新概念英语第一册课文word版 下载本文

新概念英语第一册

Lesson 1: Excuse me!

Excuse me! [劳驾,请问,对不起] Yes?

Is this your handbag? [handbag的发音,当两个爆破音连在一起时前一个失去爆破,故读作:han(d)bag]

Pardon? [请原谅,请再说一遍。完整句型:I beg your pardon?] Is this your handbag?

Yes, it is. Thank you very much. [亦可用Thank you或Thanks,表示强调时用Thanks a lot] 笔记: 1、excuse

1)v. 原谅。eg. Excuse me. 请原谅,劳驾。 2)n. 借口。 eg. It‘s an excuse. 那是一个借口 2、me pron. 我(宾格) eg. He loves me. 他爱我。 eg. She cheats me. 她骗我。 eg. Please tell me. 请告诉我。

3、Excuse me的用法。打搅别人时,常被译作“劳驾” 1)为了要引起别人的注意

eg. Excuse me, Is this your handbag? 2) 要打扰某人或要打断别人的话

Eg. Excuse me. May I ask you a question?

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新概念英语第一册

3) 向陌生人问路

Eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 劳驾,请问去火车站的路怎么走呢? 4) 向某人借东西

Eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 打扰下,可不可以接你的钢笔用下啊? 5)需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路

Eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 劳驾,借过下一下。 6)要求在宴会或会议中途中离开一会儿

Eg. Excuse me. May I leave for a little while? 对比起,我离开一下。 4、sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示“对不起” 1)请问几点了?

Eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人身上。 Eg. Sorry. 或者 I‘m sorry! 3) 对不起,我先失陪一下 Eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 Eg. Sorry. 5、Yes

1) adv. 是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答) Eg. Are you mad? 你疯了吗? ----- Yes, I am. 是的,我疯了

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新概念英语第一册

2)经常用于应答,表示“什么事” Eg. Excuse me? 请问|劳驾? ----Yes? 什么事? Eg. Wendy. --- Yes?

6、is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数

1)be:is am are;is用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词 Eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 Eg. That‘s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。 7、this pron. 这; that prov. 那 Eg. That is a dog. 这是一只狗 Eg. That is a map. 那是一张地图 8、 your 你的,你们的(物主代词) Eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙

9、handbag n. (女用)手提包;hand 手;bag 包

10、pardon 原谅,请再说一遍。Pardon= pardon me=I beg your pardon?请再说一遍好吗?

11、thank you 感谢你(们);very much 非常地 句型:

1、一般疑问句:把系动词be(is、am、are)置于句首 This is a handbag. Is this a handbag? ---Yes, it is. (肯定回答)

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---No, it isn‘t(否定回答)

2、否定句:把 not 加在系动词的后面;

Eg. This is my handbag. (肯定句) This is not my handbag.(否定句) 3、when you stop on one‘s foot, what do you say? Lesson 2

Pen 钢笔;Pencil 铅笔;Book 书;Watch 手表;Coat 大衣,外套;Dress 连衣裙,套裙;Skirt 短裙;Shirt 男士衬衫;Car 小汽车;House 房子

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新概念英语第一册

Lesson 3:Sorry sir.

A:My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. [此处省略动词give(给),give sb sth 把某物给某人。完整句:Give me my coat and my umbrella please.] B:Thank you sir. Number five.

B:Here’s your umbrella [?m'br?l?] and your coat. [倒装句]

A:This is not my umbrella. [次句为否定句,含有系动词的肯定句变成否定句时,在系动词]

B:Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? [次句为一般疑问句。含有系动词be 的陈述句变成一般疑问句,把系动词置于句首,句号变问号,用升调。] A:No, it isn't. B:Is this it?

A:Yes, it is. Thank you very much.

单词:umbrella n. 伞; tichet n. 票; cloakroom n. 衣帽存放处 语音:

1、中元音:[ ? ]

1)u--[ ? ] up 向上;shut 关上;cup 茶杯;bus 公共汽车;much 许多;lunch 午餐

2)o--[ ? ] son 儿子;honey 密,亲爱的人;money 钱;other 其他的 3)ou--[ ? ] enough 足够的;cousin 侄子;young 年轻的

Eg. You shut up. 你闭嘴 My son has much money. 我儿子有很多钱 His son always comes here for money. 他的儿子总是来这儿要钱

Her young cousin has enough money for the lunch. 她的小侄子有足够的钱付这顿午餐

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新概念英语第一册

2、中元音:英音[?:]、美音[?]口腔半开,嘴唇成自然状态,长音。 1)--ir bird 鸟;first 第一;girl 女孩;dirty 脏的;shirt 衬衫 2)--ur turn 翻转;church 教堂;nurse 护士;burn 燃烧

3)--or word 工作;worm 虫子;word 单词;world 世界;worse 更坏的 4)--er verb 动词;mercy 同情

5)--ear early 早的,早地;earth 地球;search 搜寻 Eg. This nurse wears a dirty skirt. 这位护士穿了件脏裙子 It‘ s the early bird that catches the worm. 早起的鸟有虫吃。 This girl works in the church. 这个女孩在教堂里工作。 3、中元音:[?] 口型比[?:]要稍大,肌肉放松,短音

1)--er worker 工人;teacher 教师;sister 姐妹;brother 兄弟 2)--a about 关于;arrive 到达;among 在…之间 3)其它字母组合 sugar 白糖;doctor 医生;famous 著名的 Eg. Her sister is a teacher. 她的姐姐是一名教师。

This famous doctor arrives in the city. 这位著名的医生到达了这座城市。 His sister wants some sugar. 他的姐姐想要一些白糖。 4、please

1)请(可置于句首,也可置于句末)

Come in please.=Please come in. 请进 sit down please.=please sit down. 请坐 2)求求你(重度)

Eg. Don‘t tell my mothor about it, please! 不要把这件事告诉我的妈妈,求求你了。 Help me,please!帮帮我,求求你了。

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新概念英语第一册

5、here adv. 这里; there adv. 那里

1) Eg. Come here. 到这儿来。 Go there. 到那儿去。 副词Here/there 置于句首时,后面主谓要倒装 2)here放置于句首,后面的系动词is 放在主语的前面

Eg. Here is my ticket. 这是我的票。 正常语序:My ticket is here. 我的票在这儿呢。 6、物主代词 1)my pron. 我的

Eg. That is my dress. 那是我的连衣裙 --- Is this my pencil?

---Yes,it is.肯定回答; No. it isn‘t. 否定回答。 2)your pron. 你的,你们的

Eg. Your skirt is too short. 你的裙子太短了。 ---Is that your car?那是你的车吗?

