工程流体力学教学课件ppt作者闻建龙工程流体力学习题+答案部分 - 百度文库 ر

yc?hc?6.5,Ax?H?b?40m2,Icx?Pz

11bH3??8?53=83.3 1212tg??Pz774990??0.3??16.9? Px25506002-11 OתԶʽˮբˮλH?2mʱբԶբһˮλ

h?0.4m??600λx

2-21ͼ

⣺P1??ghc1A1??gHH?b ȡb?1

2sin? ˶ѧ

3-1 ֪ѹƽٳΪvx?xt?2yvy?xt2?ytʱt?1sʱ

A?1, 2?ʵļٶȡ

⣺ax??vx?v?v?vxx?vyx ?t?x?yt?1, x?1, y?2ãax?4ay?6

3-2 ŷ۵диܶȱ仯ʵѧʽ 1壻2ѹ壻3˶ ⣺1 2ѹ

??????d????0??c ?0

?x?y?zdt3

2-3 ֪ƽ治ѹٷΪ

vx?1?yvy?t

1t?0ʱ?0, 0?ļ߷̡2t?1ʱ?0, 0?߷̡

?x?(1?y)t?C1? ?12y?t?C2?2??dx?1?y??dt⣺1?

dy??t??dtt?0ʱx?0,y?0C1?C2?0ʽеtȥΪ

x2?2y(1?y)2?0 x2?2y3?4y2?2y?0

2

dxdydxdy?? tdx?(1?y)dy vxvy1?ytֵ

tx?y?12y?C 2t?1,x?0,y?0C?0t?1ʱΪ

3-4 ͼʾһѹͨԲܵΪqǶġ 1ٶ123ϵٶǾȷֲģ洦ԲֱֱܵΪϵٶȡ2q?0.4m3ABC

sA?0.4mB?0.2mC?0.6mʱٶֵ31

q?0.4m3sܶȰ¹ɱ仯?2?0.6?1?3?1.2?1ϵٶֵ

3-4ͼ

⣺1

121212?A?B?C4440.40.40.42 v1??3.18m/sv2??12.74m/sv3??1.41m/s

111?0.42?0.22?0.624443 v1?3.18m/s

v1?qv2?qv3?q

?1v1A1?0.4?1

?1v1A1??2v2A2 0.4?1?0.6?1v2??0.22

141?1v1A1??3v3A3 0.4?1?1.2?1v3??0.62

43-5 άѹxٶȷΪvx?e?xcoshy?1yٶȷvy

y?0ʱvy?0

⣺άѹԷΪ

?vy?vx?excos hy ??excos hy ?y?xvyy?0?0 C?0

3-6 ֤ѹ˶ǿܴڵģ 1vx?2x?yvy2vx2?2y2?zvz??4?x?y?z?xy

vy??2xyz?x2?y2?2?x??x22?y2??y2?z2 vz?y 22x?y3vx?yztvy?xztvz?xyt ⣺ѹԷΪ

?vx?vy?vz???0 1 ?x?y?z1

?vx?vy?x?4x?y?4y?vz?z??4x?4y 루1㡣 2?vx??2yz?x2?y2?2?2xyz?2x2?y2??2x2yz?x2?y2?8x2yzx2?y2?x?x2?y2??4????2x2?y2???4 ?vz?z?0??x2?y2???y?0x2?y2?2?0 루1㡣

3

?vx?vy?0?vz?x?0?y?z?0 루1㡣 3-7 ֪Բܲ˶ٷֲΪ

v?ghfx?4?l?r220??y?z2??vy?0vz?0 Է΢ŵ˶ʽ

⣺߱Σ?xx?0?yy?0?zz?0

нDZΣ תٶȣ

3-8 ٶȷֲǣ 1vx??Cyvy?Cxvz?0 2vx?Cxx2?y2vy?Cyx2?y2vz?0 תٶȣCΪ ⣺1?x?0?y?0?z?12?c?(?c)??c 2?1?0?cy?2x0?cx?2x?0?y?0?z?2????x2?y2?2?y??x2?y2?2???0 ?2-9 ڵȽ֤ܶ?ٶv֮йϵʽ

xΪ߷򣬲

⣺1оΪȫ壬p??RT

2Ƚһά?v?x?0 Է̣

???t??(?v)?x?0

1 ?????v?0 2 ?t?xԣ2tƫ

?2??v???2???v?0 3

?x?t?t2?t?xxƫ

2?2??2??2?2???v2?0 v?v?0 4 2?t?x?t?x?x?xȫһά˶̣

?v?v1?p?v?? 5 ?t?x??xתΪ x󵼣

?p?v?v?v?v????v??? ??0 ?x?t?x?t?x?2p???v?2v???v?v?????? ??0 6

?x?t?t?x?x?t?x2?x?22?2?v??22??v?RT???v?p?v?ĿУ 7 222?x?x?x?t?x??????Աȣ3ͣ4֣ϣ7

?2??2?2v2?RT? ֤ 2?t?x???? 嶯ѧ

3-1 ѹԲ˶rʱٶȷΪvx?aʱٶȷΪvx???yvy??xvz?0r?a???a2y2222xr?x?yv?0ʽУ ԶѹǿΪp?v??azy22rrѹǿֲɣۡ

⣺r?aʱvx???yvy??xʵ?ת˶ ԶԪȥŷ΢ַΪ

??vx???vx??ٶȷֲã

?vx?v1?p?vyx???x?y??x 1

?vy?vy1?p?vy???x?y??y