Text B

Check your understanding

1. F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10 .T

Build Up Your Vocabulary

I. Give the corresponding translation of each of the following terms:

English fixation originality derivative right reproduction right choreographic works compulsory license suggestive mark federal registration secondary meaning generic mark Chinese 固定 原创性 演绎权/衍生权 复制权 舞蹈作品 强制许可 指示性/暗示性标志 联邦注册 第二含义 通用标志 II.Put the following terms into Chinese:

Priority 优先权 Plagiarism：剽窃

moral right：精神权利 phonogram：录音制品

period of licensing：许可期限 exclusive right：专有权 know-how：专有技术 lapse of license：许可终止 duplicate：复制，复制品

renewal of registration：续展注册 anonymous works：匿名作品 adaptation：改编，改写本 patent royalty：专利使用费 remuneration：报酬，补偿 misuse of copyright：滥用版权 inventive concept：发明构思

Translation

1． Any citizen or legal person whose copyright, patent right, exclusive right to use of

trademarks, right of discovery, right of invention or right for scientific and technological research achievements is infringed upon by such means as plagiarism, alteration or imitation, he shall have a claim for an injunction, elimination of ill effects, or damages.

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2． Copyright shall include the following personal rights and property rights: right of publication,

right of authorship, right of alternation, right to integrity of the work, right of reproduction, right of distribution, right of lease, right of display, right of performance, right of show, right of broadcast, right of information network dissemination, right of production, right of adaptation, right of translation, right of compilation, and other rights that shall be enjoyed by copyright owners.

3． The words, devices or the combination of the said elements contained in a trademark shall be

distinctive and easy to be identified. Goods shall bear the words of ―Registered Trademark‖ or a sign thereof in case the mark is registered.

4． Where a trademark the registration of which has been applied for is not in conformity with the

relevant provisions of this Law, or it is identical with or similar to the trademark of another party that has, in respect of the same or similar goods, been registered or, after examination, preliminarily approved, the Trademark Office shall refuse the application and shall not publish the said trademark.

5． Applications may be filed for registration of geographic mark provided for in Article 16 of the

Trademark Law as certification marks or collective marks in accordance with the provisions of the Trademark Law and these Regulations. Where a geographic mark is registered as a certification mark, the natural person, legal person or other organization whose goods has met the requirement imposed on the geographic mark may request for using the certification mark, and the organization having control on the certification mark shall give its permission. Where a geographic mark is registered as a collective mark, the natural person, legal person or other organization whose goods has met the requirement imposed on the geographic mark may request for membership of the body, association or other organization having the geographic mark as its collective mark. The body, association or other organization shall accept him or it as its member according to the articles of constitution thereof. Any person who does not ask to join the body, association or other organization having the geographic mark as its collective mark may also properly use the geographic mark, and the body, association or other organization does not have the right to prohibit the use.

6． Where a registered trademark contains the generic name, device or model of the goods , or

directly indicates the quality, main raw material, function, use, weight, quantity and other features of the goods, or contains a place name, the holder of the exclusive right to use the registered trademark has no right to prohibit others from proper use of it.

Unit Twelve The Antitrust Law

Listening

I. Spot diction.

There are at least four views of economic markets which provide some context to the \market\, which holds that (a) market forces produce the best allocation of resources, and (b) the non-anecdotal evidence indicates no correlation between concentration and profits; centrist, which is somewhat similar to the \

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market\does believe that collusion is more likely in concentrated markets; moderate structuralist, which emphasizes that the greater the number of competitors in a market the more likely there will be downward pressure on prices; and strict structuralist, which holds that competition is directly and inversely related to concentration levels The \\to consumers.

II. Listen to the passage and answer the following questions according to what you hear on the tape.

1. What does antitrust doctrine hold?

It hold that viable competition will best protect consumers; it is only concerned with the viability of individual competitors insofar as their fates affect marketplace competitiveness. 2. What statute(s) contain the provisions on the general prohibitions against monopolization?

The Sherman Act and The Clayton Act

3. What statute(s) contain the provisions regarding the unlawfulness of unfair acts in commerce?

The Federal Trade Commission Act

4. What are the two things required for the application of the general prohibitions against

monopolization under the Sherman Act?

1) An inquiry into whether an entity is in fact a monopolist; and

2) whether that monopolist has unlawfully monopolized the market(s) within which it

operates.

5. Where can you find the illustration of the monopoly/monopolization thinking in the Antitrust

Division of DOJ and FTC?

1) statements on merger enforcement made by current antitrust enforcement

officials; 2) the 1992 Horizontal Merger Guidelines; and

3) some observations on the Government actions against the Microsoft and Intel

Corporations. 4)

Text A

Build Up Your Vocabulary

I.Match the items in the following two columns. 1 – i 2 – g 3—f 4—h 5—a 6—d 7—e 8—j 9—c 10—b

II. Fill in the Blanks

1. discriminating, 2. monopoly, 3. concentration, 4. rule of reason 5. compliance, 6. immunity, 7. competitive, 8. exclude 9. restraint 10. price fixing

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Cloze

Competitor, reasonable, Rule, attempted, against, unfair, inquiry, unlawfully, thinking, indicative, conditions

Translation

1. 任何人如果签署被认定为非法的契约或者从事被认定为非法的任何联合或共谋，均被视

为犯有重罪，一经定罪，如果是公司，法庭将处以其不超过一千万美元的罚款，如果是任何其他人，法庭将进行裁量，处以其不超过35万美元的罚款，或不超过三年的监禁，或者并处上述罚刑。

2. 任何契约、托拉斯或其它形式的联合、或共谋，如果对美国的任何区域或哥伦比亚区的

贸易或商业造成限制、或对任何该区域同另一区域、任何该区域或该等区域同任何州或哥伦比亚区之间的、或同外国的、或哥伦比亚区同任何州或外国的贸易或商业造成限制，均被认定为不合法。

3. 任何依照契约、或通过任何联合或根据本编第1条提及的任何共谋（并是其主体）拥

有的并且是在从一个州运输到另一个州或运输到外国的过程中的任何财产，均应被没收，归美国所有，并且可以比照法律规定的对非法进口到美国的财产进行没收、扣押和征收的程序对其予以扣押和征收。

4. 本编第1至第7条不适用于同外国的（除进出口贸易外）的贸易或商业行为，但不包括

以下情形：

(1) 该行为对下类各项产生直接的、实质性的和可合理预见的影响； A. 非对外贸易或商业或对外进口贸易或商业；或者 B. 对外出口商业或贸易；以及

（2）该影响会引起除本条以外的本编第1至第7条规定项下的索赔。

Text B

Check Your Understanding

1. F 2. T. 3. T. 4. T. 5. T. 6. F. 7. F. 8. T. 9. T. 10. T

Build Up Your Vocabulary

1. Give the corresponding translation of each of the following terms: English Commercial agreement statutory limitation exclusive sales agreement exceptional circumstances

Chinese 商业和约 法定时效 独家销售协议 特殊情形 32