industrious意为勤奋的,industrial意为工业的。 5.句子有原级比较有as结构,有比较结构有than结构,例如, Truly speaking(A), success(B) does not own so much to(C) intelligence like(D) diligence.(99年下试题) 分析:答案D,改为as,因为前面有原级比较结构。 6.注意比较结构的转换,例如: I am more impressed by the form of the poem than by its content. I am ____________ so impressed by the content of the poem ____________ by its form.(not as)(99年下试题) The book cost as much as 50 dollars. The book cost ____________ than 50 dollars.(no less)(99年下试题) He is the strongest of all the students in his class. He is stronger ____________ any of his ____________ .(than classmates)(99年下试题) 五、动词和动词词组 在这一部分,应注意动词在时态、语态、语气和非谓语动词等表现方式上的变化。 1.状态动词一般无进行时态。例如 Now
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that the flowers ___________ , the garden ____________ , good.(教材161页) A.bloom, smells B.bloom, is smelling C.are blooming, smells D.are blooming, is smelling 分析:答案是C,smell是状态动词,没有进行时态。 2.进行时态有较强的动作的暂时性特征,例如: My son isn’t diligent, but he ___________ (work)hard this term. 分析:填is working,因为“勤奋”有暂时性。 3.进行时态和某些频度副词连用,有情感色彩,例如: Nobody likes him, because he ____________ to curry favour with the boss.(98年下试题) A.is always trying B.always tries C.does always try D.has always tried 分析:因为“无人喜欢分”,答案是A。 4.现在完成时态常用so far,up to now,in the past/last…years/days/weeks等时间状语: “Is there anything wrong?” “No. So far I ____________ no trouble.”(98年下试题)(答案:have had) 5.过去完成时常
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表示某一动作在过去的一个动作之前已经完成,例如: The secretary opened the mail which ____________ (deliver)that morning.(98年下试题) 分析:送邮件在打开邮件之前,故填had been delivered。 6.将来完成进行时常表示一将来动作在另一将来动作发生之后才发生,例如: You won’t know if it fits until you ____________ (try)it on.(98年下试题) 分析:试穿以后才知道是否合身,故填have tried。 7.如果及物动词后面的宾语消失,则说明该动词应为被动形式,例如: It should bear(A) in mind that(B) there is great damage(C) to(D) the forests.(98年下试题) 分析:答案是A,bear后面无宾语应将其改为被动形式。 8.注意would rather(that)/would sooner(that)/would as soon(that)/would prefer(that)结构中的虚拟语气,例如: I’d rather you ____________ (post)the letter right away.(98年下试题) 分析:此空格动词表示未来的动作,填posted。
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The show was boring. I’d rather ____________(not go)to it.(98年下试题) 分析:此格动词表示已发生过的动作,填had not gone。 9.在含有非真实条件的句子中虚拟语气交叉时间或交叉语气形式: If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we ____________(be)there by now.(98年下试题) 分析:交叉时间,过去的虚假假设,现在的结果故填would be。 He was attending a meeting, or he ____________(attend)your birthday party.(99年下试题) 分析:先为陈述语气,后为虚拟语气,故填would have attended。 10.表示建议、命令、要求的四种名词性从句需用虚拟语气,例如: She asked that flowers ____________ (present)____________(please)the group of visitors.(99年上试题) 分析:ask的宾语从句,表示要求,故填be presented和to please。 11.动词不定式常用来表示未发生过的动作,例如: The
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