北师大版教材重点短语打印(必修+选修)
必修一
第一单元课时总结重点短语:
Couchpotato电视迷Sitonthesofa坐在沙发上Sitinthechair坐在椅子上Sitatone’sdesk坐在桌上Tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事Wakeup=awake醒来Getupimmediately立刻起床
Turnon=switchon打开Godownstairs下楼Inthelivingroom在卧室Inthediningroom在餐厅Atthemoment现在
Eatsthforlunch/breakfast/dinner早中晚饭吃……WatchTVseries看电视剧Switchover换台Switchoff=turnoff关掉Dosomeexercise做锻炼Takethedogforawalk遛狗Walkthedog遛狗PortableTV便携式电视Laptopcomputer笔记本电脑Makemeals做饭Walksroundinacircle绕圈走
Makethebed铺床Livethislifestyle过……的生活Leada……life过……的生活Livea……life过……的生活Remotecontrol遥控器Aremoteplace遥远的地方Atyourfeetandinyourhand近在咫尺Workone’swaythrough做….来谋生Gooff响起Jumpoutof从….跳出来Ittakessb+时间+todo花费时间做某事Itcostssb+时间/金钱+todo花费时间金钱做某事Takeup占据时间和空间
Ispend+时间/金钱+(in)doing/onsth花费时间金钱做某事Befilledwith充满
Befullof充满Getchanged/dressed换衣服、穿衣服Iamfull吃饱了Urgentmatters紧急事件Byaround8o’clock八点钟左右Be/getboredwithsth无聊 Answerthephone/e-mails接电话、回邮件Bereadyfordoingsth/sth准备好做Beasleep/alive/awake醒着、活着Dosthforfun做…..事寻乐Farawayfrom离得远 Complaintosbabout/ofsth向某人抱怨某事Tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事Doone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事Makesure=ensure确保Supportthefamily养家糊口Traveltowork去上班Betiredof对….疲惫Arriveat(小)/in(大)到达Checknumbers核对账目Inanearbyshop=inashopnearby在附近的商店里Returnto=gobackto返回Takeaweekendbreak周末休息Beatwork投身工作 Dogoodto=begoodfor对…..有好处Growwheat种麦子Begoodtosb某人对某人很好Inthenorthof在….北方Havethesameworkhours有相同的工作时间
Earlyinthemorningandlateatnight起早贪黑Befreeofsth免于Lookaftersth照顾Studybydistancelearning远程学习Beinterestedin感兴趣introducesth引进…
Get/haveachance/anopportunitytodosth有机会做某事Bebusywith/doing忙于做…… befondof=becrazyabout喜欢,痴迷于interruptothers打断某人的话
makenotesof=takenotesof=notedown做笔记introducesbtosb向某人介绍某人..
lastforseveralhours持续几个小时comeupwith想到catchupwith赶上asaresult=inconsequence结果是asaresultof=inconsequenceof由于….的缘故invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事beservedas=beservedtodo被用来做….重点句型 1,Not….until直到…..才
Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercamehome. 2,So/such……that/so…….as如此…….以至于
beonthesamecourseassb与..上一样的课inorderto=soasto为了bepopularwith流行
playanimportantrole/partinsth起很重要的角色、作用suchas=forexample=forinstance比如aswellas也offersbsth提供某人某物dotheirbusiness经商谈生意Infact=actually事实上Dailyroutine日常生活Givesbsomeadvice提建议Itmakesadifferenceto起作用,有影响Lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望做某事 .——定语从句接完整句子
Thequestionissodifficultasnobodycansolve.