---Yes,it is.肯定回答; No. it isn‘t. 否定回答。 3)his pron. 他的

Eg. His father is tall. 他的父亲长得很高。 Eg. His mother is a nurse. 他的母亲是名护士。 Eg. That isn‘t his skirt. 那不是他的衬衫。 4)her pron. 她的

Eg. Her boyfriend is very rich. 她的男朋友很有钱。 Eg. Her handbag is new. 她的手提包是新的。 Eg. This isn‘t her key. 这不是她的钥匙。

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新概念英语第一册

5)our pron. 我们的

Eg. That‘s our new house. 那是我们的新房子 Eg. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。

Eg. This old woman is our teacher. 这位年长的女人是我们的老师。 6) their pron. 他们的

Eg. Is their mother tall? 他们的母亲高吗? Eg. I love their room. 我喜欢他们的房间。 7、ticket n. 票

An air ticket 飞机票;a train ticket 火车票;a bus ticket 公共汽车票;a cinema ticket 电影票;cinema 电影院

Eg. Here is my air ticket. 这是我的飞机票。 Eg. Here is your cinema ticket. 这是你的电影票。 8、number n. 号码;telephone number 电话号码

number + 基数词 (one、two、three…) 第(一、二、三…)……; number one 第一; number two 第二

Eg. I am number one. 我是第一名|第一号。 9、 基数词)

1)five 五; number five 第五;lesson five 第五课;day five 第五天

five + 可数名词复数形式 五个…… [表示数量为两个以上的名词都要用复数形式,即在词尾要加 –s ]

Eg. Five handbag 五个手提包;five umbrellas 五把雨伞 2)one 一;number one 第一;book one 第一册;

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新概念英语第一册

One +可数名词单数形式 一个…;one teacher一名教师;one ticket一张票 3)two 二;row two 第二排;class two 二年级;grade two 二年级

Two + 可数名词复数形式 二个…;two dogs 两只狗;two shirts 两件衬衫;two cars 两辆小汽车

4)three 三;four 四;six 六;seven 七;eight 八;nine 九;ten 十;eleven 十一;twelve 十二;thirteen 十三;fourteen十四;fifteen 十五;sixteen 十六;seventeen 十七;eighteen 十八;nineteen 十九;twenty 二十;twenty-one 二十一;twenty-two 二十二

10、sorry adj. 对不起

sorry 常用于对自己所犯的过失表示歉意;excuse me 打扰别人时说的客套话 Eg. I‘m sorry, I broke your glass.对不起,我把你的玻璃杯打破了。 Eg. Excuse me, may I ask you a question? 劳驾,问您一个问题行嘛? 11、sir 与 Mr. 的用法

1)sir n. 先生;表示对不认识的男子、年长者或上级的一种尊称,一般单独使用,后面不与姓氏连用。Eg. Excuse me, sir. Thank you, sir. Can I help you, sir? 您要点什么?/您需要帮助吗?[这是商店或餐馆对男顾客的一种习惯用语]

2) Mr. 也是“先生”的意思,但与sir 的用法上有所不同,Mr. 必须与姓氏连用,不可单独用。Eg. Mr. Zhang; Mr. Black Lessen 4

Suit n. 一套衣服;School n. 学校;Teacher n. 老师;Son n. 儿子;Daughter n. 女儿;at school 在学校求学;go to school 去上学;tall 高;壮 strong Eg. I want a man‘s suit. 我想要一套男装。

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新概念英语第一册

Eg. She has a new suit. 她有一套新衣服。 Eg. Her son is at school. 她的儿子在学校上学。 1、teach v. 教书; teach + er = teacher 老师 2、Sing v. 唱歌; sing + er = singer 歌手,歌唱家 3、Drive v. 驾驶; drive + r = driver 司机

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新概念英语第一册

Lesson 5: Nice to meet you.

Teacher:Good morning.

Students:Good morning, Mr. Blake.

Teacher:This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is a French. Sophie, this is Hans. He is German. Hans:Nice to meet you.

Teacher:And this is Naoko. She‘s Japanese. Naoko:Nice to meet you.

Teacher:And this is Chang-woo. He‘s Korean. Chang-woo:Nice to meet you.

Teacher:And this is Luming. He‘s Chinese. Luming:Nice to meet you.

Teacher:And this is Xiaohui. She‘s Chinese, too. Xiaohui:Nice to meet you.

1、后元音(五个):用舌的后部感觉发音。

1)[ɑ:] 口腔全开,嘴唇成自然状态,不扁也不圆,长音。

1 ar Eg. car 小汽车;hard 困难的,坚硬的,努力地;star 恒星;park n. 公园,○

v. 停车;farm 农场;dark 黑暗的;party 晚会;start 开始 2 a Eg. Fast 快的,快地;past 过;father 爸爸; ○

3 ear Eg. heart 心脏 ○

4 al Eg. half 一半 ○

Eg. You can‘t park your car on the farm. 你不可以把车停在农场里。

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新概念英语第一册

Eg. Her father is a hard-hearted man. 她的父亲是个心肠很硬的人。 Eg. The party starts an half past ten. 晚会在十点半开始。

Eg. I can‘t see the stars in the dark sky. 在黑暗的天空中我看不到星星。 2)[?] 发音时舌尖要离开下齿龈,口型椭圆,肌肉放松,短音。

1 o闭音节单词中的;Eg. job 工作;clock 钟表;long 长的;song 歌曲;shop 商○

店;stop 停止;lost 丢失;got 得到;boss 老板;hot 热的,受欢迎的 2 a watch 手表;water 水 ○

Eg. she lost that job, but she got this job. 她失去了那份工作,但又找到了这份工作。 Eg. the clock ofent stops. 这个钟表经常停。

Eg. the love song is not long, but it is very hot. 这首爱情歌曲并不长,但却很受欢迎 Eg. the boss lost a clock and a watch in the shop. 老板在商店里丢了一个钟表和一块手表。

3)[?:] 发音时舌尖要离开下齿龈,口型小于短音[?],嘴唇收圆,长音。 1 or ford 福特;born 出生;sport 体育运动;horse 马;short 短的 ○

2 al all 全部;tall 高的;fall 秋天;wall 墙;talk 谈话 ○

3 aw paw 爪子;law 法律;draw 画画 ○

4 au Paul 保罗(人名);Maul 摩德(人名) ○

5 augh taugh 教;caught 抓住 ○

6 ough bought 买;fought 打架 ○

Eg. Mr. Ford wa born in the fall. 福特先生出生在秋季。

Eg. Maud is tall and paul is short. 摩德先生个子高,保罗个子矮。 Eg. Don‘t draw on the wall. 不要在墙上乱写画。

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新概念英语第一册

Eg. Paul lives in a big house and he rides a horse every day. 保罗住在一件大房子里,他每天都骑马。

[?] 与 [?:] 的区别:发音时[?]的口型比[?:]略大些, [?]的发音时间比 [?:]要短些。 eg. Pot [?]—port [?:];cot [?]---caught [?:];stook [?]---stork [?:]

4)[u] 发音时舌尖;离开下齿龈,舌后部向软腭抬起,口腔半闭,口型较圆,短音。 1 oo good ;book;look;cook v. 做饭,n. 厨师;foot 脚 ○

2 u put 放置;push 推;sugar 糖;pudding 布丁 ○

3 ou could;would;should ○

Eg. we could put some sugar in the pudding. 我们可以在布丁里加点糖。 Eg. look at me. Am I good-looking? 看我漂亮吗? Eg. the cook is looking at his foot. 厨师正在看他的脚。

5) [u:] 舌尖离开下齿,舌后部向软腭抬起,双唇收圆,舌位略微比[u]低一些,长元音。

1 oo fool 傻瓜;food 食物;cool 凉快的;school 学校;room 房间 ○

2 ou soup 汤;you 你,你们;group 组,团 ○

3以o结尾的开音节中,字母o发此音:do 做;who 谁 ○

Eg. I cook food for you. 我给你做饭。

Eg. You could drink soup in the cool room. 你可以在这个凉爽的房间里喝汤。 Eg. who is the fool?谁是傻瓜? Eg. How do you do?你好!

