terms are meant to label someone whose performance is at the top of the game?'

Some of the critical components of expertise are knowledge, skill, and achievement. People who become experts tend to acquire a body of knowledge that makes them one of the most informed individuals in their field. They also possess the skills that they need to determine when and how to use their knowledge. Such skills are often learned, but they can also be influenced by natural talent and ability. Finally, people who possess expertise also tend to excel in their field and achieve far above and beyond what the average person does.

Can anyone become an expert? Anders Ericsson of the University of Florida, a world-famous expert on peak performance, believes that what separates the amateur from the expert is what is referred to as deliberate practice. Ordinary practice can help people become skilled at a task, but gaining true expertise involves practicing in a way that pushes the boundaries of current skill levels and knowledge. Such practice is highly concentrated and involves working on things that are outside of your current skill level, setting goals, and receiving training and instruction from a qualified teacher.

So what does it really take to gain true expertise? Firstly, it takes work. People who become experts in any field spend a tremendous amount of time, energy, and hard work on learning. Secondly, it takes deliberate practice. The more you practice, the better you will perform in your area of interest. Finally, it takes continuous challenges. Practice is essential for developing a skill, but becoming an expert requires constantly challenging yourself to do better, learn more, and acquire new knowledge and skills. Simply practising the same skills over and over again will make you better in those areas, but it won't lead to true expertise. Even if you become very good at a skill within a particular field, this doesn't mean that even greater expertise is out of reach. More learning, more knowledge, and better performance arc still possible with further challenges and practice.

Researchers continue to debate exactly what it takes to become an expert, There is no doubt, however, that it requires time, practice, and commitment.

How Hard Is It to Become an Expert at Something The ___71___of expertise and an expert Expertise refers to outstanding skills or knowledge in a particular field. An expert is one with expertise. ?The ___72___of a body of special knowledge enables experts to be among the most Critical informed in their field. components of expertise ?The possession of the skills acquired by nurture and influenced by ___73___helps experts determine when and how to apply their knowledge. ?Their much greater achievement in their fields is attributed to expertise. A According to Anders Ericsson, the ___75___ to becoming an expert is deliberate and professional___74___on highly concentrated practice, featuring self-challenges. goals, training and instruction. gaining true expertise Thus, you are able to extend your current skills and knowledge beyond your ___76___ ?Becoming an expert involves ___77___ masses of time T energy and effort in learning. Tips on acquiring true expertise ? Deliberate practice counts. ?___78___practice at the same skills isn't enough to make a true expert. Instead, you have ___79___to .yourself to learn smiting new and practise more. ?Even if you excel in your field, you still have the ___80___ for improvement.

第五部分 书面表达满分25分)

81.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Lots of kids count athletes among their heroes. Kids have posted of their favorite. stars on their bedroom walls. They collect their player cards and wear their game shirts. They view athletes as heroes because athletes can perform some amazing feats.

However, it is good for kids, and their parents, to remember that while athletes can do almost magical things, this does not automatically make them good friends or nice people. The last few years have given us some sad reminders of this truth.

Lance Armstrong was called a hero. He almost died of cancer, but he recovered to win seven Tour de France titles in a row, inspiring millions who have cancer to “live strong.”

Now it is clear Armstrong cheated to win his championships. He took drugs and lied for years about drug use. He bullied anyone who said he had cheated. Armstrong was a great athlete, but that did not make him a good person.

The same was true with several star baseball players, Roger Clemens, Barry Bonds, and Sammy Sosa. They have not been voted into the sport's Hall of Fame because they have been accused of cheating to achieve their

incredible records. Apparently, there is more to this honor than just records and statistics.

In a word, even if a player is the hero of the game, that doesn't make him a hero in lift. 【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词概述上述文字所描述的内容；

2.分析文中提到的体育明星不适合作为偶像的原因(不少于两点); 3.就偶像与榜样教育给家长们提出建议(不少于两点). 【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2.作文中不能岀现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.不必写标题。 [评分标准]

内客完整，语言规范.语篇连贯，词数适当。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________