trees being cut down by the villagers. （宾语补足语）
他非常伤心看见这些树正在被村民砍伐
【10】Someone saw her being taken to the operating room（宾语补足语）
某人看见她正在被送入手术室
【11】He was seen being taken away by the police （主语补足语） 人们看到他正被警察带走了
【12】I was kept waiting for another three hours （主语补足语） 我又等了3个小时
（三）现在分词具有”形容词“功能在句中作定语和表语;宾语补足语 【1】I am reading a very interesting book
我正在阅读一本非常有趣的书（现在分词作定语 修饰书) 【2】He is a promising young man (现在分词作定语修饰后面名词）
他是个非常有前途的年轻人
【3】The boy watching TV is my classmates
正在看电视的那个男孩是我的同班同学 （现在分词短语作定语修饰前面名词）
【4】The news was encouraging 这个消息很令人鼓舞 【5】This film is quite interesting 这个电影非常有趣
(主语为物，现在分词作表语，表示主语特征或状态，不表示主语动作） 【6】He heard someone knocking at the door 我听见有人在敲门（现在分词作宾语补足语）
（四）现在分词具有“副词”功能，在句子中充当状语其发生时间特点相当于
after, before, when , while 状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生。
【1】Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy 听见这个消息，他们都高兴地跳了起来
（现在分词作状语修饰谓语，其逻辑主语为句子主语）
【2】Be careful when crossing the street 过马路时，一定要小心
（表示现在现在分词动作与谓语动作同时发生 可以加when）
【3】While (I was )living in the countryside , I often went to see him 生活在农村，我经常去看他
（表现在分词动作与谓语动作同时发生while）
【4】Not knowing how to find the place , I went to ask a policeman
由于不知道如何找到这个地方，我去询问一个警察 （现在分词作状语修饰谓语，表示原因）
【5】Not knowing her address, we could not get in touch with her
由于不知道她的地址，我们不能和她取得联系 (现在分词作状语修饰谓语，表示原因）
【6】I left at noon , not staying for lunch 我中午离开，没有留下吃午饭
（现在分词作状语，，表示方式，伴随状语）
【7】Being ill, he did not go to school 由于生病了，他没有去上学 （现在分词作状语，表示原因，其逻辑主语为句子主语）
【8】He came running back to tell us the news 他跑着回来告诉我们这个消息
（现在分词作状语，，表示方式，伴随状语）
【9】They went into the hall, talking and laughing 我们有说有笑地走进了这个大厅
（现在分词作状语，，表示方式，伴随状语）
【10】Driving too fast, you will damage the car 如果开得太快，你会损坏这个小汽车
（现在分词作状语，表示条件）
【11】Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.
由于不小心跨离了人行道，他被汽车撞倒了 （发生在主句动作之前） 【12】Arriving at the station , he found the train had gone.（之前）
达到车站，他发现汽车早已开走了
【13】He went out , shutting the door behind him.（之后）
他出去了，随后把门关住了
【14】Walking through the park, she saw a flower show .（同时）
沿着公园散步，她看见一个花展
【15】Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the door . 他从口袋里拿出一把钥匙，然后把门打开了
（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前。 【16】While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jane.
在等火车的时候，我和简谈了很久的话
【17】Her husband died in 1999, leaving her with two children .
她丈夫于1999去世了，丢下了她和两个孩子
【18】Lying under the apple tree, Newton was thinking and thinking .
躺在苹果树下面，牛顿一直想了又想
【19】Thinking she must be late, Miss Smith decided to take a taxi.
考虑到，她一定迟到了，史密斯小姐决定乘坐的士
【20】There are a number of students， waiting to be examined.
有很多学生，正等着检查
【21】He refused the offer , saying that this would be too expensive. 他拒绝了这个报价，说这个太昂贵了
【22】Being short of money , I applied for the job. 由于缺钱，我申请了这份工作 （表示原因）
【23】Not seeing John , I can?t tell you what he looks like.
没有看见约翰，我不能告诉你，他长什么样子（表示原因）
【24】Singing a pop song in a low voice, he came into the yard. （表示方式，伴随）
低声地唱了一首流行歌曲，他来到了这个院子
【25】He stood by the window , watching the children playing.