[u]和[u:]的区别:[u:] 比[u]口形小,肌肉相对紧张,发音时间比[u]长一些。 Eg. good [u]--goose [u:];pull [u]--pool[u:];full [u]—fool [u:]

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单词:French adj./n. 法国的;法国人(国籍),法语 German adj./n. 德国的;德国人(国籍),德语

1 morning n.早晨;afternoon n. 下午;evening n. 晚上;night n. 夜里 ○

Good morning/afternoon/evening/night 早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚安 In the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上 at night 在夜里 2Miss 小姐(一般指未婚女性):Miss + 姓氏;eg. Miss Lee ○

Mrs. 太太(已婚女性):Mrs. + 丈夫的姓氏;eg. Mrs. Black 布莱克太太(其丈夫姓Black)

Ms. 女士(对未知婚姻状况者的称谓);eg. Ms. Lee 李女士

英语国家人名的构成:first name (名字) + middle name (中间名) + surname (姓) 3meet v. 遇见,碰见 Nice to meet you. 非正式场合下初次见面的客套用于 ○

How do you do?正式场合中用

4 Japanese adj./n.日本的;日本人(国籍),日语 Japan n.日本(国名) ○

Eg. he comes from Japan. / he is from Japan. 他来自日本

5 Korean adj./n. 韩国的;韩国人(国籍),韩语 Korea n.韩国(国名) ○

Eg. They comes from Japan. / They are from Japan. 他来自韩国

6 China n.中国(国名) Chinese n.中国人(国籍),汉语;adj. 中国(国名) ○

Eg. China is a big country. 中国是一个大国

7 too adv. 也 用在肯定句和疑问句中;否定句中用either。Too和either一般都○

放在句末,并用逗号隔开。

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新概念英语第一册

Lesson 6: what make is it? 什么牌子的? 生词:

Make n.(产品的)牌子; Swedish adj.瑞典的;English adj.英国的;American adj.美国的;Italian adj.意大利的;Volvo n.沃尔玛;peugeot n.标致;Mercedes n. 梅赛德斯;Toyota n.丰田;Daewoo n. 大宇;Mini n.迷你;Ford n.福特;Fiat n. 菲亚特 1、make

1)n. (产品的)牌子

Eg. My shirtb is a Korean make. 我的衬衫是韩国牌子的。 Eg. What make is your watch?你的手表是什么牌子的? 2)v. 制造,做 eg. Make a car;make a model plane

2、Swedish n.瑞典人(国籍);adj. 瑞典的; Sweden n.瑞典(国名) Eg. Sweden is in Europe. 瑞典在欧洲。 3、English adj. 英国的;n. 英语,英国人

England n. 英格兰,英国 American adj.美国的;n. 美国人 American n. 美国 Italian adj.意大利的;n. 意大利人,意大利语 Italy n. 意大利(国名)

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新概念英语第一册

Lesson 7: Are you a teacher?

A:I’m a new student. My name’s Robert. B:Nice to meet you. My name’s Sophie. A:Are you French?

B:Yes, I’m. Are you French, too? [肯定句或疑问句中用too,否定句中用either] A:No, I’m not.

B:What nationality are you? [亦可用Where are you from?--I‘m from Italy.意大利,国名 ]

A:I’m Italian(意大利人,国籍). Are you a teacher? B:No, I’m not. A:What’s your job?

B:I’m a keyboard operator (typist 电脑录入员). What’s your job? A:I’m an engineer.

单词:nationality n.国籍;keyboard n.键盘;coperator n.操作人员;engineer n.工程师 语音:元音音标分为单元音和双元音,单元音发音过程中口型和舌位保持不变。双元音则不同,它是由两个单元音组合而成的,因此发音的时候,口形和舌位必定会发生变化。单元音分为:

1、双元音:由两个单元音组合而成的,因此发音的时候,口形和舌位必定会发生变化

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新概念英语第一册

1) [ei]

1 a eg. take v. 带走;○save v. 节省,拯救;face n. 脸,面部;spade n. 铁锹;fate n.

命运;make v. 制造,做;cake n. 蛋糕

2 ay eg. away adj. 离开;play 玩;day 天,白天;way 道路,方法;pay 付钱;○

hay 干草

3 ai eg. wait(for) v. 等待…;fail v.失败; mail n. 邮件v.邮递;rain n.雨 v.下雨;○

gain v. 收获;pain 痛苦 You lose some,you gain some你失去什么,你就收什么什么

4 ea eg. break n.休息 v.打断,隔开;great 伟大的 ○

Eg. it rains all day in May. 五月里整天地下雨。 Eg. No pains,no gains. 不劳不获。 Eg. Call a spade a spade. 实事求是。

Eg. Please wait, let‘s a take a break. 请等一下,咱们休息一会儿吧。

Eg. Who can save my fate and take the pain away?谁能拯救我的命运,把我的痛苦统统带走? 2) [?u]

1 o go;no;joke 玩笑;cold;home;close ○

2 oa coat 外衣;soap 肥皂;boat (小)船;road 路 ○

3 ow snow雪;show出示; know 知道;low adj.低的 ○

Eg. I am cold, please close the window. 我很冷,请把窗户关上吧 Eg. Show me your new coat. 给我看下你的新外套吧 Eg. Country road, take me home. 乡村之路,带我回家。

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新概念英语第一册

2、由what、where、when、who、whose、why引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。含系动词的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问句 + 系动词 +主语? Eg. What color is his shirt? 他的衬衫是什么颜色的? Eg. What is your name?

3、nationality n.国籍 China 中国;Japan 日本;Germany 德国

1)Eg. What nationnlity are you?你是哪国人?(等同于:Where are you from?) Where do you come frome?

What nationality is Mr. Blake ?==Where is Mr. Blake from? 布莱克夫人是哪国人? 2)What is your job?等同于:What‘s your job ? What do you do ? 你的工作是什么?你是做什么工作的?

4、keyboard 电脑键盘 computer 电脑 operator n.操作人员operate v.操作 director n. direct v. actor n.演员 act v.行动

5、engineer 工程师 (engineer的发音是由元音因素开头,故前面要用不定冠词 an;相反,以辅音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词 a ) Eg. Is your father an engineer?

Lesson 8 What’s your job?

单词:police n.警察policeman n.警察 policewoman n.女交警 taxi driver n.出租车司机 air hostess n.空中小姐 postman n.邮递员 nurse n.护士 doctor n. 医生 mechanic n.机械师 hairdresser n.理发师 housewife n.家庭主妇milkman n.送牛奶的人 1、drive v.驾驶 drive a taxi/drive a bus/drive a car 2、air(空气) + hostess(nv主人)

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新概念英语第一册

---What is your sister‘s job? ---She is an air hostess.