3,farawayfrom/farfromThevillageisfarawayfromthecity.(远离…..) Themoneyisfarfromenough.(远远不够) 第二单元课时总结基础短语
Mannedspaceship载人飞船Man-madespaceship人造飞船Liftoff发射升空Takeoff起飞Choosesthfrom从…..选择Sthbechosenfrom从…..选择Launchacampaign发起某个活动Feelthehighgravity感到很强的重力Separatesthfromsth分隔Dividesthintosth分割Soarintothesky翱翔太空becauseof=thanksto=owningto因为circletheearth绕地球转
forthesixthtime第六次sixtimes六次speakwith与某人交谈completetasks完成任务expressone’sopinion表达观点exploreandusespacepeacefully和平开发利用太空landsafely安全着陆glowred烧得通红comebackinto=returninto返回进…..theearth’satmosphere大气层letoutparachute打开降落伞millionsof百万
alloverChina全中国climboutof爬出wavetothecrowds向人们挥手collectinformation搜集信息doresearch做研究callanambulance打电话叫救护车fightfor为…..而奋斗fightagainst与…..作斗争leadtherevolution领导革命inmyopinion在我看来frommypointofview在我看来listento倾听asfarasIamconcerned在我看来agreewithsb同意某人ifitispossible如果可能ifpossible如果可能gotopoison进监狱Organizeprotests组织抗议Organizethemarch组织游行Makeaspeech做演讲Givealecture作报告receiveamedicaldegree获得医学学位sbinneed需要帮助的人comeoutofprison出狱travelaroundtheworld环球旅行changeone’sopinionsonsth改变对….的看法moveuptofirst获得第一Draw/claimone’sattention吸引某人注意Encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事getinvolvedwith参与Allkinds/sortsof各种各样Saygoodbyetosb告别某人reacttosth对….做出反应Thinkofsth/doingsth想到做某事Cometodosth开始
做…..Commitsuicide自杀Giveupdoingsth放弃做某事Pullthrough=overcomedifficulties渡过难关getinvolvedin陷入,卷入…..improvethequalityof提高…..质量befriendly/kindto对…..友好、善良
speakaboutthetimewhen…..讲诉那段时光….practicedoingsth练习
做…..lookback=recall=retrospect回顾,回首competeagainst与某人竞争complete/finishone’sschool完成学业express/showaninterestinsth对….感兴趣cometoanend结束makeprogress取得进步bestrictwith对…..严厉causeproblems引发问题beworriedabout担心….dothedishes洗碗washthedishes洗碗go/getonwellwitheachother与…..相处融洽bekeenabout喜爱makefilms制片beincollege在大学befamousfor以…而出名bepopularwith流行befamiliarwithsth/tosb熟悉…..atfirst/last最初/最后onone’sown=byoneself独自startanewlife=leadanewlife开始新生活dosthwithgreatcourage有勇气做某事raisemoneyforsb/todosth为……筹集钱
donatemoneytosb.为……捐款Promoteresearchinto促进对…研究beconfidentof/that/todosth对…有信心befartoobusywithsth/doingsth做…..太忙comeoffit别吹牛了,别胡说bedeadright完全正确inthecourseof在…..过程中spaceexploration太空探索makethejourneyintospace太空之旅inordertodo为了做….attheriskofdoingsth冒…..风险做某事aircrash空难soonafter不久之后haveahungertodosth渴望做某事 重点句型
1. 定语:YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
Thatistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics.那就是教我们物理的老师。
LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.李明正是我想要见的男孩。
IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然记得第一次来学校的那一天。ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.上海是我出生的城市。 2、notonly…..butalso…..句型 .
3、
ifpossibleIfpossible,weshouldchecknumbersagainIfpossible,IwanttobecomeadoctorwhenIgrowup. 第三单元课时总结一、短语积累
CelebratetheSpringFestival过春节Onthisspecialoccasion在这种特殊场合Allkindsof=allsortsof各种各样Allovertheworld全世界Bemadewith有….参与制作Bemadeof由…..做成Bemadefrom由…..做成Beanpaste豆沙Fallon落在Lunarmonth农历月份Lightlanterns点亮灯笼
