北京市昌平区2019届高三英语上学期二模试题（含解析）

第一部分：知识运用 (共两节，45分)

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

I love music. When I was 16, I formed my first band called “Frog”. At the beginning, we depended ___1___ playing instruments in the street to earn money. Then we wore false beards pretending to be famous musicians. In addition, we added humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on one another. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and we ____2____ (invite) to perform everywhere. Afterwards, we made a record in a studio. About one million ____3____ (copy) were sold and we became rich and popular. 【答案】1. on/upon 2. were invited 3. copies 【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者从小热爱音乐，并和自己的乐队靠“滑稽爵士乐”出名的经过。 【1题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：起初，我们靠在街上演奏乐器赚钱。短语depend on/upon“取决于；依靠”。故填on/upon。 【2题详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：不久，我们的“滑稽爵士乐”就出名了，我们被邀请到各地演出。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文our “funny jazz” became famous可知应用一般过去时，故填were invited。 【3题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：大约售出了一百万册，我们变得富有和受欢迎。copy为可数名词，根据上文one million可知应用复数形式，故填copies。

B

Voyages of people from England played ____4____ important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries. ____5____（base）on British English, English spoken in these countries can be understood well by native English speakers. But actually, English has been changing ____6____ (gradual) in terms of accents, spellings, expressions and vocabulary usage. Because of these facts, you can recognize the differences and tell from which country a foreigner comes. 【答案】4. an 5. Based 6. gradually 【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要说明了英国人的航海对英语的传播起了重要作用。 4题详解】

考查冠词。句意：英国人的航海对英语的传播起了重要作用。固定短语play an important part in“起重要作用”，故填an。 【5题详解】

【构成被动关系，故填过去分词Based。 【6题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：以英式英语为基础，这些国家说的英语可以被以英语为母语的人很好地理解。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故base只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语

考查副词。句意：但实际上，英语在口音、拼写、表达方式和词汇用法方面都在逐渐发生变化。change为动词需要副词修饰，故填gradually。

C

Charlie Chaplin was an extraordinary performer ___7___ acted in and directed

many outstanding comedies. Few were bored in ___8___ (watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana peel or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made ____9____ (we) feel more satisfied with our life without even having to use one word. His unique sense of humor ____10____ (astonish) people across the world even till this day.

【答案】7. who/that 8. watching

9. us 10. has astonished 【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位杰出的演员查理·卓别林，他独特的幽默感直到今天仍然让世界各地的人们感到惊讶。 【7题详解】

考查定语从句连接词。句意：查理·卓别林是一位杰出的演员，他出演并导演了许多杰出的喜剧。本句为定语从句修饰先行词performer，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who/that。 【8题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人对他的胡子、他的手势或他被侦探追捕时的有趣反应感到厌烦。in为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填watching。 【9题详解】

考查人称代词。句意：他喝醉了，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了，或者对着别人窃窃私语自己的失败，这些都让我们对自己的生活感到更加满意，甚至不需要用一个词。本空做谓语动词make的宾语，故填人称代词宾格us。 【10题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：直到今天，他独特的幽默感仍然让世界各地的人们感到惊讶。根据下文even till this day“直到今天”，可知应用现在完成时，且主语为单数名词，故填has astonished。

【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：

1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。

2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。

3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。

4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。 如第一小题，句意：查理·卓别林是一位杰出的演员，他出演并导演了许多杰出的喜剧。本句为定语从句修饰先行词performer，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who/that。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My family lives in Las Vegas, where I can hardly remember the last time it snowed. We also didn’t get the ____11____ of the men who helped us during the last snowstorm.

We had been ___12___ through Albuquerque, New Mexico from Texas after a week of visiting family and friends after 15 years of not seeing them. Suddenly, we ______13______ it was snowing, and soon, as we got closer to Albuquerque, ____________14____________ snow piles littered the sides of the road.

We had a quick ____15____ at Clines Corners Rest Area, and got back on the road again. Slowly, we drove onto the snow-filled highway. At first, it had seemed like we would ___16___ it, and we almost did. Right at the edge of the highway, we got stuck in the snow. My sister and I got out to try and push the car, but that didn’t work. In the words of my sister, \

Thank goodness it wasn’t so _____18_____ that there were cars on the road. At first, we used our bare hands to try and _____19_____ a car to help us. The driver looked at us and unfortunately continued driving, but I understood. It seemed he was also on a ____20____ with his family. Then, we saw another car and grabbed our phones and ____21____ them with the flashlights on.

A man in a truck about the same height as I am _____22_____ in his early 30s, stopped to help us. Despite him not having any____23____, he still tried to help us push our car back onto the road.

After several attempts, another truck saw us. It passed us, but someone in it ____24____ the driver to back up and help. Two white men, taller than I, probably also in their 30s, got ____25____and grabbed their shovel（铁锹）. They knew exactly what to do, shoveling the snow, and revealing a pathway of pavement for our tires