3、post n.邮件v.邮寄 mail 邮件 e-mail Eg. This is your post. 这是你的信 post a letter 寄一封信 Eg. Are you a postman, too? 你也是一名邮递员吗?

4、housewife n.家庭主妇 housework 家务活 do housework 做家务 Eg. His mother is a housewife.他的妈妈是位家庭主妇。

Eg. The housewife is doing housework. 这名家庭妇女正在做家务。 5、one person/one nurse/number one/page one/day one(第一天) two pens/two teachers/day two ten little indians

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新概念英语第一册

Lesson 9: How are you today?

Steven:Hello, Helen. Helen:Hi, Steven.

Steven:How are you today? [这是朋友和熟人见面时关于身体情况的一种寒暄] Helen:I‘m very well, Thank you. And you? Steven:I‘m fine, thanks. How is Tony? Helen:He‘s fine, Thanks. How‘s Emma?

Steven: She‘s very well, too, Helen. Goodbye, Helen. Nice to see you. [表示初次见面时打招呼用语。‖nice to meet you‖相互认识的人见面时打招呼用] Helen:Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye. 语音:双元音

1、[ai] 口形要发生变化,主要发音由:[a:]向[i] 滑动

1 i eg. time时间; five五;fine好的;kite风筝;like喜欢;side边;wife妻子 ○

2 igh eg. high高;night晚上;light灯;bright明亮的;fight打架;tight紧的 ○

3 y eg. cry哭;my我的;sky天空;fly v.飞,n.苍蝇;july七月;reply 回答 ○

4 ie eg. die v.死;lie v.说谎;tie 领带 ○

5 ye eg. eye 眼睛;bye 再见;dye 染色 ○

Eg. The kite is flying highly in the sky. 风筝在高空中飞着。 Eg. His wife died in July 1995. 他的妻子死于1995年7月。 Eg. Eyes never lie. 眼睛是从不说谎的。

Eg. Turn on the light at night and the room becomes bright. 晚上把灯打开,房间就变得明亮了。

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新概念英语第一册

Eg. Don‘t cry. I will be your side. 不要哭,我会在你身边的。 Eg. The time is so tight. 时间真紧。 [ ? ] 与 [ai] 的发音区别: ○1 [ ? ] back bat cat fat ○2 [ ai ] bike bite kite fight 2、双元音:[au]

1 ou about关于;around围绕;found找到;mouse老鼠(复数mice);loudly大声的;○

shout喊

2 ow down向下;crowd人群;town城镇(city城市);brown棕色;now现在;how怎○

么样allow允许

Eg. I lound a brown mouse in the house.我再房子里发现了一只棕色的老鼠。 Eg. Don‘t shout loudly. Sit down.不要大声叫,坐下。 Eg. How can you allow him in?你怎么可以让他进来呢?

Eg. He is out and running around the town. 他不在,他正在镇子里到处乱跑呢。 [?]与[au] 的发音区别

1 [?] 单元音,舌位及口型保持不变,自然张开:not hot lot shop top ○

2 [au] 双元音,由前一个音向后一个滑动:now how loud shout town ○

3 双元音:[?i]

1 oi oil油;boil煮;voice声音;choice选择;noise噪音(可数,make a noise) ○

2 oy boy男孩;enjoy喜欢;annoy讨厌;toy玩具 ○

Eg. The boy is making a noise. 这个男孩弄出很多噪音。 Eg. The boy enjoys playing toys. 这个男孩喜欢玩具。

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新概念英语第一册

Eg. It‘s annoying to speak in a loud voice.大声说话真烦人。 Eg. The oil is boiling. 油开了。 4、how 怎么样(特殊疑问词)

1 how many 多少(可数名词复数) ○

Eg. How many students?多少名学生? Eg. How many coats?多少件大衣?

2 how much (不可数名词,价格) ○

Eg. How much tea?多少茶水? Eg. How much water?多少水?

Eg. How much is the handbag?这个手提包多少钱?

3 how long 多产时间 ○

Eg. How long have you been in China?你来中国多长时间了?

4how often 多经常(频率) ○

Eg. How often do you watch TV?多长时间看一次电视? Eg. How often do you take a bath?多长时间洗一次澡?

5 how for 多远(距离) ○

Eg. How far is it from here? 从这儿到哪儿有多远?

6how soon 多久 ○

---I am leaving for Shanghai on business. 我将要去上海出差。

---How soon will you come back?你什么时候回来啊?

7How is it going?进来怎么样? ○

How are you?身体怎么样啊?(熟人之间问候) 5、today 今天;yesterday 昨天;tomorrow 明天

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新概念英语第一册

6、well

1 adv. 好(修饰动词) ○

He cooks well. He does well in English

2adj. 身体好 ○

How are you,today?你今天身体如何?

I am well. Thank you, and you? 我很好,谢谢,你怎么样啊?

3fine ○

----How are you? ---I‘m fine (I‘m well). 7、see、look、watch

1 see 表示结果。I see a bee. I see a pen on the desk. ○

2look 强调动作过程。Look at the fat man. Look at the blackboard. ○

3watch n.手表,v.看,注视(所看画面是移动的)。watch TV;watch a football game ○

Lesson 10:Look at……

单词:woman n.女人;fat adj.胖的,n. 脂肪;thin adj.瘦的;tall adj.高的;short adj.短的;dirty adj.脏的;clean adj.干净的;hot adj.热的;cold adj.冷的;old adj.老的;young adj.年轻的;busy adj.忙的;lazy adj.懒的 fat cat:a comfortable rich person 肥猫:暴发户

Fatty adj.含脂肪多的,多脂肪的:sontaining a lot of fat;n.胖子 a fat person Fathead n.傻子 a fool

Pretty Woman 《风月俏佳人》

Dirty adj. 脏的 play dirty 作弊;dirty jokes 低级的笑话,登不上大雅之堂的笑话 Clean 干净的;come clean坦白说; Mr. Clean 清官

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新概念英语第一册

Hot adj.热的;hot air 空话;hothead n.头脑发热的人,做事冲动的人 Cold adj.冷的;cold-hearted 无情的;无同情心的;cold sweat 冷汗 Busy adj.忙的;busybody 爱搬弄是非的人;as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙

Lazy adj.懒的;lazy bones懒骨头;Get up,you lazy bones!起床吧,你们这些懒骨头!

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新概念英语第一册

Lesson 11: Is this your shirt?

Sir:Whose shirt is that? Is this your shirt, Dave? [疑问句亦可以Whose is that shirt?] Dave:No, sir. It’s not my shirt. This is my shirt. My shirts blue. [mine is blue] Sir:Is this shirt Tim’s?

Dave:Perhaps it is, sir. Tim’s shirts white. Sir:Tim! Tim :Yes, sir? Sir:Is this your shirt? Tim :Yes, Sir.

