ʮ
ҵ⡿
1. л
(1)H3CH3COCH3(2)OH2--2,3-2-ϩ-5-
2. ûѧи黯
H2CCHCH2CH2OHɫɫBr2/CCl4LucasԼCH3CHCH2OH(1)CH3CH3CH2CHOHCH3CH3H3CCOHCH3²¼ӺDzɫɫ
3. зӦ
(1)CH2CHCH(CH3)2OHH+,CH=CHCH(CH3)2
(2)OH+H2SO4()
(3)OCH2CH3+HI(OH)+(CH3CH2I)(4)CH2CH2CH2OH(SOCl2)OHOCH2CH2CH2Cl(Na2CO3)OHO(5)OHOHH+()CH3OH3CCCCH3(6)CH3CH3H3CCOHCOHCH3H+(CH3)
17
༶ ѧ
4 ϳ
OH(1)̼µлϳCCH3CH3
BrMgOHHBr+MgBrCH3COCH3/+ H2O/HOHCCH3CH3
O(2)ɺϳCH2CH2CH3
OCH3CH2CH2MgBr/+ H2O/HHOCH2CH2CH3ŨH2SO4CH2CH2CH3B2H6-H2O2/OHCH2CH2CH3HO
OHCCH3CH33ɼC3лϳOCH3CClOCCH3CH3MgI/ѢH3O+ˮAlCl3CH3IMgOHCCH3CH3CH3MgI
ʮһ Ӻ
1. ϵͳдṹ
OH(1)HOOCCH3
OHO3--5-ǻ-1-
(2)ǻͪ
2лǿ˳Ϊ b c d a
18
OHa.b.OHNO2c.OHd.OHNO2NO2NO2
3.лﰴǿ˳У(F) (C) (E) (D) (A) (B)
OH(A)(B)CH3OH(C)NO2OH(D)ClOH(E)OHCl(F)NO2OHNO2
4зӦ
OH(1)O+CH3CClOO( )AlCl3OHO( )
5Ʋṹ
һ㻯( A)ʽΪC7H8OƷѧӦŨHI(B)(C)(B)NaOH, FeCl3öɫCAgNO3ãɻɫ⻯д(A), (B), (C)Ĺʽ
A.OCH3B.OHC.CH3I
ʮ ȩͪ
1дṹʽ
19
༶ ѧ
NOH(1)(H3C)2CNNHNO2(2)NO2ͪ-2,4-(5)(3)OH2CCCCH2CH3H1ϩ3ͪͪ4-ͪNOH(4)OC2H5CH3CH2CHOC2H5ȩҴCH3
2зӦ
(1)CH3CH2CH2CHOCH3(2)ϡNaOHCH3CH2CH2CHCCHOLiAlH4CH2CH3H2OCH3ClZn-HgHClCH3CH2CH2CHCH3CCH2OHCH2CH3OCH3CH2CH2CˮAlCl3Br2( )COCH2CH2CH32C2H5OHHCl( )CH2CH2CH2CH3(3)(CH3)2CHCHO(CH3)2CCHO( )Br(CH3)2CCH(OC2H5)2BrCH3(CH3)2CCH(OC2H5)2(CH3)2CHCHO( )MgBr+ѢH3OOOMg(4)OϡNaOH( )( )(CH3)2CHCHCCHOOHCH3
3мС⣺
1ʻﰴ˼ӳɵĻԴ (A > B > D > C)
AClCH2CHOBBrCH2CHOCH2CCHCHODCH3CH2CHO
2лЩܷȩϡ·Ӧ绯ӦFehlingԼӦ
2лܷȩϵǣCEFH·ӦEGH绯ӦABDFehlingԼӦBCDEF
AECHOICH2CHOBHCHOFCH3CH2CHOC(CH3CH2)2CHCHOGCH3CH2CHCH3OHD(CH3)3CCHOHCOCH3
3лܷ·Ӧǣ a c f g 뱥NaHSO3ˮҺӳ
20