(3) 后加of +代词宾格 Some of them are writing love letters. Now, do exercise:
一些朋友 我的一些朋友 我的一些朋友在美国。 动物园里有许多野兽。 一些野兽在打瞌睡。
一些野兽在散步。一些在吃兔子。 一些在吼叫。 这是另一个动物园。这个动物园里没有野兽。
这个动物园在我家附近。 那个动物园在我家旁边。 7) go into --- go out of
look into --- look out of the window 走出来/进去这个公园 走出来/进去这个房子 8) 复习现在进行时 我正在读书。 他正在写情书。 我母亲正在做晚餐。 我父亲正在看电视。 我表兄正在弹吉他。 老师正在清洁房子。 Barb正在哭。 Mike正在小便。 飞机正在飞往泰国。
他们正在沿着街道散步。
Lesson 36 Where---?
1. words: of off 2. do exercise;
Where is/are--- 对划线部分进行提问并回答: They are playing near the gate. Ellen is cleaning her teeth in the toilet. Debbie is writing a business letter to a company. Ken is coming into his house. Lesson 37 Making a bookcase
1. words: 1) work ---
a, the difference between job and work
b, 你是做什么的?What‘s your job? What do you do? What‘s your occupation? c, 你父亲呢?他正在上班。 d, hard-working 2) hard --- revision
3) make v.---make water make bed make supper made in China make by me 4) hammar ---nail
5) paint v.---漆,刷,画 painting n.---油画 painter n.---画家,油漆工,粉刷匠
eg: Paint the house green. Chinese painting国画 brush刷子 Chinese brush毛笔 Chinese knit中国结 6) favourite --- It‘s my favourite!
Eg: Who is your favourite movie star? What‘s your favourite dish/color?
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Do exercise: My favourite -------- is ----. 2. grammar:
1) Give me------ (参看21至23课,复习句型) 2)What are you going to do now, Geroge? a, be going to 表示准备、打算做的事。 b, 结构:主语+be(am is are) going to do sth. eg: I am going to swim. Now, do exercise: 他准备去学英语。 他们准备飞去墨西哥。 它准备跳下墙。
我们打算把我们的房子粉一下。 c, be going to 的一般疑问形式:
Be+主语+going to do sth?
Eg: Are you going to swim across the sea?
Now, do exercise: 把上列句子变为一般疑问句。 d, be going to 的特殊疑问句形式: 对下列句子划线部分进行提问: She is going to die. Frank is going to climb to her window. The singer is going to retire at 60. Paul is going to write a novel. e, 否定句在be后加not即可 3) Paint it pink. 宾语补足语
eg: Sweep the floor clean. Make it dirty. 4) It‘s for sb. 为了---人所做的 eg: It‘s for my sister.
Why do you buy the car? It‘s for my girl.
Just for you! For my dearist mom.(If you want to send them a card or a present.)
Lesson 38 What are you going to do? What are you doing now?
1. words:
1) homework ---housework/housewife do noe‘s homework 2) listen --- Listen! Listen to sb./Look at sb. hear---listen to see---look at 2. exercise:
1) be doing &. be going to do now, translate:
I am dying. I‘m going to die.
我正在看报纸。 我准备看报纸。 他正在吃早饭。 他打算去吃早饭。 他正在打儿子。 他准备打儿子。 她正在哭。 她准备笑。
2)对各句的主语、宾语分别进行提问。 3. supplementary points:
be going to ---gonna want to/want---wanna
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练习gonna和wanna的发音。 2. homework:
请用be going to /be doing 各造5个句子。 歌曲:红河谷
Lesson 39 Don?t drop it!
1. words:
1) front --- in the front of /in front of 在我面前 在汽车前面/前部 在黑板前 在房子前面/前部 在老师面前 在飞机的前部
2) careful ---care v. take care of sb. 照顾某人 Be careful=Look out!/Watch!
Be careful of sth. 小心那家伙,他是个杀手!
3) flower ---petal(花瓣) flower bud(花蕾) flower pot(花盆) gardener (花匠) a bunch of flower (一束花) rose tulip(郁金香) 2. grammar:
助动词do和行为动词do 1) 学过的有关do的句子:
a, What must I do, Mrs. Jones? (lesson 29) page: 58 b, What‘s he/she/it doing? (lesson 32) page: 63 c, What are you doing? (lesson 34) page: 67
d, What are you going to do now, George? (lesson 37) page: 73
我们学过的do,全是代表实义动词的do,do代表一个动作,但是在问句中我们不知道这是什么动作。 Eg: You must wash your hair. What must I do? He is sleeping. What is he doing? I‘m going to die. What are you going to do? 既然行为动词do的用途广泛,那我们来看看有关行为动词的句子。 2) 主、谓、宾结构:
a, 以前我们学习到主、系、表结构,大家知道他的构成是:主+系动词(am, is, are)+表语 eg: I am an engineer. He is a mechanic. 但实际生活中,我们会发生很多动作,例如:开门 (open the door) 杀人 (kill people) 跳下去 (jump off/down)等等,如何表达这些动作呢? 我们就要借助主、谓、宾结构。 b, 句式:主语+谓语动词(即动作)+宾语(动作的对象) eg: I hate you. I love you. Now, do exercise:
我想念你。 我杀了你。 我抓住你。 我吻你。 c, 第三人称单数作主语
学了这么长时间,大家一定会发现只要是第三人称单数作主语,就跟其它不一样,例如:他,她,它,我爸,你弟弟,他爱人,Linda, George等等后面都要用is,(情态动词后除外, 跟动词原形) 在主谓宾结构中,同样要产生变化: eg: I love you. She loves you, too.
这是因为第三人称单数后的谓语动词要加s或es,变化形式与名词变复数完全相同。 Now, do exercise:
把下列单词变为第三人称单数形式: swim wash buy study leave wait
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翻译下列句子:
他游泳。 她洗衣服。 他买车。 她学习英语。 他离开这儿。 她等待他。 d, 否定句
第三人称单数:主语+doesn‘t+动词原形+宾语 其它人称: 主语+don‘t+动词原形+宾语 Now, do exercise:
把上列八组练习变为否定句,再把下列句子变为否定句。 I love you. He hates you. We want it. They like money. She studies English. You drop the vase. 祈使句的否定形式
因为祈使句的主语是you,所以直接在动词前加Do not/Don‘t即可。 Eg: Open the door. Don‘t open the door.
喝了它。不要喝了它。 放下它。不要放下它。 看窗外。不要看窗外。 放在动词后,作为宾语的人称代词要产生变化。我们已经学过了me . 主格: I we you he she it they 宾格:me us you him her it them 用一些简单的动词来进行练习。 e, 一般疑问句。
第三人称单数:Does+主语+动词原形+宾语 eg: Does she love me? 其它人称: Do+主语+动词原形+宾语 eg: Do you love me? Now, do exercise:
We know him. She studies Italian. He buys a beautiful car. I want some money. f, 特殊疑问句:
请对以下句子划线部分进行提问。 He goes to bed at 11 o‘clock. She studies English. They like the girl very much. We often drink tea on Sundays. Lesson 40
1. words:
1) show ---v. Show me your love. n. talk show car show 2) send ---v. send sb. sth.
send him a letter send her a bunch of roses sender 3) take ---bring 2. do exercise: 句型练习:
复习be going to句型
to do with sth./sb.把某人或某物怎样 你准备把那个女人怎么样? 你准备把你兄弟怎么样? 他准备把那只狗怎么样? 他们准备把那些钱怎样?
哭吧。不要哭。32