Sir:Here you are. Catch![复数:Here they are] Tim :Thank you, sir. 单词:

whose pron.谁的;blue adj.蓝色的;perhaps adv.大概;white adj.白色的;catch v.抓住 1、开口双元音 [i?] 发音时:口型由小变大、由扁到开

1 ear ear耳朵;dear亲爱的,昂贵的;hear听见(结果);clear清楚地,清晰地;○

beard 山羊胡子

2 ea idea思想,注意;theatre n.剧院 ○

3 ere here这儿;mere 只,仅仅; ○

4 eer beer啤酒;queer奇怪的;engineer工程师 ○

Eg. The engineer‘s idea is very queer.这个工程师的想法很奇怪

Eg. Dear, come here and let‘s drink beer.亲爱的,过来,我们喝些啤酒吧。 Eg. I can‘t hear the actors clearly in the theatre.我在剧院里听不清演员的说话

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新概念英语第一册

Eg. My house is near the theatre.我的房子离剧院很近。 2、开口双元音 [??]

1 are care介意;share分享;hare野兔;fare (机票、船票等的)费用 ○

2 air air空气;fair n.展览会,adj.公平的;chair椅子 ○

He bought a chair on the trade fair.他在贸易展览会上买了一把椅子 I don‘t care you share the room with me.我不介意你和我共住一间房子 The air fare.飞机票费用

3区分:[i?] & [??] ○

[i?] hear dear beer ear cheer [??] hare dare bare air chair

3、开口双元音

1 ur tour旅行;sure确信;tourist旅客;cure治愈;pure纯的 ○

I am sure the tourists will like it.我确信旅行者会喜欢 The tourist is drinking pure waater.那个旅客正在喝纯净水

4、whose pron.谁的(特殊疑问词,另有:what、who、why、where)

1 whose classroom is this?===Whose is this classroom? ○

2形容词性物主代词(my、his、her、your、our、their、its)后必须+名词 ○

Is Lucy his wife?露丝是他的妻子吗? Her brother is very tall?他的哥哥很高。 Is that your coat?那是你的大衣吗? We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。 Their mother is a nurse.他们的妈妈是名护士。

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新概念英语第一册

3名词性物主代词(my-mine、○his-his、her-hers、your-yours、our-ours、their-theirs)

This suit is mine. 这是我的套裙。This is my skirt.===This skirt is mine. That is his shirt. ----- That shirt is his.那是他的衬衫

Her dress is blue. Hers is red. 她的连衣裙是蓝色的,而她的是红色的。 Is that room theirs?那是他们的房间吗?

4小结:名词性的物主代词必须单独使用,后面不再接名词。名词所有格是在词尾加 ○

‘s ,这种形式既具有形容词性,也具有名词性。

I have my way, and she has hers. 我有我的处事方式,她有她的。Hers = her way

5 whose 引导的特殊疑问句既可以用形容词性物主代词回答,也可以用名词性物主○

代词回答

--- Whose house is this? --- This is our house. (our :形容词性物主代词) --- Whose is that boat? --- That boat is theirs. (theirs:名词性物主代词) 4、blue

1adj.蓝色的;○表示不好的东西时用 blue movie/film 黄色电影;blue-collar 蓝领工人 2 adj. 忧郁的 ○

Don‘t make my eyes blue.不要让我愁云满贽 5、perhaps 可能。可以以maybe代替

Perhaps it will rain. == Maybe it will rain天可能要下雨 Perhaps it is his car. 这可能是他的车

6、white 白色的;white-collar 白领;pink-collar粉领(女士从事办公室工作) White book白皮书;white lie善意的谎言;White House白宫 7、catch v.

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新概念英语第一册

1接住 Eg. Catch! ○

2捕获,逮住 catch a thief捕获一个贼 ○

3染上(疾病) catch a cold伤风,感冒; I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 ○

Lesson 12: 单词:

Father n.父亲;mother n.母亲;blouse n.女衬衫;sisiter n.妹妹;tie n.领带;brother n.哥哥;parents 父母;shirt 男士衬衫 Wear a tie 系着领带

His parents are in Germany. 他的父母在德国。 I have three brothers

three 三;four 四;six 六;seven 七;eight 八;nine 九;ten 十;eleven 十一;twelve 十二;thirteen 十三;fourteen十四;fifteen 十五;sixteen 十六;seventeen 十七;eighteen 十八;nineteen 十九;twenty 二十;twenty-one 二十一;twenty-two 二十二;thirty 三十;forty 四十;fifty-five五十五

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新概念英语第一册

Lesson 13: A new dress

A:What color is your new dress? B:It is green.

A:Come upstairs and see it. [祈使句:谓语动词一般一般用原形,表示请求建议命令等。Eg. Follow me.跟我来。Shut the door, please.情关上门。Be careful.小心点。Go and buy a new hat.去买一顶新帽子吧。Wait and see.等着瞧吧。] B:Thanks you. A:Look! Here it is!

B:That’s a nice dress. It’s very smart. My hat’s new, too. A:What color is it?

B:It’s the same color. It’s green, too. A:That’s a lovely hat. 单词:

Colour n.颜色;green adj.绿色的;come v.来;upstairs adv.楼上;smart adj.时髦的,巧妙地;hat n.帽子;same adj.相同的;lovely adi.可爱的,秀丽的 1、colour n.颜色(英),color (美)

What colour is Ann‘s hat?安的帽子是什么颜色的? What colour‘s Lucy‘s cat?露丝的猫是什么颜色的? What make is your watch?你的手表是什么牌子的? What nationality is she?她是哪个国籍? 2、green adj.绿色的 green hand 新手

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新概念英语第一册

He is a green hand.他是新手。

Black and blue all over全身青一块紫一块(受伤后) 3、come v.来;反义词:go v.去 come on

Come on; Let‘s go swimming.来吧,我们去游泳。

Come on, stop day-dreaming.得了,拜托,别再做白日梦了。 Come on; you‘ll be fine. 没关系,你会没事的。 4、upstairs adv.楼上;反义词:downstairs adv. 楼下

1地点副词upstairs、downstairs、here、there、home、abroad前不可以用定冠词the ○

Come here、go there、go home、go abroad 5、smart adj.

1漂亮的;时髦的 ○

Lucy‘s blouse is smart.露丝的上衣很漂亮 Her hat is very smart.她的帽子很时髦

2聪明的;机灵的 ○

She is a smart student. 她是一个聪明的学生 He is a smart businessman. 他是一个精明的生意人

3clever 聪明的(指理解力);狡猾的 ○

bright (多指小孩子) Your little son is so bright.你的小儿子很聪明 wise理解力;精明的(形容年纪较长者) 6、lovely 可爱的

1whose is this lovely hat? ○

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新概念英语第一册

2cute 小孩可爱 ○

The baby is cute. 这个小婴儿很可爱。 7、look 看

1look at + 看的物 ○

Look at the blackboard.看黑板

Look at that man. He is short.看那个男人,他多矮啊

2see 必须是看到的…东西,强调看到的结果 ○

Look, I see nothing.看,我什么都看不到。

3listen 强调听的结果;listen to 听…. ○

listen to me听我说

4hear 听见(强调听结果) ○

8、nice:good

He is very nice to me.他对我很好 It‘s a nice day. 今天是个好天 Have a nice time!祝你玩得愉快== Have a good time!祝你度过一段好时光 9、same 常与the 连用,表示统一的,相同的 The same age 同龄的;the same city 同一个城市 We live in the same city.我们住在同一个城市。