他站在窗户旁边，看着这些孩子玩耍（表示方式伴随）
【26】She stopped as if expecting him to speak .
她停住了，好像在期待着他说话（表示方式伴随）
【27】His parents arrived late for one day, leaving their children being hungry for a whole day. 他的父母迟到了一天，结果让他们孩子饿了一整天（表示方式伴随）
【28】She fell, only striking ,her head against the rock. . 她倒下了，结果撞了一下，她的头碰到岩石（表示结果）
【29】He spread a rumor , leading to a great confusion in class.
他散布谣言，结果导致全班混乱，（表示结果）
【30】It rained heavily causing severe flood in that region. 下非常大的雨，结果引起那个地区爆发洪水（表示结果）
【31】If traveling north, I asked where he was .
如果旅行到北方，我问他在哪里
【32】Knowing all this , they still insisted on paying for the damage .
尽管知道所有这一切，他们仍然坚持支付这些损毁 （表示让步）
【33】Many boys , having had few advantages in their youth , have yet great
contribution to their country later.（表示让步）
很多男孩子，尽管在他们年轻时，没有什么有点，但是以后他们都为他
们国家做出贡献
【34】Though understanding no English , he was able to communicate with them. 尽管不懂英文，但是他能和他们交流（表示让步）
【35】Having watered the vegetables, the farmer took a short rest.
给花浇水了，这个农夫做了短暂休息 【36】Having seen the film twice, he did not want to go to the cinema with his wife.
看了这个电影2遍，他不想和他妻子去看电影了
【37】Having done his homework , the boy began to watch TV.
做完家庭作业，这个男孩开始看电视
【38】I did not feel surprised, having expected all this.
我不觉得吃惊，因为我已经预料到这一切了 【39】Not having done it right, I tried again.
没有做对它，我再试一次 【40】Being noticed by so many people, she felt nervous, Not knowing what to say.
被很多人注意到，她感觉很紧张，不知道说什么
【41】Being supported by the people, they continued struggling.
有人民支持，他们继续斗争
【42】Being well taken care of , she recovered quickly .
由于被照顾很好，她康复得很快
【43】Not being seen by anyone, he escaped.
由于没有任何人看见，他逃脱了
【44】Having been given such a good chance, how could she give it up ?
被给了这么好一个机会，她怎么能放弃呢？
【45】Having been turned down many times, the young men felt discouraged.
被拒绝了很多次，这个年轻人感到很沮丧
【46】Not having been washed in the correct way, the coat has faded.
没有被正确方式洗，上衣颜色都褪色了
【47】Having been told that some guests were coming, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.
被告知，一些客人要来，她在那个超市购了一个上午物品
【48】Having been badly injured in the car accident, he had to stay in bed for at least three weeks.
在这次车祸受了重伤，他不得不卧床治疗至少3个星期 【49】the questions being settled, we went home.
问题解决了，我们都回家了（现在分词独立主格结构） 【50】with the questions being settled, we went home.
问题解决了，我们都回家了（with独立主格结构）
【51】The dark clouds having lifted（消散）, the sun shone again.
乌云消散，太阳又开始照射（现在分词独立主格结构）
【52】The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible.
河流晚上上涨，经过时不可能了（现在分词独立主格结构） 【53】The last train having gone , we had to walk home.
火车开走了，我们不得不走路回家（现在分词独立主格结构） 【54】The report having been read, a lively discussion began.
报告被阅读，一个活跃讨论开始了
【55】We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我们加倍努力，每个人都像2个人在工作（分词注解式）
【56】frankly /strictly/generally speaking, women work more carefully than men.
坦率/严格/一般的说，女人要比男人工作细心 （分词插入式） 【57】Judging from his accent, he must be the native of Sichuan .
从他口音判断，他一定是四川人
【58】European football is played in 80 countries , making it the most popular sport in the world.
80个国家都在踢欧洲足球，这使之成为全球最受欢迎的运动
（五）现在分词和动名词区别
（1）现在分词作定语时，它和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系，它表示该名词的动作。
例：Working people
(劳动人民people 是现在分词working逻辑主语）
（2）动名词作定语时，它和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上没有主谓关系，通常只表
示用途，事物名称或与其它有关的动作.