said，“Put all your sorrows in the black box，and all your 42. (enjoy)in the gold box.” I listened to his advice，and in the two boxes
I stored both my joys and sorrows. The gold one became 43. (heavy)each day，while the black one was as light as before. With 44. (curious)，I opened the black one；I wanted to find out why. And I saw，in the base of the box，a hole which 45. (I)sorrows had fallen out through. I showed the hole to God，and thought about it 46. (careful) for a long time，“I wonder 47. my sorrows could be.” He smiled a gentle smile 48. said，“My child，they're all here with me.”
I asked God why he gave me 49. boxes，and why the black one 50. (have) a hole. “My child，the gold one is for you to count your blessings; the black one is for you to let go.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者对上帝给他的两个盒子的探究。 41．to hold [考查非谓语动词。hold和定语从句中的谓语gave之间没有连词，
故此处用不定式作后置定语。]
42．joys/enjoyments [考查名词复数。空处与sorrows形成呼应，故用名词的
复数形式joys/enjoyments，下文的“my joys and sorrows”也是信息提示。]
43．heavier [考查形容词比较级。根据while的提示可知，前后句表示逻辑上
的对比关系，且与each day呼应，故用形容词比较级作表语。]
44．curiosity [考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用名
词curiosity作介词With的宾语。]
45．my [考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词sorrows，在句子中作
定语。]
46．carefully [考查副词。副词修饰动词、副词、形容词或者整个句子，在句
子中作状语，故此处用副词carefully修饰动词thought。]
47．where [考查连接词。结合下文的“My child，they're all here with me.”
可推知，作者疑惑的是自己的悲伤的去向，故用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。]
48．and [考查连词。根据语境可知，动词smiled和said表示的是两个连续的
动作，故用连词and。]
49．the [考查冠词。boxes不是第一次在文章中出现，故用定冠词the修饰，
表示特指。]
50．had [考查动词时态。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述的是发生在过去的事情，
故此处用have的过去式形式。]
【八】
In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country 51. uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 52. Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.
The Yellow River goes across 53. (center) Henan. It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery (干线)．China's most ancient tribal 54.
(lead) ，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here. Even today，Chinese people all over the world still 55. (proud) call themselves the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors.
The river holds 56. unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, 57. (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard work and determination，Chinese descendants pursue co-existence and common prosperity on this land. The
5，464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 58. (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization.
Till now，the Yellow River 59. (raise) 13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties' capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 60. (it) area—Zhengzhou.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。
51．with [考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此
处表示“有”，故填介词with。]
52．where [考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分
析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]
53．central [考查形容词。空处位于专有名词Henan前面，应填一个形容词作
定语，表示“中心的”。故填central。]
54．leaders [考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可
知，此处应填复数名词leaders“首领，领袖”。]
55．proudly [考查副词。空处修饰动词call，故用副词proudly。] 56．an [考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。
position“位置”是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，应用an。]
57．respected [考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬，被称为“母亲河”。
分析句子结构可知，respect与The river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。]
58．forming [考查非谓语动词。5 464公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流入
广袤的平原之中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。]
59．has raised [考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳，8朝古都开封
以及其流域内最大的经济中心——郑州。由句中的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。]
60．its [考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰area，故
填its。]
【九】
Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”， 1. is honored as “The Bible of Tea”．The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.
However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it)．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot，nutrients (营养) in the tea 4. (destroy)．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea 5. (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea. It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course，the guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take) the cup with both hands.
Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 10. saying: Wine full，the full cup. Tea half，half cup. For wine，the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea，the half cup means modesty.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语。
1．which [考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修
饰先行词“The Classic of Tea”，空处为关系词，指物，故填which。] 2．explanation [考查名词。根据空前的detailed可知，空处被形容词修饰，
故用explain的名词形式。]
3．itself [考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。据此可
知，空处用反身代词itself。]
4．will be destroyed [考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果水太热，茶叶中
的营养将被破坏。根据句意可知，主语nutrients(营养)in the tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据该句结构可知，该句为复合句，在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句则用一般将来时，故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。]
5．leaves [考查名词的复数。根据常识可知，该处的茶叶为复数概念。] 6．to [考查固定搭配。be accustomed to为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……”。] 7．constantly [考查副词。根据空后的动词add可知，空处修饰该动词，故用