Destroythebuilding摧毁大楼Burndown烧毁Foolsb戏弄某人Thousandsof成千上万Inthepast在过去Decoratesthwithsth用….装饰Lightbulbs电灯泡Inmanyshapes/sizes形状、大小各异Inrecentyears=recently最近Takepartin=participatein=joinin参加Fillouttheform填表Washaway冲走Splashthecar洗车Policeonduty值班警察Berelatedto与…..有关Belinkedto与…..有关Beconnectedwith与…..有关Operateonsb给某人做手术Goabroad出国Putouttheforestfire扑灭森林大火Makeaspeechabout做有关…..的报告Marrysb嫁给某人Havehotpot吃火锅Jobwithgoodsalary/wage高薪工作Theanswerto…..的答案Abunchofflowers一束花
Passtheexaminations通过考试Turnoff关掉Winamatch/competition比赛获胜Getmarriedwithsb与某人结婚Raisemoneyfor为…筹钱Welldone=goodjob干得好Beabouttodosth将要做某事Dressup打扮Celebratethemarriageceremony婚礼庆典Onreligiousoccasion宗教场合Puton穿上Getaninvitationto收到邀请去….Oughttodo=shoulddo应该做某事Takephotos照相Attendthereception出席招待会Attheentrance/exit在出口、入口处Theentrance/exitto….的出口、入口Takeoff脱掉Thekeyto…..的关键、钥匙Donatemoneyto为….捐钱Contributesthto贡献…..Asymbol/markof象征,标志Symbolize/marksth象征、标志着…Stayawake保持清醒Lastthroughthenight一整晚Giveadvicetosb给某人建议Agreewithsb同意某人Agreeonsth同意某事Ontheenvelope在信封上Opentheyearcalendar翻开日历Carolservice圣歌Makesnowman堆雪人Havesnowballfights打雪仗Putup竖起、装饰Stayuplate熬夜As…..aspossible/youcan尽可能Swallowfood吞咽食物Laughatsb嘲笑某人Lookdownon/upon看不起某人Bybedtime睡觉时间Haveashower=takeabath洗澡Assoonas一……就…..Fallasleep入睡Fallintoadeepsleep睡得很沉Areyoujoking开什么玩笑!Holdaparty举行聚会Putoutthemat铺开毛毯Fryfood煎食物Complaintosbaboutsth向某人抱怨某事Beinamess一团糟Harvestthecrops收割庄稼
Danceincostumes盛装跳舞Invadesp入侵某地Adopttheproposition采纳提议Adoptanorphan收养孤儿Makeabonfire点燃篝火Frightenaway吓走Gofromdoortodoor串门
Collectinformationabout收集…的信息Thoroughcleaning大扫除thefestivalatmosphere节日气氛lastfor3days持续三天familygathering大团圆besupposedtodo应该做某事thankyoufordoingsth多谢某人做某事 重点句型
1、as……aspossible/youcan
(1)、Forthelimitedtime,Ihavetobethereassoonaspossible
(2)、Tocatchtheearlybus,youhavetoarriveatthebusstationassoonasyoucan. (3)、Thebabyissleeping,yououghttokeepasquietaspossible/youcan. 2、fallon
(1)、Thespringfestivalfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth. (2)、TheburdenwouldthenfallontheEuropeans. (3)、Muchofthelosseswillfallonpublicspending. 必修二 Unit4
berealized实现采取措施﹢介词位于…… 采取步骤别挂机做,从事,在于 ﹢n.......的取得联系.想做某事
本人;亲身.将做某事安排
offersthtosb提供某人某物定居下来 平均对……乐观人口众多
结帐,清债拜访某人位于泰晤士河畔 为……做好准备愿意,乐意干
…purpose为……的目的someplace搜查某人/某地 …from/separate…from与……隔开靠退休金生活 Unit5
对...有效果/起作换句话说在某些方面 有时;不时往返;来回踢踏舞 给...留下印象为...而负责
9.…keyto………的关键答案钥匙与…….有关联
继续做(另外一件事)withsth继续做(同一件事) 发生拣起;学会;听到;恢复;接人 …同…一样;至于处于……之间puton穿上 崇高的思想说到,提及关于
合节拍,迟早不寻常的,超凡脱俗的 血型以……的形式开始,起程 失望做……整整一个月 出场 Unit6
’seyeson凝视2.(be)ofvalue有价值的详细地;充分地 有几分;有点datefrom追溯到把……联系起来
试验,试用试穿,试戴’sbreath屏住呼吸灭亡,荒芜世界屋脊’sroof在某人家里 间或;有时添加占有;拥有
别惹,让……独自呆着出租把……列入黑名单
tosb对某人表示怜悯throwadampover泼……的冷水,使沮丧 至少,不管怎样去游泳抱观望态度 九死一生上气不接下气
空调在另一边…up把……叫醒 被……包围’shelp在……的帮助
由……制成制造噪音洗澡由……改编决定做…同意做… draw/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论最后,总之 出乎意料地深吸一口气 必修三 UNIT7
bearsthinmind牢记在心很久以前beforelong不久之后setoff/outforsp.=leaveforsp动身去某地setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth着手做某事forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事byforce武力,强行setsailforsp.起航去某地comeintoforce生效havetroublewithsth=havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦persuadesb(not)todosth说服某人做(不做)某事persuadesbinto/outofdoingsth .到达某地makeit成功,约定时间参加