Lesson 14: What colour’s your… 单词:case n.箱子;carpet n.地毯;dog n.狗 1、case n.箱子

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新概念英语第一册

briefcase 公文包(软皮);attache case手提皮包,公事包;suit case衣箱;pack the suit case衣服装箱

As was often the case并不是事件频发的

that we had to pack our belongings into boxes and leave out those we had grown to love was often the case我们不得不打包离开伴随我们生长并热爱的人们,这是常有的事 2、carpet n.地毯

1rug:a small carpet 小地毯;[英](围膝盖的)小毯 ○

2mat地席,擦鞋垫;door mat门前的擦鞋棕垫;mouse mat鼠标垫 ○

3、dog 狗

Love me, love mg dog (accept my friends as yours)爱屋及乌 4、colour

1what colour is/are sth? ○

--- What colour is her suitcase?她的装衣服的箱子是什么颜色的?--- It‘s black. --- What colour is her suitcase?她的那些装衣服的箱子是什么颜色的?--- they‘re black

2black black and blue青一块紫一块 ○

In the black有盈余 Our account is in the black我们的账户里还有钱

3blue blue film/blue movie黄色电影 ○

Out of the blue:unexpected 出乎意料 John came out of the blue.约翰出乎意料的来了

4white in black and white以书面形式记录下来;白纸黑字 ○

I want it in black and white.我想和你以书面的形式记录下来

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新概念英语第一册

5grey 灰色 grey hair n. 白头发,灰发 white hair n. 白头发,灰发 ○

6brown 棕色 ○

7red 红色 in the red赤字;red carpet红地毯 ○

Give him red carpet treatment.给他以最高荣誉对待

8yellow 黄色的;orange adj.桔黄色的 n.桔子 ○

9green 绿色的;green hand新手 ○

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新概念英语第一册

Lesson 15: Your passport, please.

A:Are you Swedish?

B:No, we are not. We are Danish. A:Are your friends Danish, too? B:No, they aren‘t. They are Norwegian. A:Your passport, please. B:Here they are. A:Are there your cases?

B:No, they aren‘t. Our cases are brown. Here they are. A:Are you tourists? B:Yes, we are.

A:Are your friends tourists too? B:Yes, they are. A:That‘s fine.

B:Thank you very much. 辅音:

爆破音:发音过程由双唇形成阻碍使气流短时间内不能通过,气流克服阻碍冲出口腔发出的音称爆破音。如 [p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]

摩擦音:在发音过程中发音部位唇、舌与齿或上颚的接近形成间隙,气流通过时产生摩擦的声音。如 [f]、[v]、[θ]、[e]、[s]、[z]、[?]、[?]、[h]、[r]

1[f]与[v]的比较 ○

[f]:foot life fly fast

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新概念英语第一册

[v]:vest five value vase

2[θ]与[e]的比较,发改音节的通常是字母组合th ○

清辅音[θ]:发音时声带不震动。如:third、worth、breath、cloth、thank

浊辅音[e]:发音时声带振动,把舌尖放在上下齿之间、舌与上齿之间形成间隙,气流通过间隙时产生摩擦。如:though、this、that、worthy、these

3[s]与[z]的比较:靠齿与舌尖之间形成间隙,气流通过时形成摩擦音 ○

清辅音[s]:face、sue、loose、set、pass 浊辅音[z]:nose、zoo、lose、zed、vase Eg. Your nose is on your face. Eg. Sue is in the zoo.

4[θ]与[s]的区别: ○

[θ]:thank、thumb、path、mouth、thick

[s]:sank、sum、pass、mouse、sick

5[?]与[?]的比较 ○

[?]:ship、fish [?]:pleasure、messure

Eg. It‘s a pleasure to visit your ship.很荣幸能够参观你的轮船。

Eg. The fish is so big and let‘s measure it.这条鱼太大了,咱们来量一下吧。

6摩擦辅音[h]:发音靠舌后部抬起接近软腭并形成间隙,气流通过间隙时形成摩擦○

音,是清辅音。如:hill、head、hit、hat、horse、house

7 [r]:rest、rug、rat、read、road ○

单词:

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新概念英语第一册

customs n.海关;officer n.官员;Danish adj.&n.丹麦人;Norwegian adj.&n.挪威人;passport n.护照;brown adj.棕色的;tourist n.旅行者 1、customs n.海关;customs duty 海关关税

2、officer n.官员;customs officer海关官员;office n.办公室;in the office在办公室; 3、Danish n.丹麦人(国名),丹麦语;adj.丹麦的;Denmark n.丹麦(国名) We are Danish.我们是丹麦人。My friends are Danish. 我的朋友们是丹麦人。 Are their parents Danish?他们的父母是丹麦人吗?

4、friend n.朋友;friendly adj.有好的;be friendly to sb对…友好的 She is friendly to me.她对我很好。

5、Norwegian n.挪威人(国籍);adj.挪威的;Norway 挪威(国名) I am from Norway.我来自挪威。 I am Norwegian我是挪威人。 6、passport n.护照

Her passport is green; mine is brown. 他的护照是绿色的而我的是棕色的。 They passports are red.他们的护照是红色的。 7、brown adj.棕色的;brown hair棕色的头发 语法重点:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词 不可数名词:water tea air coffee powder(粉末) 可数名词:officer friend passport case umbrella

可数名词分为单数名形式和复数形式,单数形式是数量为一的事物:a case一个箱子:an egg一个鸡蛋;

复数形式即数量为一以上的事物:a bus --- buses;a friend --- friends;a case --- cases 单数变复数的变化规则主要有以下几种:

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新概念英语第一册

1)、在单数名词后面加“s“,如:

an officer - officers;a tourist – tourists;a passport - passports

2)、在以‖s‖、‖x‖、\‖、‖ch‖结尾的单数名词变复数时,需在单词后面加“es”如: a bus - buses;a dress - dresses;a box - boxes;a fox - foxes(狐狸, 复数);a fish - fishes;a wish - wishes;a watch - watches;a match – matches(比赛,复数) 3)、以元音字母加“y”结尾的单数名词变复数,我们在词尾加s: a boy – boys;a toy – toys(玩具,复数);a key – keys;

以辅音字母加“y”结尾的单词,需把“y”去掉再加“ies”,如a fiy – flies(苍蝇,复数);a baby – babies;a country – countries

4)、以o结尾的单数名词变复数时有两种形式:其一是直接在词尾加s,另一种是在词尾加es。加es口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿 + es,Negro(es)黑人,hero(es)英雄,potato(es)土豆,tomato(es)西红柿 其它则加s,如:photo(s),radio(s) 5)、不规则变化:

a man – men,a goose – geese,a foot – feet,a tooth – teeth [规律:名词中间有oo的,变复数时一般是把oo变为ee ]

a wife – wives,a knife – knives, [以f或fe结尾的单数名词变成复数,一般把f或fe变成v再加es]

a sheep- sheep (绵羊,单复数同形) 名词复数的发音规则:清清浊浊

1)、如果名词词尾的发音时一个清辅音那么词尾加的s就发[s]的音。如 book – books [buks];map – maps [m?ps];mouth – mouths [mauθs]

