2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题10篇训练之二

【一】

A mouse，because of a(n) 41. (luck) chance，made close friends with an evil frog. One day，42. frog played a trick on the mouse by 43. (tie) a foot of the mouse to his own. At first，both of them joined together and the frog 44. (lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived，and didn't stop 45. he reached the side of the water. Then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with 46. (he)．The frog enjoyed the water and swam in it around，happily crying 47. if he had done a great deed. The unhappy mouse died soon in the water，and his dead body floated around on the surface，48. (fasten) to the foot of the frog. A hawk saw the dead mouse，suddenly flew down towards it，caught it and flew away. The frog，still tied to the leg of the mouse，was also carried away as a 49. (prison)， and it 50. (eat) by the hawk. Harm hatch，harm catch. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一只青蛙聪明反被聪明误的故事。

41．unlucky [考查词性转换。根据空后的名词chance可知，此处应用形容词，

又由下文的an evil frog可推知，这只老鼠很不幸，故用unlucky。] 42．the [考查冠词。frog是可数名词，且第二次在文中出现，故用定冠词表

示特指。]

43．tying [考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用tie

的动名词形式tying作介词by的宾语。]

44．led [考查动词时态。与上文joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故

用一般过去时。]

45．until [考查连词。固定搭配not...until...意为“直到……才……”，

符合语境，故用连词until引导状语从句。]

46．him [考查代词。人称代词的宾格形式作介词的宾语，故用he的宾格形式

him作介词with的宾语。]

47．as [考查连词。固定词组as if意为“好像”，其引导的从句使用虚拟语

气，如果与过去事实相反，则从句用过去完成时，符合语境。]

48．fastened [考查非谓语动词。fasten和句子谓语floated之间没有连词，

故用非谓语动词，且和其主语his dead body构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。]

49．prisoner [考查名词。prison意为“监狱，监禁，牢笼”；prisoner意为

“囚犯，俘虏”。根据语境可知，此处应用prisoner。 ]

50．was eaten [考查动词时态和语态。结合下文的by可知，此处表示被动关

系，且全文都使用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。]

[二]

People who have spent time in other cultures often talk about “reverse (反向的) culture shock”. If you leave your country for more than a short tourist trip and then go back home，you may feel 51. . What is “reverse culture shock” ? Well，imagine the following: You have just adjusted to a new culture and have come 52. (enjoy) life in it. You have made new friends and have had 53. great variety of new experiences. Then，54. (sad) enough，it's time to leave，but you are also very excited about 55. (go) home. Arriving home is wonderful—seeing all the friends and relatives you haven't seen, eating all the special foods, reading the newspapers 56. hearing music you haven't heard in such a long time. But then after a few weeks，perhaps，things may not seem so “wonderful”．You may become critical of your home country 57. you have grown up. You may not like certain things or ideas. 58. your eyes，either you or your home country 59. (change)．

This is the process of readjustment. It's a difficult period，and many people experience it after the 60. (excite) of coming home has worn off. Fortunately，it doesn't usually last as long as adjustment to a new culture does.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了反向文化冲击，即出国之后再回国产

生的不适应。

51．it [考查代词。此处代词it指代上文中的“reverse(反向的)culture

shock”。]

52．to enjoy [考查固定用法。come to do sth.意为“开始认为，开始觉得”。] 53．a [考查冠词。a great variety of意为“多种多样的”，variety为可数

名词。]

54．sadly [考查副词。副词sadly作状语，修饰整个句子。]

55．going [考查非谓语动词。about为介词，后应用动词-ing形式。] 56．and [考查连词。句中seeing，eating，reading和hearing为并列动作，

故用and连接。]

57．where [考查定语从句。先行词为home country，空处引导定语从句，且

在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。]

58．In [考查介词。in one's eyes为固定短语，意为“在某人眼里”。] 59．has changed [考查动词的时态。此处应用现在完成时，强调过去动作对现

在的影响。]

60．excitement [考查名词。由the和of可知，此处需要用名词。]

[三]

Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada, the United States 1. European countries，sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture，it is more important to avoid 2. (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3. ( country)，it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.

In America, 4. (expense)gifts are definitely out. A good 5. (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner，or to 6. entertainment or a sporting event. 7. the contrary，gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan.In Japan the proper gift is thought 8. (express)the giver's true friendship，gratitude and respect far 9. (well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here，be prepared.

Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest

gifts，such as a diary，a paperweight，or a coffee cup might 10. (present)to a friend. At a trade show，T-shirts，ties，baseball caps，or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs.Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。

1．and [考查连词。根据空前的“Australia，Canada，the United States”

和空后的“European countries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。]

2．giving [考查动名词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，

故填giving。]

3．countries [考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应

当用复数形式。]

4．expensive [考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。] 5．choice [考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处

应用名词的单数形式。]

6．an [考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment的读音以

元音音素开头，故用an。]

7．On [考查固定搭配。on the contrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。] 8．to express [考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达

了送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。]

9．better [考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。] 10．be presented [考查被动语态。该句主语modest gifts和动词present

之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]

[四]

Over the years，I have met some interesting people. Two of 11. most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice, 12. way of talking about people inspired me.