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新概念英语第一册

以清辅音t结尾的单词,变复数加s的时候,t与s共同发[ts] cat – cats [k?ts];shirt – shirts[??:ts];skirt – skirts [sk?:ts]

2)、如果名词词尾的发音时一个浊辅音或者是词尾是一个元音,那么词尾就发[z]的音。如

tie – ties [taiz];dog – dogs [d?gz];pen – pens [penz];doctor – doctors['d?kt?z]; 以浊辅音d结尾的单词变复数的时候,d与s共同发[dz],如 bed – beds[bedz];kid – kids[kidz];food – foods[fu:dz];

3)、如果名词词尾的发音是:[s]、[z]、[?]、[?]、[t?]、[d?]词尾加的s或者es发[is],如dress - dresses[dresiz];nose - noses[n?uziz];watch - watches[w?t?iz];fish - fishes[fi?iz]。

Lesson 16 Are you……? 单词:

Russion adj.&n.俄罗斯人;Dutch adj.&n.荷兰人;red adj.红色;grey adj.灰色的;yellow adj.黄色的;black adj.黑色的;orange adj.桔黄色的

1、Russion n.俄罗斯人(国籍),俄语;adj. 俄国的; Russia n.(国名)俄罗斯 --- Where are they from? --- They are from Russia. --- What nationality are they? --- They are Russian.

2、Dutch n.荷兰人(国籍),adj.荷兰的; Holland n.荷兰(国名) --- Where are you from? --- I am from Holland. --- What nationality are you? --- I am Dutch.

3、these 这些(this的复数形式);those 那些(that 的复数形式) Eg. Those are not their passports. 那些不是他们的护照。

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新概念英语第一册

Eg. --- Are these our cases? 这些是我们的箱子吗?--- Yes, they are. 4、red adj.红色的;in the red赤字(反义词:in the black) 5、grey adj.灰色的;

Her hair is grey. 她的头发是灰色的。

6、black adj.黑色的;in black and white以书面形式记录下来;in the black 账户还有钱;black and blue 青一块,紫一块 7、orange adj.桔黄色的,n.桔子

数字:hundred 百;one hundred 100;six hundred and three 603

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新概念英语第一册

Lesson 17: How do you do

Mr. Jackson :Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards. [祈使句:用来表示建议、命令、叮嘱等。动词用原形]

Mr. Richards :Thank you, Mr. Jackson. Mr.

Mr. Jackson :This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.

Mr. Richards :How do you do? Those women are very hard-working. What are their jobs? [式场合第一次见面时打招呼用。--- How do you do? --- How do you do?正非正式场合初次见面可用:--- Nice to meet you. --- Nice to meet you too.朋友或相识的人之间见面时的询问身体状况的问候语:---How are you? --- I am fine. / I am well.] Mr. Jackson :They‘re keyboard operators. This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.

Mr. Richards :How do you do? They aren‘t very busy! What are their jobs? Mr. Jackson :They‘re sales reps. They are very lazy. Mr. Richards :Who is this young man?

Mr. Jackson :This is Jim. He is our office assistant. 音标:[p] [b]

Eg. The bad person is putting a big box on a bus.这个坏人正在将一个大箱子搬到公共汽车上。

[t] [d] Eg. A cat is running after a duck.一只猫追在一只鸭子的后面。 [k] [g] Eg. My key is in my bag.

[f] [v] Eg. My father likes the vase very much.我爸爸非常喜欢这个花瓶。

[θ] [e] Eg. The mother is helping the baby take a bath.这个母亲正在帮助她的孩子洗澡

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新概念英语第一册

[θ] [s] Eg. Singing is a good thing.

[s] [z] Eg. Sue is in the zoo.苏正在动物园里。

[?] [?] Eg. It‘s a great pleasure for me to visit your ship.我很高兴能参观你的轮船。 [h] Eg. He hopes to have brown hair.他希望他有一投棕色的头发。 [r] Eg. A red rat is running around.一只红色的大老鼠正在四处跑窜。 1、[t?] [d?]

1[t?] ch church child lunch chair ○

2[d?] j just jug job joke jam ge page large stage judge

Eg. A chaild is having lunch in the church.一个小孩正在教堂里吃饭。 Eg. There is some jam in the large jug.这个大罐子里有一些果酱。

Eg. They are playing a joke on this child. 他们正在拿这个小孩子还玩笑。拿…开玩笑] 2、[tr] [dr]

1[tr] tr tree try trust train ○

2[dr] dr dress dream drug drive drop Eg. I try to trust you.我尽力去相信你。

Eg. I drive a car in the dream. 我梦见自己开了一辆小汽车。 3、比较

1[t?] chip chick cheat chuck [tr] trip trick treat truck

2[d?] jug jet jeep job 41

[play a joke新概念英语第一册

[dr] drug dress dream drop 4、[ts dz]

1[ts] ts cats bats hats (清辅音) ○

2[dz] ds beds lids kids (浊辅音) ○

Eg. There are two cats under. Eg. The kids are wearing hats.

3比较[s]与[ts] ○

[s] less nurse bus [ts] let‘s shirts skirts

4比较[z]与[dz] ○

[z] nose boxes lose zoo[zu:] [dz] beds cards hands 生词:

employee n.雇员;sales rep推销员;assistant n.助手;office n.办公室;hard-working adj.勤奋的

1、employee n.雇员;employer n.雇主;employment n.就业;employ v.雇佣sb做sth;employ sb.;unemployment n.失业

1 - ee 一般指动作的承受着,被动的。[如:employee n.雇员] ○

-er 一般指施动者,主动者。 [如:employer n.雇主]

interview v.采访,面试;interviewee n.被面试者,被采访者;interviewer n.面试者,采访者 2、hard-working adj.勤奋的

Eg. Miss Smith is a hard-working employee. Smith小姐是一个勤奋的雇员。

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新概念英语第一册

2hard work n.艰苦的工作 [hard是adj.;work是n.] ○

Eg. That is hard work.那是一项艰苦的工作。[注意work当工作讲时是不可数名词,因此前面不能加‖a‖;a piece of work一项工作]

3work hard v.努力工作[work是v.;hard是adv.] ○

Eg. We work hard.我们努力工作。

3、sales rep推销员[单数形式];sales reps推销员[复数形式];salesman 男销售员;saleswoman 女销售员;sales person销售员;sales representative销售代表,销售人员;representative 代表

4、man n.男人(单数),人类;men 男人(复数);woman n.女人(单数);women (复数) 5、office n.办公室;in the office在办公室里;office block办公大楼;office boy办公室勤杂工;office girl办公室勤杂工;office assistant勤杂人员;officer n.官员 6、assistant n.助手,助理;assistant of the manager经理助理;assist v.援助 语法:

7、who 引导的特殊疑问句

who 引导的含有系动词的特殊疑问句的句型为:who is + 单数名词?who are + 复数名词?[此句型是用来人的姓名和身份的]

Eg. --- Who is that fat man? 那个胖男人是谁?---He is our headmaster.他是我们校长。

Lesson 18:What are their jobs?

1 hundred 百;one hundred一百;two hundred二百[注:无论几百,hundred都是圆○

形,不加‘s‘,如:four hundred]

2 thousand 千 ○

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新概念英语第一册

one thousand一千;two thousand二千 [注:无论几千,thousand都是原形,不加‘s‘,如:four thousand]

Lesson 19: Tired and thirsty A:What‘s the mater, children? B:We are tired… C:… and thirsty, Mum.

A:Sit down here. Are you all right now? C:No, we aren‘t.

A:Look! There‘s an ice cream man. Two ice creams please. Here you are, children. [ice 是以元音音素开头,所以要用不点冠词an ] B&C:Thanks, Mum. B:There ice creams are nice. A:Are you all right now? B&C:Yes, we are, thank you.

鼻辅音:由于双唇形成阻碍气流只能通过鼻腔发出,故称为鼻辅音

1鼻辅音[m] map jam must mum ○

2鼻辅音[n] nose not pen man woman ten ○

3鼻辅音[?]:发音时嘴巴张的明显要比发[n]大,口型张的大,舌的后部要用力向软○

腭靠,软腭略微下沉,从鼻腔发出此音。

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新概念英语第一册

[?] ng thing strong king finger bring song singsing Eg. Songs for singsing. Eg. Bells for ringing. Eg. I bring these things.

4鼻辅音[n]与[?]的比较 ○

[n] thin ban(禁令、禁止) sun [?]thing bang(砰) sung 单词:

matter n.事情;right adj.好;可以; tired adj.累,疲惫;boy n.男孩;thirsty adj.渴;sit down 坐下; children n.孩子们(单数child);ice cream冰淇淋 1、matter n.事情

1What‘s the matter? 怎么了?What‘s wrong? 怎么了?[常用来询问发生了什么事] ○

What‘s the matter with…? What‘s wrong whit…? 表示…怎么了? Eg. What‘s the matter with your brother? 你的兄弟怎么啦? Eg. What‘s the matter with your parents? 你的父母怎么啦? Eg. What‘s the matter with your dog? 你的狗怎么啦?

2 It‘s doesn‘t matter 没事,没关系[常用来回复sorry 这句话中] ○

Eg. --- Sorry! I‘m sorry! --- It‘s doesn‘t matter! (I‘m OK!) 2、children n.孩子们(复数); child 孩子(单数)

--- Whose child is this?--- This is her child. 这个孩子是谁的?/ 这是她的孩子。 --- Whose is this child?--- This child is hers. 这个孩子是谁的?/ 这个孩子是她的。

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新概念英语第一册

3、tired adj.累的,疲乏的;eg. I‘m tired. 我累了。

1tire out:completely tired 筋疲力尽 ○

2tireless 不知疲倦的 [less形容词后缀,具有否定的意义] ○

A tireless worker 不知疲倦的工人 4、thirsty adj.渴的

Eg. We are tired and thirsty. 我们又渴又累。 Eg. Are you thirsty? 你渴吗? Eg. They are not thirsty. 他们不渴。 5、sit down坐下;反义词:stand up站起来 6、right adj.

1好的,可以 ○

--- Let‘s go upstairs and see my new blouse. 让我们上楼看我的新衬衫。--- All right. --- I fell off the stairs.我从楼梯上摔了下来。--- Are you all right? 你还好吧?

2右边,右边的;[反义词:left 左边,左边的] ○

on the right 在右边;on the left在左边

3正确的。That‘s right. 对,没错[反义词:wrong] ○

7、ice cream冰淇淋;two ice creams 两只冰淇淋 8、there be 结构

1There be… 某地有某物 ○

There is + n. (可数单数名词或不可数名词) + 介词短语(状语) There are + n. (可数复数名词) + 介词短语(状语)

2介词 ○

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新概念英语第一册

in 在…里面:in the box;in the office;in the room on 在…上面:on the desk;on the book;on the floor Eg. There is a tie in the box. 在盒子里面有一条领带。 Eg. There are two shirts on the bed. 在床上有两件衬衫。 Eg. There is some water on the desk. 在桌子上有一些水。

3如果一个句子中有be的形式存在,○那么这个句子的疑问句或否定形式都在be本身

变化。比如说疑问句我们把系动词提前,否定句就在系动词后面加not。 Eg. --- Is there a tie in the box? --- Yes, there is. / --- No. there isn‘t. Eg. --- Are there two shirts on the bed? --- Yes, there are. / --- No. there aren‘t.

--- There aren‘t two shirts on the bed. 床上没有两件衬衫。

Eg. Is there some water on the desk? [some和any 都表示‖一些‖,some一般用在肯定句中,any用在否定句或疑问句中]

Lesson20:Look at them!

big adj.大的;small adj.小的;open adj.开着的;shut adj.关着的;light adj.轻的;heavy adj.重的;long adj.长的;shoe n.鞋子; 1、big

1外形比较大 ○

There is a big box on the floor.地板上有一个大箱子。

2抽象的大 ○

Deng Xiaoping is a big man. 邓小平是一个伟大的人物。

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新概念英语第一册

2、small 体积小;little (感情色彩)小;a small room 一个小房间;a little girl (带有喜欢,喜爱之情) 3、open

1 adj. 开着的 ○

The shop is open. 商店开业了。 The door is open. 门开了

2v. 开,打开 ○

Open the door打开门;open the window打开窗 4、shut

1adj. 开着的( ==closed ) ○

The door is closed门是关着的; the door is shut门是关着的

2v. 关上 ( == close ) ○

Shut the door = close the door;shut the window = close the window;Shut up! 闭嘴 5、light

1adj. 轻的 ○

The box is so light that I can lift it by myself. 这个箱子真是太轻了,我一个人就能把它提起来。

A light sleeper 睡觉比较轻的人;light punlishment 比较轻的处罚

2n. 灯 Turn on the ligh开灯;turn off the light关灯 ○

6、heavy adj.重的

Is the desk heavy? 书桌很重吗?;The book isn‘t heavy. 这本书不重。 Heavy smoker 吸烟比较多的人;heavy drinker 喝酒比较多的人;

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新概念英语第一册

Heavy hearted 心事重重的,伤心的

I don‘t want to be heavy hearted. 我不想当那种心事重重的

7、grandfather n.祖父,外祖父;grandmother n.祖母,外祖母;grandson 孙子,外孙;granddaughter 孙女,外孙女

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新概念英语第一册

Lesson 21: Which book?

A:Give me a book please, Jane. [为祈使句。主语you省略,后加please表示客气的请求。Eg. Give a book to me, please. Give后面接复合宾语,直接宾语为a book,间接宾语为me ]

B:Which book? This one? A:No, not that one. The red one. B:This one? A:Yes, please. B:Here you are. A:Thank you. 语音:音标 1、[l]

1 [l] (清晰音):look、ate、colour、light、lunch、last ○

2 [l] (在词尾多发:模糊音):tell、ill、table、fall、bottle ○

Eg. What a good meal! ;Let him in. Be careful! Turn on the light. 2、半元音:发音时受到发音器管的阻碍很小

1[j] y yet、yellow、yes ○

2[w]双唇不接触、缩小,口型由小变大:w west、wet、word ○

3比较 [w]和[v] ○

[w]嘴唇大小不一样 west、wet、word

[v]上齿碰到下齿声音从嘴唇和下齿摩擦中发出 vest、vet、verb 语法:

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